信用证流程及业务操作.ppt
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1、信用证流程及业务操信用证流程及业务操作作受益人受益人申请人申请人通知行通知行开证行开证行承运人承运人偿付行偿付行1234567891011123信用证业务简略流程信用证业务简略流程一、信用证的申请与开立一、信用证的申请与开立v1、申请人申请开立信用证、申请人申请开立信用证v(1)选择开证银行选择开证银行v(2)申请人填制申请书申请人填制申请书v申请书是开证行与申请人之间的契约,其目的是约束开证行、受益人与申请人,申请书是开证行与申请人之间的契约,其目的是约束开证行、受益人与申请人,使其按指示行事。信用证一旦开立,开证行与受益人按信用证行事,但开证行与使其按指示行事。信用证一旦开立,开证行与受益
2、人按信用证行事,但开证行与申请人之间仍须受申请书约束,且二者是相互独立的。申请人之间仍须受申请书约束,且二者是相互独立的。vISBP681(2):The applicant bears the risk of any ambiguity in its instructions to issue or amend a credit.Unless expressly stated otherwise,a request to issue or amend a credit authorizes an issuing bank to supplement or develop the terms i
3、n a manner necessary or desirable to permit the use of the credit.2、开证行开立信用证、开证行开立信用证v(1)开证行审核申请人资信开证行审核申请人资信v(2)开证行审核申请书开证行审核申请书v(3)开证行按申请书开立信用证(参阅开证行按申请书开立信用证(参阅ISPB P.2)v(4)信用证生效信用证生效v开证行应特别注意索偿及偿付条款:开证行应特别注意索偿及偿付条款:二、信用证通知与保兑二、信用证通知与保兑v(1 1)通知行承担什么责任?)通知行承担什么责任?v(2 2)如何通知信用证?)如何通知信用证?v(3 3)保兑行责任
4、与权利?)保兑行责任与权利?v(4 4)如何保兑,其对信用证的保兑能否自动)如何保兑,其对信用证的保兑能否自动扩展到对修改书的保兑?扩展到对修改书的保兑?v(5 5)保兑行如何付款?)保兑行如何付款?vArticle 9 Advising of Credits and Amendmentsva.An advising bank that is not a confirming bank without any undertaking to honour or negotiate.vb.the advising bank signifies that it has satisfied itsel
5、f as to the apparent authenticity of the credit or amendment and that the advice accurately reflects the terms and conditions of the credit or amendment received.vc.the second advising bank signifies that it has satisfied itself as to the apparent authenticity of the advice it has received and that
6、the advice accurately reflects the terms and conditions of the credit or amendment received.1、信用证通知、信用证通知vd.A bank utilizing the services of an advising bank or second advising bank to advise a credit must use the same bank to advise any amendment thereto.ve.If a bank is requested to advise a credit
7、 or amendment but elects not to do so,it must so inform,without delay.vf.If a bank cannot satisfy itself as to the apparent authenticity,it must so inform,without delay.If the advising bank or second advising bank elects nonetheless to advise the credit or amendment,it must inform the beneficiary or
8、 second advising bank that it has not been able to satisfy itself as to the apparent authenticity.v(1)(1)无承付或议付信用证款项责任;无承付或议付信用证款项责任;v(2)(2)通知行无必须通知信用证的义务通知行无必须通知信用证的义务;v(3)(3)如通知须证实信用证的表面真实性并如实通知信如通知须证实信用证的表面真实性并如实通知信用证内容;用证内容;v(4)(4)如如不不能能确确定定信信用用证证的的表表面面真真实实性性,应应毫毫不不延延误误地地告告知知从从其其收收到到指指示示的的银银行行,说
9、说明明其其不不能能确确定定信信用用证证的的真真实实性性。如如通通知知行行仍仍决决定定通通知知该该信信用用证证,则则必必须须告知受益人它不能核对信用证的真实性。告知受益人它不能核对信用证的真实性。2、信用证的保兑、信用证的保兑vArticle 2 Definitions vConfirmation:means a definite undertaking of the confirming bank,in addition to that of the issuing bank,to honour or negotiate a complying presentation.vConfirming
10、 bank:means the bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the issuing banks authorization or request.Article 8 Confirming Bank Undertakingva.Provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the confirming bank or to any other nominated bank and that they constitute a complying presenta
11、tion,the confirming bank must:vi.honour,if the credit is available byva.sight payment,deferred payment or acceptance with the confirming bank;vb.sight payment with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not pay;vc.deferred payment with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does
12、 not incur its deferred payment undertaking or,having incurred its deferred payment undertaking,does not pay at maturity;vd.acceptance with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not accept a draft drawn on it or,having accepted a draft drawn on it,does not pay at maturity;ve.negotiatio
