初二英语短语上册.doc

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1、外研版初二年级英语上册Module1 How to learn English1. write down 写下 若宾语是代词时，放在write和down的中间; 若宾语是名词时，放在两者中间或者后面都可以。 write it / them down ; write down these words2. a piece of advice 一条建议；two pieces of advice 两条建议3. 表建议的相关句型： 1）Why dont you + 动词原形？ Why not + 动词原形？ How about + 动词-ing？ What about + 动词- ing？意思为“何不做

2、？”2） Lets + 动词原形 Shall we + 动词原形 意思为“让我们去做”4. 对表建议相关句型的回答： That sounds like a good idea! Thats a good idea! Excellent!5. Its a good idea to + 动词原形 干是个好主意6. play + the + 乐器 / play + 球类 play the guitar/ violin / piano 弹吉他 / 小提琴 / 钢琴 play the football 踢足球； play the basketball 打篮球7. help sb. to do sth.

3、help sb. do sth. 三者的意思为“帮助某人做某事”。help sb. with sth.8. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试去做某事8. ask for 寻求9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 Eg: It takes her one hour to do his homework every day. 她每天花费1小时来做她的家庭作业。11. send sb. st

4、h. = send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人12. take a deep breath 做深呼吸13. remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事情 Eg: Dont worry. I remember closing the window. 别担心，我记得关上窗户了。（窗户已关） remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事Dont forget to close the window when you leave.当你离开时别忘记关窗。（窗户未关）14. forget 表示“忘记某事/某物”； leave 表示“把某物忘在了某地”，后面加地点。Eg:

5、 I forgot his telephone number. 我忘记了他的电话号码。 I left my book at home. 我把我的书忘在家里了。15. make + sb./ sth. + 动词原形/ 名词 意思是“使某人 / 某物怎样”。16. be good at = do well in 擅长17. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人18Make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Unit 2 Experience1. more than = over 超过，多

6、于2. sell out 卖光3. around the world = all over the world 遍布世界各地4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事5. have / has been to 去过某地已经回来 Have/ has gone to 去过某地 还没有回来6. 询问价格的句型： Whats the price of？ How much is it? How much are they? How much does it cost? How much do they cost?7. at the end of 指位置方面的末端； by the e

7、nd of 意为“不迟于”，表示时间； in the end = finally = at last 意为“最后；终于”。8. such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 +a/an + 名词单数 Eg: He is such a strong boy = He is so strong a boy. 他是一个如此强壮的男孩。Module 3 Journey to space 1. be up to 从事于；忙于2. journey to space 太空之旅3. the latest news 最新消息4. on business 出差5show sb. sth.

8、 = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人6. on the news 上新闻节目7. spend 的主语是人：1） sb. spends time/ money on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱 I spent two yuan on this book. 我买这本书花了两元。2） sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间建这座桥。8. cost 的主语是物： Sth. costs (sb.)

9、 some money. 某物花了（某人）一些钱。 The car cost me a lot of money.9. pay 的主语是人： Sb. pays / paid some money for sth. 某人买某物花了一些钱。 I paid 20 yuan for this book.10. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Eg: He prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.= He prefe

10、rs reading newspapers to watching TV.他宁愿看报纸，也不愿意看电视。11. finish doing sth. 完成某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事12. from time to time 时不时地；有时13. be named after 以的名字命名Module4 Education1. be the same as 和相同 be differ

11、ent from 与不同 be similar to 和相似2. hear of = hear about 听说3. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信4. get on well with 与相处融洽5. know well 对很了解6. drop out of school 辍学7. look after = take care of 照顾；照料8. raise money 筹款9. because of 因为10. thousands of 数千11. with the help of 在的帮助下 12. get an eduction 受到教育13. go abroad 出国1

12、4. because of + 名词 / 名词短语 because + 句子15. stop doing sth. 把正在做的事情停下来 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情Module 5 Western music1. on earth 究竟2. not onlybut also 不但而且 当连接主语时，谓语动词的形式由but also 后面的主语来决定。Eg: Not only you but also he has made many mistakes.3. give concerts 举办音乐会4. at the age of 在岁时5be famous for 因而

13、出名 be famous as 作为而出名6all types of 各种7. on ones own 独自8. in addition to 除了9. in the centre of 在的中心 10. die of 因而死，原因多来自内部，比如情感、疾病等； eg: He died of hunger. 他因饥饿而死。 die from 因而死，原因常来自外部，如车祸、地震等。 eg: He died from a fire. 他因一场大火而死。Module 6 A famous story1. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情 Eg: Go on reading Eng

14、lish. 继续读英语。 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 Eg: He stopped reading and went on to do his homework. 他停下读书，继续做他的家庭作业。 2. How is it going? 近况如何？ Everything goes well. 一切顺利。3. in a / the tree 意为在树上，表示外来物在树上 Eg: There is a bird singing in a tree. 树上有一只鸟在唱歌。 on a / the tree 表示树上本身生长的东西在树上面。 Eg: There are some

15、apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。4. smile at sb. 朝着某人微笑； laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人5. fall into 掉进；跌入 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall in love with 爱上 fall off 掉下来6. have nothing to do 没事可做7. think about 考虑8. What happened to sb . ?Whats the matter with sb. ? 三者都表示“某人发生了什么事?”Whats wrong with sb. ? 9. happen to do sth. 碰巧做

16、某事10. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to work 在某人上班的路上11. cheer up 使振奋；使兴奋12. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Revision module A1. look up 查找；查阅2. look at 看3. look after = take care of 照看；照顾4. look though 浏览5. look for 寻找6. look up to 敬重某人7. look down on / upon 轻视某人8. a kind of 一种9. all kinds o

17、f 各种各样的10. kind of = a little = a bit 有点儿 修饰形容词或者副词11. walk along 沿着走Module 7 Feelings and impressions1be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事2. Have a try! 试一下吧！3. Whats sb. like? 某人怎么样？用以询问某人的性格特征。 What does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样？ 用以询问某人的外表特征。4. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人5. hear f

18、rom sb. 意为“收到的来信”6. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事7. each other 彼此；互相8. sound like 听起来像9. be proud of 为自豪10. be excited about 对感到兴奋/激动11. It seems that + 从句 “好像” Eg: It seems that he is a teacher. 他好像是位教师。12. It is said that + 从句 “据说” Eg: It is said that we got the first prize. 据说我们得了一等奖。13. shake ha

19、nds with sb. 同某人握手14. be impolite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 Module8 Around town1. on the left/right 在左边/右边2. next to 与紧挨着3. on the corner of 在拐角处4. between and 在和之间5. over there 就在那边6. go straight ahead/on 一直往前走7. turn left/ right 向左/右转8. turn left into 向左拐进； turn right into 向右拐进9. in the middle of 在的中间10. Than

20、ks for +名词/动名词 因而感谢你11. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里12. the best way to do sth. 做最好的方法13. most of + 复数名词 大多数14. 问路句型:How can I get to?Where is ？Can you tell me the way to？15. begin with=start with 以作为开头16. one the other 一个另一个 the other 表示两者中的另一个 eg: I have two brothers. One is a driver, and the other is a

21、 worker. 我有两个哥哥。一个是司机，另一个是工人。Module 9 Animals in danger1. live on 以为食2. be the symbol of 的标志3. 形容词比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越” eg：less and less 越来越少 colder and colder 越来越冷 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮4. in danger 处在危险中；in trouble 处在困难中5. for example 例如6. take away 把带走7. find out 找出；查明8. There be sb./sth

22、. doing sth. 某人或某物正在做什么事9. one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数 意思为“最之一”。 eg: one of the greatest writers 最伟大的作家之一10. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对感兴趣11. be surprised at sth./sb. 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊12. decided to do sth. 决定去做某事 decided not to do sth. 决定不做某事13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

23、tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事14. ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事15. too + 形容词/ 副词+ to + 动词原形 意为“太而不能” eg: The old man is too old to walk. 这位老人年纪太大而不能走路。16. enough +名词复数：enough books 足够多的书 形容词/副词+enough: careful enough 足够小心17. 1）人+ need to do sth. 此处主语是人,意为“某人需要去做某事”。 eg

24、: I need to do my homework. 我需要去做我的家庭作业了。 2）物+ need doing sth./ need to be done 此处主语为物，意为“某物需要被”。 eg: These trees need to be watered.= These trees need watering. 这些树需要浇水了。18. make sure 确保；保证19. stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事20. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物21. cut down 砍倒；削减2

25、2. in the wild 在野外Module 10 Lao She Teahouse1. places of interest 名胜古迹2. offer to do sth. 提议做某事3. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物4. agree to do sth. 同意做某事5. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法6. agree on sth. 同意某个计划或者某件事情7. plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. have a good time 玩得高兴9. next time 下一次10. take place

26、 发生11. see as 把看成 eg: We see our teachers as our parents. 我们把老师看作是我们的父母。12. say goodbye to 向告别13. lose interest in 对失去兴趣14. lose heart 失去信心15. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物16. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物17. lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物18. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. sb

27、. 把某物上交给某人19. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人20. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物21. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb. 把某物留给某人22. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物23. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物24. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭25. read sb. sth. = read s

28、th. for sb. 为某人读26. fall in love with 爱上27. marry sb. 嫁给某人28. get/ be married to sb. 和某人结婚29. be full of = be filled with 充满；装满 主语为物。 eg: The bottle is full of milk.= The bottle is filled with milk. 杯子里装满了牛奶。30fillwith 用把装满，主语为人。eg: I filled the bottle with milk. 我用牛奶把杯子装满。31. get lost 迷路Module 11 T

29、he weather1. Its a good idea to do sth. 做是个好主意。2. the best time to do sth. is 做最好的时间是 eg: The best time to visit the USA is in September.3. 询问天气的句型： What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？What will the weather be like tomorrow? =How will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气将

30、会怎么样？4. 对表示天气句型的回答：It is / will be + 表示天气的形容词（cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy）.5. at the moment 此时此刻6. be off to = leave for 动身去某地7. You had better + 动词原形 = Youd better + 动词原形 意为“最好做某事”。 Youd better not + 动词原形 意为“最好不做某事”。8. travel around 到处旅游9. start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事10. take photos of 拍的

31、照片11. be pleased with sb./sth. 意为“对满意的”。12. be pleased to do sth. 意为“高兴的去做某事”。13. from time to time 有时，偶尔14. depend on 依靠；相信15. at Christmas = on Christmas day 在圣诞节16. any other +名词单数 意为“其他任何一个”17. best of all 最好的是18. the rest of 的剩余部分19.情态动词肯定回答否定回答cancancantmaymaymustntmustmustneedntneedmustneednt

32、Module 12 Traditional life1. chat with sb. 同某人聊天2. hang on 等一会儿3. hang up 挂断电话4. not only but also 不但而且 either or 或者或者 neithernor既不也不 三者引导的短语或者名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要采取就近一致原则。5. make noises 制造噪音6.for the first time 第一次7. not but 不是而是 eg: He is not a teacher but a doctor. 他不是老师而是一名医生。8. in time 及时； on time 按时； at times 有时 at the same time 在同时；sometime 有时；some time一些时间 some times 好几次；sometimes 有时候；all the time 总是；一直9throw sth. over ones shoulder 向身后扔某物10catch up with 赶上11. the best time of year 每年中的最佳时间12. clean up 打扫；清理13. be/get used doing sth. 习惯于做某事14. sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常做某事，现在则不做了