导学案必修一 .doc

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1、导学案必修一 Module2 1. patient adj 耐心的，能忍受的 _adj没有耐心的，不能容忍的_n 病人_ n. 忍受 _ n不耐烦be patient _对有耐心 be patient _忍受 _ patience=_adv耐心地 have no patience _对不能容忍 have the patience _做某事有耐心The teacher is patient_ students whenever they ask questions.The fans waited their hero_/_ in the rain.I cant be patient _ bein

2、g laughed at in public.The accident was caused by the motorists_.The warden(看守人）is_ with the slow movers and threatens(威胁） them with a beating.You should learn to be patient_pains._(那位耐心的医生耐心的给不耐烦病人做手术）2. avoid+_/ sth/sb (故意)逃避做某事/避免某事、某人The driver tried to avoid_(fine).She avoid_(make) me feel stup

3、id.The student who is late avoids_(see) by the teacher.加doing作宾语的动词、短语口诀：避免错过少延期_建议完成多练习_喜欢想象禁不住_承认否定还考虑_逃避冒险不介意_期待成功更值得_抵制放弃不能忍兼允许_3. appreciate vt +(one/ones) doing/sth 感激某人做某事，欣赏，赞赏_ n.欣赏，感激appreciate+sth 做感激讲，不接人thank +sb for sth做感激，接人I would appreciate it if (从句用过去时) 如果你, 我将不胜感激。（接从句用it做形式宾语，并用

4、虚拟语气）They appreciate_/_ = They thank _(感谢我帮助他们)We _ foreign literature.Most of us _ her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.I dont appreciate _(treat) like a second-class citizen.I would appreciate _ if you _(call) me this weekend.I_ if you could help me with my homework._.(如果你能把音乐关小

5、一些，我将不胜感激）4. admit vt （过去式_过去分词_) _ n 允许，接纳(1)容许，承认，+n/pron./doing/obj. clause (不接to do)(2)接纳，准许进入，可容纳(有时可与hold, seat, accommodate等互换)(3)admit+ doing/sth/that承认做过某事(4)admit + to sth/ to doing 承认，招认 He admitted to having stolen the car.(5)admit sb +_/_sp.=be admitted+_接纳，允许进入，录取Many students admit_(l

6、ike) her.He admitted_(fine) for breaking the traffic rule.The driver admitted _(drive) over the limited speed.Our headmaster admits about 200 students_/_ our school.She hopes_(admit) an ideal college.The hall can_ 2000 persons.He _.他承认违反了交通规则）The theatre_500 people is being repaired.5.respect n.尊敬；尊

7、重have/show respect _ (pl) 敬意；问候 Give my respects_sbvt. 尊敬；尊重 respect sb/sth _ sth因某事尊敬或净重某人/某事 n. 方面，细节in _ respects= in _ respect在各方面in respect _关于；就来说=with respect_I respect his courage. The two groups are very similar_respect of/_respect to age.We show respect_ those who are older.The students ha

8、ve great respect_ their history teacher.。_（带我问候你的父母。）Its going to raise a lot of problems_atmosphere pollution.Molly always told us what she thought and we respected her_ that.辨析respectful adj 表示尊敬的，敬意的respectable adj 体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的respective adj 分别的，各自的They made achievements in their _ fields.He is

9、a _gentleman in the neighborhood.The onlookers stood at a _ distance.6. make sure 确信，查明，弄清楚+ of/about sth.(不和to do连用） that (从句通常用一般现在时) be sure + of sth/ about sth/ that确信，对有把握（主语有把握，确信） to do 务必，一定要（主语一定会做） for sure prep 肯定地，确实地The school has breakfast clubs to make sure_(孩子有一个健康的开始）to the day.When

10、 you leave the classroom, please_(确保所有窗户关了）You cant say_ that the rain will stop tomorrow.You _ sure to join us in playing the match._ sure the light is turned off before you leave.She is sure that she will succeed in the film=She_ _ _ her success in the film._ is certain that every effect has a cau

11、se.It is certain that you will succeed if you go on working hard.=You _ _ _ succeed if you go on working hard.辨析be sure主语通常是人,也可以是物，但不可用it做形式主语。be certain主语人、物都可以，此外还可以用it作形式主语。 sure adv一定地；必定地；无疑地 ，sure一般用于肯定的回答，一般口语中表示当然都用sure surely adv 稳妥地；稳当地 想必；谅必，修饰整个句子，常放句首The goat leaped _ from rock to rock

12、. -Can you work out the hard problem?- _. It _ was cold. _ you locked the door? I would be surprised if you hadnt.7. sothat 如此.以至于，引导_从句 so+ adj/adv +that so+many/much/few/little/no+n+that = many/much/few/little/no+such+ n+thatsuchthat 如此.以至于，引导_从句such+ a/an+ adj+ nc(sl) +that = so+ adj+a/an+ nc(sl)

13、+that such+adj+nu/nc(pl) +that（当such修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时不能换so）so+ adj/adv/ such+n.位于句首引起主句部分倒装 She explains English grammar_ clearly_ I could understand it.=So clearly_ she _ English grammar that I could understand.This is _good book that everyone likes it very much.= This is _ good _ book that everyone

14、likes it very much.=Such a good book_ this_that everyone likes it very much.There are _ many glasses that we each have one. = There are many _ glasses that we each have one.She has no_ good friend that she feels lonely.It was _ terrible weather that they had to put off the match.We met_ friendly str

15、angers that our visit was very smooth.so that引导结果状语从句和目的转语从句,目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can，could，may，might,不能位于句首。in order that只能引导目的状语从句，可以位于句首，句尾。so as to do作目的状语，不能位于句首。In order to do 做目的状语，能位于句首，句尾=to doMrs Li just smile so that you dont feel completely stupid._从句He got up early so that he could catch the e

16、arly bus._从句=He got up early_ he could catch the early bus.=_ that he could catch the early bus, he hot up early._/_ catch other students, I study harder.=I study harder_/_/_catch other students.8. I do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with+ 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）with sth/sb + adj/adv/doing/done/to d

17、o/prep. phr./nI went to sleep with the door_(open/close) with the light_(亮着) with the dog _(lie) outside. with a lot of homework_(do)With everything he was interested in _(borrow), he lest the library.With exams_(come),it is a good idea to review you class notes.With all the work_(finish),they hurri

18、ed back home for lunch.With so many things_(deal with), I have to stop to listen to light music.He entered the hall, _(在他手里拿着一本书）He went out of the study, with the light_(亮着/ 灭了）She saw a brook_(两岸有红花绿草）The battle ended with the enemy_(defeat).With nothing_(do), they went out for a ride.The weather

19、was even colder with the wind_(blow).As time _(go) on, I realized the importance of English.= _time_ on, I realized the importance of English.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.9. would rather + (not) do do sth than do sth prefer to do to do r

20、ather than do sth doing sth to doing sthI prefer_(read) to_(watch) TVWe prefer_(drive) rather than_(walk).Id rather not _( go) alone at night.Expressing preferenceHe would rather_(help)his father with farm.We prefer_(swim) in summer.Who do you prefer_( work) with, Li Kong or Zhou Kai?Would you like_

21、(revise) the lessons?_ we do some work on vocabulary?_ dont we discuss the problem in groups?_ not do it by yourself?我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。_/_/_.would rather + 宾语从句（用虚拟语气） 对现在/将来 did 对过去 had doneId rather she _( come) tomorrow. they _( win) the match last week. I _(stay) at home at present.10.The same is

22、true of Russian. The same is true of sb/sth.情况也如此 Tom is very enthusiastic about life._(我们也如此） Russia is large and rich in resources. _(中国也如此） true adj-_adv-_n.-_v. real adj-_adv-_n-_v. ones dream come true=achieve/live/lealize ones dreamMy dream_.= I _.我实现了我的梦想。true 真实的，合乎实际的，真正的 （指的是情节真实，true 则强调符

23、合事实，是真的，而不是假的，是相符的，而不是编造的。）real 指的是质地真实，real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想像的或虚构的This is a_ friend/a_ object/ a _illness.This is a _story/_love/a_ gentleman.11.as a result= as a consequence _as a result of= as a consequence of_result in=lead to_ result from_He was late. _, he was punished.His being late_ his being

24、 punishedHe was late _his getting up late.The accident _his carelessness.12.be strict _ sb_ sth在某方面对某人严格 strike v_ 过去式、过去分词_ stick n._ v._ 过去式、过去分词_The teacher is _.(对我们学生学习很严格） 短语：介词填空，再写出汉译1.make mistakes 2.be bored _ 3.in fact 4.fall asleep 5.be strict _ sb _ sth 6.make progress_ 7.tell jokes 8.b

25、e patient _9.get/be tired_ 10.do well_11.show respect_ 12.go to state schools13.private schools 14.Its up _you.15.take a look 16.a couple of things17.have you got that? 18.Thats settled.19.wait _ sb/sth 20.get good marks必修一模块2导学案答案1. impatient, patient, patience, impatience, with, of,with, patiently

26、, with, to do sth, with, patiently/with patience, of, impatience, impatient, of, The patient doctor is operating on the impatient patient patiently/with patience.2. doing, being fined, making, seeingavoid, miss,put off/delay; suggest/advice/recommend, finish, practice; enjoy/appreciate, imagine, can

27、t help; admit, deny,consider/think of;escape, risk, mind;look forward to,succeed in, be worth; resist, give up, cant stand, allow/permit3. appreciation，appreciate your help/thank you for your help, appreciate, appreciate, being treated, it, would appreciate it, could call, I would appreciate it if y

28、ou could turn down the music.4. admitted, admitted, admission, to/into, to/into, liking, having been fined, having driven, to/into, to be admitted to/into, admit, admitted having broken the traffic rule,admit5. for, to, for, all, every, of, to, in, with, for, for, Give my respects to your parents. i

29、n respect of /with respect to, for; respective, respectable, respectful6. the children have a healthy start, make sure of closing all the windows/make sure all the windows are closed, for sure, are, Make, is sure of, It, are sure to; surely, Sure, sure, Surely7. 结果状语，so, that, does, explain; such a,

30、 so, a, is, /; so, such, such, such, such; 结果状语，目的状语， in order that, In order that; In order to/To, in order to/so as to/to8. open/closed, on/off, lying, to do; borrowed, to come, finished, to deal with, with a book in his hand, on/off, with red flowers and green grass on both sides,defeated, to do,

31、 blowing, went, with, going, following9. reading, watching, to drive, walk, go, help, to swim, to work, to revise, Shall, Why, WhyId rather stay at home than go to the cinema./I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema./I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.came, had won, stayed

32、10. The same is true of/for us. The same is true of/ for China. truly, truth, trust, really, reality, realize, has come true, have realized my dream.real, real,real; true, true, true11. 结果，因为，导致，因为是，As a result/consequence, resulted in/led to, as a result of/ as a consequence of, resulted from12. with, in, 打击，struck，木棍，伸出/粘贴, stuck, is strict with the students in study短语1.犯错误 2.with对.厌倦 3.事实上 4.入睡 5.with，in 6.in在.取得进步7.讲笑话8. with 对.耐心9.of对.厌倦10.in在.做得好11.for对.表示尊敬12.去州立学校13.私立学校14.to由学校决定15.看一看16.几件事17.明白了吗18.就那么定了。19.for等待20取的好成绩