托福阅读词汇题-Skills优秀PPT.ppt

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1、 Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 15Learning objectivesHave an snapshot of the vocabulary question Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 15basic skills Unit 1 Vocabulary lesson 1主讲人：黄雪 Boardworks Ltd 20062 of 15Funny stuff在托福考试学生中，流传着这样一句话：当你相识单词时，有一种大师的感觉叫妙不行言。成为词汇题的great m

2、aster记忆单词记忆单词最关键 Boardworks Ltd 20063 of 15Methods of applying color varied:some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed.A waysB shadesC stagesD rulesOn TOEFL ibt小试牛刀小试牛刀 Boardworks Ltd 20064 of 15skills词汇：词汇：认知和推断Vocabulary questions ask you to understand th

3、e meaning of words in the reading passageNotice:make the most of contextual clues Boardworks Ltd 20065 of 15Sudden lightSome dinosaurs were as small as rabbit;others were enormous.Some ate meat,and others eat plants.The word in the passage in closest in meaning to:enormous思索1：meat和plant是么关系？所以：some和

4、others引出的前后是相对的；推断：small和enormous也是相反的。A:hugeB:cowardlyC:scaryD:skillful Boardworks Ltd 20066 of 15Contrast(比照逻辑关系比照逻辑关系)家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：but,however,instead,in contrast,on the other hand,though,whereas,and some.other取向取向：反义词（antonym clues）TIPS：对比成分要对等 Boardworks Ltd 20067 of 15examplesMost

5、 TV sets come with remote controls.They use infrared technology.Infrared is imperceptible,whereas the light from the TV screen is visible.The remote uses in infrared light to send commands to the TV.The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light.Viewers can change channels

6、and look at menus.The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in meaning to:A touchableB treatableC believableD invisible Tips:突破口：whereas，取反故imperceptible 与visible相反，看不见的。Boardworks Ltd 20068 of 15Definition clues（定义）（定义）家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：or,means,refers to,is,is called,is defined as,o

7、r which is.取向：取向：同向（synonym clues）Some wild animals hibernate,which is to sleep through winter.They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.The word hibernate in the passage is closest in meaning toA store B sleepC migtateD awake Boardworks Ltd 20069 of 15Some wild animals hib

8、ernate.They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.Lets thinkTips:解释线索有时不一定直接出现同义词，只是进一步的说明 Boardworks Ltd 200610 of 15exampleCamouflage is hiding oneself from ones enemies.Some animals do this to protect themselves from their enemies.They do it to catch food.Frogs,butterflie

9、s,and snakes are examples of such animals.They change their colors or shapes to match their surroundings.With camouflage,they look like grass,leaves,or stones.This improves their chances of survival in the wild.The wore camouflage in the passage is closest in meaning toA disguiseB challengeC disappe

10、aranceD resistence Boardworks Ltd 200611 of 15Something more 例题：P 7：passage 3The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in meaning toA、touchableB、treatableC、believableD、invisible 有没有共同点？这绝对不是一种巧合!Boardworks Ltd 200612 of 15课外补充：构词法协助解题课外补充：构词法协助解题后缀确定词性，前缀会变更意思，托福中常考的是否定，相对以及加强等含义前缀：否定性前缀：in-,

11、im-比如：immeasurablely dis-否定，分别 Boardworks Ltd 200613 of 15重点高频词汇：重点高频词汇：camouflage：伪装，狩猎时期的文化，岩洞壁画等migrate：鸟类迁徙；migrate workers 农夫工resistance：阻力 water resistanceimperceptible：看不见的，不行以感知的channel：托福中考察的是动词意思，故重点词汇要深度 理解。意思是direct。Boardworks Ltd 200614 of 15Example clues(举例和例举举例和例举)家族成员（家族成员（signal wor

12、ds）：）：include,for example,for instance,such,like.取向：整体与部分关系取向：整体与部分关系TIPS：考察确定的推理和归纳实力。：考察确定的推理和归纳实力。分总关系：分总关系：先例子后整体总分关系：总分关系：先整体后例子 Boardworks Ltd 200615 of 15Examples:In spring,many people suffer from coughting,itching,sneezing,runny noses,and watery eyes.People may think these are indications of

13、 a cold.If these symptoms last for a long time,they should see a doctor.The word symptoms in the passage is closest in meaning toA singnsB symbolsC patternsD phenomenaTIPS：these 一词提示是对于一词提示是对于前面的总结前面的总结 Boardworks Ltd 200616 of 15Examples:The northeast part of the United States gets the most forms o

14、f percipitation.The region is subject to rain,snow,and sleet.Some year,there is so much that it may damage crops.The word percipitation in the passage is closest in meaning toA changes in temperatureB water from the skyC dust in the airD clouds above mountains Boardworks Ltd 200617 of 15Notice:P8 pa

15、ssage 3:The wolverine is a hardy animal because it can live in cold temperature and is able to catch large animals.Tips:表示人或物具备某一特征、能力的时候原文还可以是因果因果逻辑关系。Boardworks Ltd 200618 of 15practice:Tom is an(autocratic)person because he makes decisions without seeking the opinion of others.There were so many

16、demonstrators in the Red Square thathe had to(elbow)his way through the crowd.Experience cluesETS：不要小看我！：不要小看我！Boardworks Ltd 200619 of 15Sothing more:举例和递进关系融合举例和递进关系融合家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：also,even,furthermoreEvery business seeks innovation.Now even health clubs have new ways to run their busin

17、ess.They make use of MP3 players and downloading.The word innovation in the passage is closest in meaning toA introductionB rapid changeC new methodD technology Boardworks Ltd 200620 of 15Conclutionvocabulary认知认知推断推断单词记忆比照取反定义同义词复述说明举例整体与部分补：因果关系补：递进常识语境 通顺总结敏捷运用 Boardworks Ltd 200621 of 15词汇题备考策略打油诗：词汇题备考策略打油诗：备好单词是关键逻辑信号来保全前后左右多看看 敏捷运用是关键又快又准解决完vocabulary Boardworks Ltd 200622 of 15The endThanks for your listening