译林版5B英语unit3-4-复习资料(共7页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五下U3、U4复习一、语法:(1)问路常用句型:Excuse me,can/could you tell me the way to(,please)?Excuse me,where is the(,please)?Excuse me,how can I get to(,please)?(2)进一步详细问路常用句型:How far is that?Is there any other bookshop/restaurant(nearby)?By which way could I get/arrive there?(3)指路常用句型:Go straight ahead
2、 and turn left/right at the third traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second corner.Walk along the road until you see a park.Its quite far from here.Walk back to the bank and turn left/right. Follow the road until you see the hotel.(4)常用地点名词:airport/bus station/toilet/hotel/school/parking place/su
3、permarket/bank/post office/bookshop/restaurant/cinema/hospital/library/zoo/park等(5)交通工具:on foot,by air/plane/taxi/bike/bus/boat/ship/metro等(6)方位词:east/west/south/north,in the east/west/south/north of(7)方向词:前:ahead of/in front of/in the front of后:behind/at the back of左:on the/your left右:on the/your r
4、ight(8)用人称代词主格及宾格询问及回答某人身体情况的句型:结构:询问:Whats wrong with sb(宾格)? 回答:sb(主格) + have/has + a + 表示疾病的名词.用法:Whats wrong with sb? = Whats the matter with sb?意为“某人怎么了?”,用来询问某人的身体情况。with是介词,如果后面的sb是人称代词,那么要用宾格形式。答句中的主语是表示姓名的名词或人称代词;姓名不分主格宾格,如果是人称代词用主格形式,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用has。例句:- Whats wrong with them? - They ha
5、ve a headache.常用人称代词的主格与宾格如下:单复数单数单数复数复数人称主宾格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit语序:几个人称代词主格并列作主语时,它们要按照一定的顺序排列,具体如下:单数形式:(二、三、一)you,he/she/it and I复数形式:(一、二、三)we,you and they例句:You,he and I are good friends. We,you and they are good friends.(9)用should与shouldnt询问和回答某人应该或者不应
6、该做什么的句型:结构:询问:What should/shouldnt + sb(主格)+ do? 回答:sb(主格)+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形 + 其他.用法:should是情态动词,意思是“应该”,表示忠告和建议。和can一样,should的否定形式为should not或shouldnt;在疑问句中,should要放在主语之前,should没有人称和数的变化。例句:- What should she do? - She should drink some water. - What shouldnt we do? - We shouldnt play on the r
7、oad. - Should I play football here? - No,you shouldnt.二、询问对方原因的句型及答句:(1)结构:Why + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? Because + 主语 + 其他.(2)用法: why意思是“为什么”,用来询问对方原因; because意思是“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以单独使用。because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是询问者不知道的。例句:Why are you so happy? Because today is my birthday.(3)拓展:Why作疑问词时可以单独使用来询问对方原因
8、,“Why?”对肯定的内容提问,意为“为什么?”;“Why not?”对否定的内容提问,意为“为什么不?”;两者都是省略句。“Why not do?”=“Why dont you do?”表达向某人提出建议,意为“为什么不?”例句:Why not have a cake? = Why dont you have a cake?三、askfor help的用法:(1)用法:askfor help的意思是“向求助”。help的意思是“帮助”,既可以作动词也可以作名词,此处的help是名词。例句:名词用法:I have to ask the policeman for help. 动词用法:Miss
9、 Li always helps me with my English.四、be full的用法:(1)用法:full是形容词,意为“满的”和“(肚子)饱的”,full of 表示“装满了,充满了”。例句:I am full. 我吃饱了。 The bottle is full. 瓶子是满的。 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。五、too many的用法:(1)用法:too many意为“太多”,中心词是many,用法和many一样,用于修饰可数名词复数。例句:He has too many questions to ask you.(2)拓展:too m
10、any,too much和much too的区别:这三个单词在使用时很容易混淆,它们的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词。三者的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词,因此在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。too many意为“太多”,中心词是many,用于修饰可数名词复数;too much意为“太多”,中心词是much,用于修饰不可数名词;much too中心词是too,用于修饰形容词或副词。例句:I eat too many cakes. I have too much homework. You walk much too fast. Slow down.六、询
11、问对方身体状况的句型及其答句:(1)结构:问句:Whats wrong with you? 答句:I have a + 表示疾病的名词. I feel + 表示身体感觉的形容词.(2)用法:Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you?意为“你怎么了?”用来询问对方的身体状况。with后面跟的you是人称代词的宾格形式。相应的答句为I have a + 表示疾病的名词;如果要更详细还可回答为I feel + 表示身体感觉的形容词。例句:- Whats wrong with you? - I have a fever. I feel cold
12、.七、be happy to的用法:(1)用法:be happy to意为“很高兴做某事”。例句:We are happy to help you. Im very happy to get your call.(2)拓展:“be + 形容词 + to do”结构表示“做某事很”。例句:Im sorry to hear the bad news.八、询问某人感觉的句型及其答句:(1)结构:问句:How + 助动词 + 主语 + feel + 其他? 答句:主语 + feel(s)+ 表示身体感受的形容词.(2)用法:“How + 助动词 + 主语 + feel + 其他?”是询问某人感觉的句型
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