13、n with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not negotiate.vii.negotiate,without recourse,if the credit is available by negotiation with the confirming bank.vb.A confirming bank is irrevocably bound to honour or negotiate as of the time it adds its confirmation to the credit.vc.A confi
14、rming bank undertakes to reimburse another nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying presentation and forwarded the documents to the confirming bank.Reimbursement for the amount of a complying presentation under a credit available by acceptance or deferred payment is due at maturity
15、,whether or not another nominated bank prepaid or purchased before maturity.A confirming banks undertaking to reimburse another nominated bank is independent of the confirming banks undertaking to the beneficiary.vd.If a bank is authorized or requested by the issuing bank to confirm a credit but is
16、not prepared to do so,it must inform the issuing bank without delay and may advise the credit without confirmation.v(1)信用证加保必须基于开证行的授权或要求,信用证加保必须基于开证行的授权或要求,否则为沉默保兑;否则为沉默保兑;v(2)保兑行为是不可撤销的;保兑行为是不可撤销的;v(3)保兑行的付款或议付是无追索权的;保兑行的付款或议付是无追索权的;v(4)保兑行对指定行责任独立于对受益人的承保兑行对指定行责任独立于对受益人的承付责任。付责任。三、受益人审核信用证三、受益人审核
17、信用证v受益人收到信用证后,依据基础合同对信用受益人收到信用证后,依据基础合同对信用证内容进行审核。证内容进行审核。v审核要点:审核要点:v(1)信用证的有效性;)信用证的有效性;v(2)单据条款;)单据条款;v(3)期限安排;)期限安排;v(4)溢短装条件下的支款安排;)溢短装条件下的支款安排;v(5)软条款)软条款;The expression on or about or similar will be interpreted as a stipulation five calendar days before until five calendar days after the spe
18、cified date,both start and end dates included.vOn or about May 10?vThe words to,until,till,“from”and“between”when used to determine a period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned,and the words“before”and after“exclude the date mentioned.vShipment to be made before 12/31/07?vShipment to be
19、made after 12/01/07?vShipment to be made until 12/31/07?vThe words“from”and after when used to determine a maturity date exclude the date mentioned.时间安排时间安排vShipment:before 12/05/2007vExpiry date:071230vPresentation:within 15 days after shipment信用证金额;信用证金额;vArticle 30 Tolerance in Credit Amount,Quan
20、tity and Unit Pricesva.The words about or approximately used in connection with the amount of the credit or the quantity or the unit price stated in the credit are to be construed as allowing a tolerance not to exceed 10%more or 10%less than the amount,the quantity or the unit price to which they re
21、fer.va.“约”或“大约”用于信用证金额或信用证规定的数量或单价时,应解释为允许有关金额或数量或单价有不超过10%的增减幅度。vb.A tolerance not to exceed 5%more or 5%less than the quantity of the goods is allowed,provided packing units or individual items and the total amount of the drawings does not exceed the amount of the credit.v在信用证未以包装单位件数包装单位件数或货物自身件数
22、货物自身件数的方式规定货物数量时,货物数量允许有5%的增减幅度,只要总支取金额不超过信用证金额。vc.Even when partial shipments are not allowed,a tolerance not to exceed 5%less than the amount of the credit is allowed,provided that the quantity of the goods is shipped in full and a unit price,if stated in the credit,is not reduced or that sub-arti
23、cle 30(b)is not applicable.v如果信用证规定了货物数量规定了货物数量,而该数量已全部发运全部发运,及如果信用证规定了单价规定了单价,而该单价又未降低单价又未降低,或当第三十条b 款不适用时,则即使不允许部分装运,也允许支取的金额有5%的减幅。若信用证规定有特定的增减幅度或使用第三十条a 款提到的用语限定数量,则该减幅不适用。v1)证中有证中有“about”或或“approximately”字样,对应字样,对应货物数量或金额可增减货物数量或金额可增减10%;v2)非以包装单位或货物自身件数计量的,可有非以包装单位或货物自身件数计量的,可有5%增减幅度,但支款不超过信用证
24、金额;增减幅度,但支款不超过信用证金额;v3)信用证只规定货物数量,未规定单价,且货物全)信用证只规定货物数量,未规定单价,且货物全部装运,可短支部装运,可短支5%;v4)信用证只规定单价,且未降低,未规定货物数量,)信用证只规定单价,且未降低,未规定货物数量,且货物全部装运,可短支且货物全部装运,可短支5%;v5)当信用证既规定了单价且未降低,同时又规定了)当信用证既规定了单价且未降低,同时又规定了货物数量,且全部装运,可短支货物数量,且全部装运,可短支5%。案案1vAmount:USD 3003000.00vDescription of goods:56000m/t(10 percent
25、more or less allowed)at USD 48.75 per m/tvPartial shipment:Not allowed v受益人交单受益人交单:USD 48.75 per m/t,56814m/t,USD 2769682.50案案2vAmount:USD 500000.00vDescription of goods:500m/t,0.1m/t to a bag,5000bags,USD100 per bag.vPartial shipment:Not allowed v受益人交单受益人交单:4800bags,Amount USD 480000.关于信用证中的关于信用证中的
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