全新版大学英语【第二版】综合教程2习题答案【最新版·独家整理】.doc

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1、全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2习题答案Unit 11. Vocabulary1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not in the least11) promote12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of t

2、he country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The citys importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way i

3、nto some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isnt a subject that can be picked up in a month. You cant accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if Im exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is Im only telling the truth.2) The principal is som

4、ewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the ch

5、ild-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally uns

6、tructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide childrens development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual21) principal 3) princi

7、ple 5) principal 2) continuous 4) continuous 2) principal 4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves 2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. pr

8、omoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion10. neglecting11. worthwhile12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach8. rest9. definitely10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradit

9、ion.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to

10、 buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is al

11、so very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirab

12、le result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2Text A A Life Full of Riches I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in cont

13、rast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4

14、) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that shed come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a

15、long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Dont take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevi

16、n took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you dont take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) fall

17、ing into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows II. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The compan

18、y denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after

19、 he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming i

20、n, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for

21、the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sigh

22、t11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) re

23、store peoples confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has

24、been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Dont worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible 4. tough5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrang

25、e 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Res

26、earch shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. H

27、er amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passage Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss wor

28、k with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem

29、difficult to interpret.Unit 7Text A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. Re

30、write each sentence1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next

31、 six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/sk

32、in, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge 6. however 7. nevertheless 8. Yet 9. instead 10. in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related1) fascinating 2)

33、 tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10) came up with 11) establishing 12) Massive 13) sources 14) enrich2. Theme-related1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine 6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprung II. Tra

34、nslation1. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.

35、4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We cant protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the pas

36、sageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the f

37、ifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the Englis

38、h language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironmentVocabularyI1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched4)migrant5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaini

39、ng/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks;fedon10)vegetation11)patches12)Scoresof2.1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.2)thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.3)wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.4)lookeddeserted.5)werestrickenbyit.3.1)patche

40、s;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysterious2)throbbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorus3)hadcreptinto;flickered;thestarkII.WordFormation1.Compoundwordsage-oldairforcedaughter-in-lawfirst-rategreenhousehalfbrotherice-creamlifelikelightyearsalespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwideChinesem

41、eaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1)poverty-strickenpeople2)heart-breakingnews3)newly-builtdatabase4)well-fedkids5)successfulspacewalk6)peace-lovingpeople7)need-basedscholarships8)color-blindpeopleIII.ConfusableWords1.lying2.laid3.lay4.lain5.lie6.

42、lay7.lie8.lay9.lay10.liesComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant(7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)hatch(11)puzzled(12)inharmonywith2.(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned(5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)ultimatelyII.Translation1.1)Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundance.2)TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranoth