英语网上农大机考.doc

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1、阅读理解（1）（共23篇）目录：1. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest 2. We are busy talking about 3. For several years, 4. Martin Luther King was a black minister 5. The Spring Festival together 6.My husband and I got married 7. A young man who lived in London 8. Some British and American people 9. People have b

2、een talking about 10. Today the official language of 11. My hunsband had just bought 12. Tom arrived at the bus station 13. A pretty, well-dressed young 14. Ramon was very proud of this dog 15. On February 14th many people 16. In 1920, barely out of his teens 17. Very few people were coming 18. Ther

3、e was once an ant 19. Have you ever listened to young20.Now, youll be coming back here 21. Mrs. Weeks was reading 22. Our childs behavior is greatly 23.The undersea world is very beautiful 1.Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womens liberation movement in the United States. She was

4、born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent

5、the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics. She was also quite good as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didnt like being treated unequally but she tried not to

6、notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field, physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her i

7、deas very much. He specially liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.(1)、Agnes parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad.艾格尼丝的父母对她就像是他们的最爱，这使她的

8、兄弟难过。A：TB：F答案：B(2)、The Millers moved back to Chicago in 1896.Miller在1896年搬回到芝加哥。A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Agnes studied mathematics when she was in college. Agnes在大学的时候主修的是数学。A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Agnes first came to realize that women were treated unequally when she started her college life. 当Agnes加入到大学的时候，她第一次意识到妇女的不

9、平等待遇。A：TB：F答案：A(5)、An editor in New York liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style.一位纽约编辑很欣赏她信里的观点和写作风格。A：TB：F答案：A参考译文：Agnes Miller是美国妇女解放运动最早的领袖之一。她1892年出生于密苏里州的一个农场，奇怪的是，她孩提时期过着十分幸福的生活，她是家里唯一的女儿，也是5个孩子中最小的一个。她的父母和哥哥们都把她视作掌上明珠。1896年，家里搬去了芝加哥，3年后他们搬回圣路易斯，在那里，Agnes Miller度过了她童年剩下的时光。她

10、很喜欢上学，她的数学很好，同时也很会画画。就是在她进入大学的时候，她第一次意识到妇女被不公平对待了，她不想受到不平等的待遇，但她试图不去关注它。大学毕业后，她试图在自己的主修领域物理领域找一份工作，但是她很快发现这对妇女来说几乎不可能。Agnes花了整整一年找工作，最后她生气地放弃了。她开始气愤地给许多报纸投递信件，一个纽约的编辑很欣赏她的观点，他特别欣赏她的写作风格，他让她写了一系列的关于妇女找工作困难的故事，而从此，她开始了她为妇女争取平等权利的伟大斗争。2.We are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of

11、us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network syst

12、em had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, b

13、ut in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing in

14、the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.(1)、The Internet has a history of more th

15、an fourty years.互联网有40多年的历史。 A：T B：F答案： A(2)、A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper.建立了一个新的网络系统，使电脑更便宜了。 A：T B：F答案： B(3)、At first the Internet was only used by the government.一开始，互联网只有政府用。 A：T B：F答案： A(4)、Software made surfing” the Internet more convenient.软件让网上冲浪更便利。 A：T B：F答案： A

16、(5)、Today its still not easy to get on-line.今天还是不容易上网。 A：T B：F答案： B参考译文：我们都在谈论和使用互联网，但是有多少人知道网络的历史。很多人得知网络建立于20世纪60年代时，都很吃惊。那时候电脑很大，也很贵。网络常常断线，如果网络中的一台电脑坏了，那整个网络都得停了。所以必须建立一个新的网络，这个网络应该能让很多台电脑使用，如果网络的一部分不能工作了，信息应该可以通过网络的另一部分传递出。通过这种方式，电脑网络系统可以及时的工作。一开始，只有政府使用网络，但在20世纪70年代，大学、医院和银行也被许可运行网络。然而电脑还是很昂贵，

17、也不太好用，到90年代，电脑便宜了也好用了。科学家也开发了软件，使网上冲浪更便利了。今天很容易上网，据说每天有几百万的人在使用网络。互联网现在是很多人生活中重要的一部分。3.For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for cl

18、othes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French s

19、pend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping comp

20、any and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reaso

21、n. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping junk on the air. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the thing

22、s on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in pe

23、rson.(1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe.在欧洲电话购物是很便宜的。A. TB. F答案：B(2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier.人们喜欢电视购物是因为比较方便。A. TB. F答案：A(3)、Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they dont watch TV.一些欧洲人不喜欢电视购物，因为他们根本不看电视。A. TB. F答案：B(4)、In Germany, teleshopping may have fewer buyers.

24、在德国很少人使用电视购物。A. TB. F答案：B(5)、The best title of this passage is Teleshopping in Europe.文章最佳标题是“欧洲电视购物”。A. TB. F答案：A参考译文：多年以来，美国人一直享受着电视购物看电视和通过电话买东西。现在电视购物开始在欧洲流行。在许多欧洲国家，人们可以打开电视然后去买衣服、珠宝、食品、玩具和许多其他的东西。电视购物日渐风靡瑞典。例如，最大的瑞典公司15个欧洲国家里通过电视卖各种类型的商品，一年盈利千万美元。在法国有两个电视购物频道。法国人每年通过这些频道大约花费两千万美元来买东西。在德国，直到去年电

25、视购物只能每天一个小时在一个频道播出。随后政府允许更多的电视购物。其他频道也可以向电视商业开放，包括最大的美国电视购物公司和一个24小时营业的电视购物公司。德国商人正期待这种方式能够帮助他们卖出更多的商品。许多人喜欢电视购物，因为它允许他们足不出户就可以购物。因为城市里的许多交通问题，购物并不是件易事。但与此同时，其他欧洲人并不喜欢这种新的购物方式，他们称电视购物（的广告）是电视广播中的垃圾，许多欧洲人经常担忧电视播出的商品的质量，他们认为高质量是最重要的东西，他们觉得自己不能确定电视上商品的质量。对优质的需求意味着欧洲电视购物公司不得不与美国公司有所区别，他们必须更加谨慎的对其所卖商品的质量

26、进行把关，此外，他们也不得不为了卖出那些消费者不能亲自触摸和看的商品而更加努力工作。4.Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma

27、 Gandhis idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for

28、the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech I Have a Dream before the Lincoln Memorial. The dream is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four yea

29、rs later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther Kings honor. He lives in peoples hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he wa

30、s 39 years old.马丁路德金在他39岁的时候被谋杀了。A. TB. F答案：A题型：推断题解析：第二段第1句、第二段倒数第1句(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only.马丁路德金只是一个黑人牧师。A. TB. F答案：B题型：细节题解析：第一段第1句(3)、Martin Luther Kings Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.马丁路德金的纪念日被作为联邦假日已经有40多年的历史。A. TB. F答案：A题型：推断题解析：第三段第2句(4)、The u

31、nderlined word delivered in the second paragraph could be replaced by gave.第二段画线单词delivered可以被改为gaveA. TB. F答案：A题型：推断题（猜词义）解析：(5)、The best title for this passage is Civil Rights Law.这篇文章的最佳标题是民权法。A. TB. F答案：B题型：主旨题（文章标题）解析：参考译文：马丁路德金是一个黑人牧师，并成为了20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动的伟大领袖。金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大，当他年轻的时候

32、，他受到索罗的思想印度领导者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的强烈影响。从波士顿大学接受过博士的学习，他于1955年成为一个非暴力组织人和宗教领袖。1963年8月28日，他带领超过25万美国人在华盛顿游行，以争取民权法，以保证所有的人平等，并在林肯纪念堂前发表他最有名的演说“我有一个梦想”。“梦想”是一个黑色和白色的皮肤能友爱和平等的梦想。因此，他在1964年荣获诺贝尔和平奖，但四年后他被谋杀了。虽然他去世了，但他很受人们的尊敬和爱戴，无论是美国白人和黑人。国会投票通过，1968年，每年一月的第三个星期一是马丁路德金纪念日，作为联邦假日。他永远活在人们的心中。5.The Spring Festival

33、together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forget

34、fulness seems to many people an inevitable part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow times effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells, bu

35、t now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people

36、 can keep their memories well into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on Aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it is hard for many people to go on their die

37、t like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make big difference.春节和寒假通常意味着与朋友和家人分享蛋糕，糖果和其他美味的食物。大部分人会吃的比平时多一些。但是医生们发现你吃的食物可能会影响到你的大脑记忆好坏。这对于那些吃太多东西的人来说着实是个坏消息。健忘似乎对于许多人来说是一个无法避免的东西。随着我们不断变老，我们中的大部分人会发现一些我们本应该记住的事情从我们记忆中溜走。但是新的事实表明它有可能减缓时间对我们记忆的影响。曾经人们考虑过大脑不能再继续制造新的细胞，但是现在研究表明学习新的东西可以帮助大脑的

38、成长，并且使疾病远离大脑。诺贝尔生理医学获得者Eric Kandel教授说，增加记忆力最好的方法就是保持大脑健康，他说通过思维训练，可以将人们带回他们80年代和90年代的回忆中。研究衰老的国家研究所教授Mark Mattson说，减少对成年大老鼠提供30%热量的食物可以有效的帮助它们学习和记忆。对许多人来说持续保持正常的饮食是一件很困难的事情，但是医生说即使是迈出小小的一步，你也会看到大大的不同。(1)、Doctors find out that eating too much may be bad for your memory.医生发现吃大多可能不利于你的记忆。A. TB. F答案：A题型

39、：推断题解析：最后一段(2)、The underlined word slipping in the second paragraph means forgetting immediately. 在第二段有下划线的“slipping”意味着立即忘记。A. TB. F答案：B题型：推断题（猜词义）解析：(3)、A famous doctor thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise. 一位著名的医生认为，我们可以通过思维训练拯救我们的记忆。A. TB. F答案：A题型：细节题解析：倒数第二段(4)、The write

40、r thinks that forgetfulness is a big problem we face as we grow older.笔者认为，因为我们年龄的增长，健忘是我们面临的一个大问题。A. TB. F答案：A题型：推断题解析：第二段第1、2句(5)、Doctors say we can save our memories even through small efforts in our diet. 医生说，通过我们在饮食中小小的努力，我们就可以拯救我们的记忆。A. TB. F答案：A题型：细节题解析：最后一段最后一句6.My husband and I got married

41、in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the thin

42、gs I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife

43、can run that company shes working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and Im now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my

44、 husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we dont do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come t

45、o an end.I love my husband very much, and I dont want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I dont know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?(1). The pass

46、age most probably written around 1996. 这篇文章很有可能写于1996年左右。A：TB：F答案：A(2). The husband was supportive, for he took over what she used to do at home. 丈夫是支持她的，因为他在家代替她做家务。A：TB：F答案：B(3). Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success. 当她事业取得成功时，她的丈夫不再跟她谈论她的工作。A：TB

47、：F答案：A(4). As she was making more money, she could buy many clothes and a new house. 当她赚了很多钱的时候，她能买很多衣服和新房子。A：TB：F答案：B(5). The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between job and marriage. 这个女人的困扰是她的工作和丈夫间的选择。A：TB：F答案：A参考译文：1981年，我和我丈夫结婚。婚后十年，我很乐意留在家中抚养我们的三个孩子。然后，四年前，我们最小的孩子上学了，我想我可

48、能会去工作。我的丈夫非常支持我，帮助我作出了我的决定。他强调我能做好所有的家务，并说他想我能在商业上取得巨大的成功。经过几周找工作，我找到了我目前的工作，在一家小型公关公司。起初，我丈夫为我感到非常自豪，并会告诉他的朋友们“我聪明的妻子额可以胜任公司的工作了”。但是当他开玩笑的话基本是事实后，我的丈夫就不再谈论我的工作。我已经几次获得升职和加薪，我现在赚的钱比他要多很多。我可以给自己卖衣服和新车。因为我们收入增加，我丈夫和我可以做很多我们曾经梦寐以求的事情，但因为他不高兴，我们并没有做这些事情。我和丈夫经常为小事吵架，并且他在我们的朋友面前老是挑我毛病。在我们的婚姻中，我第一次感觉我们的婚姻可能走到了尽头。我非常爱我的丈夫，我不想让他感到自卑。但我也热爱我的工作。我觉得我能成为一个号妻子和一个女强人，但我不知道该怎么做。谁能给我些建议