名校高三复习课件.ppt

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1、名校高三复习课件名校高三复习课件I.一般现在时一般现在时表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）表示现状、性质、状态时表示现状、性质、状态时，表示经常或习惯，表示经常或习惯性的动作性的动作 表示知觉、态度、感情、能力、某种抽象的表示知觉、态度、感情、能力、某种抽象的关系关系 表示格言或警句表示格言或警句时刻表、计划表时刻表、计划表时间、条件状语从句时间、条件状语从句II.现在进行时现在进行时a.表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；It is raining nowb.表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话

2、时；He is teaching English and learning Chinesec.表近期特定的安排或计划；表近期特定的安排或计划；I am meeting Mr.Wang tonightd.go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。We are leaving on Friday.e.与与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩行动或某种感情色彩)The girl is always talking loud in public.下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作

3、：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem belong to,depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）半系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste,look。prove,fall,go,comeIII.现在完成时现在完成时1.过去某时发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果a.Why did you get u

4、p so early?Why havent you thrown the bottle away?b.Where did you buy the notebook?Where have I put my notebook?c.Who told you that I was ill?Who havent handed in the paper?2.动作或状态从过去某时开始持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。I have studied here for two years.I studied here for two years.与现在完成时连用的短语1.already,yet,once,

5、twice,just,ever,never,lately,recently,before2.so far,up to now,until now,this month,for in/for/during the past/last few years3.It is/has been since sb.did sth4.It is the first/second time that sb.has done IV.一般过去时的考点分析一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希

6、望的事通常用过去式。表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but,and,when,as soon as,immediately,the moment,the minute。常用一般过去时的句型：a.Its time that sb.did sthb.would rather sb.did sth c.Why didnt you/I think of that?I didnt notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there before.I didnt recognize him.1.注意：注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉

7、语气。用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend，wish 等。等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词）情态动词 could,would.Could you lend me your bike?V.过去进行时过去进行时过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。VI.过去完成时考点分析过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）。常用过去完成时的几种情况：（

8、A）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：By the end of last year,we had produced 20,000 cars.The train had left before we reached the station.(B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/though/wanted/expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned +to have don

9、e（C）said,told等词后的宾语从句中（D）表示“一就”的几个句型：Hardly/No sooner/Scarcely had+主语+过去分词+when/than/before+一般过去时。如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started.=No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。After he(had)left the room,the boss came in.VII.一般将来时一般将来时do/

10、does;be doing;be going to do;be about to do;be to do;will1.Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain).2.-You left the light on.3.-Oh,I forgot.I _(turn)it off.4.3.I _(play)football this afternoon.5.4.I _(go)to bed when the doorbell rang.5.The plane is _(land).Please fasten your seat belt.6.“You _(hand in)you

11、r homework tomorrow,”said the teacher.7.My plane _(take off)at 9 a.m.VIII过去将来时过去将来时was/were going to were to have doneIX现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示一个由过去某时起一直持续的动作，这动表示一个由过去某时起一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行常和常和for;since；all the time等连用等连用X将来进行时将来进行时will be doing时态常考十大句型 1.Sb was doing sth when2.Sb was

12、(just)about to do sth when3.Sb had just done when4.it is the first/last time that sb has/have done5.Hardly had sb done when sb did时态常考十大句型 6.It is/has been some time since sb did7.It will be some time before sb do/does8.If sb dont/doesnt do sth,nor will sb9.Sb did before sb did/could do10.I dont kno

13、w when she will come.被动语态考查要点简述 被动语态的构成方式：被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词，口过去分词，口语时也有用语时也有用get/become+过去分词表示。过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短短语有时可以省略）。语有时可以省略）。被动语态必需有被动语态必需有be动词的相应形式。动词的相应形式。（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。主动变被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。主动

14、变被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book(by my friend)on my birthday.主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。The boss made him work all day long.He wa

15、s made to work all day long(by the boss)短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴尾巴”。The children were taken good care of(by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.情态动词和情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为词原形变为be+过去分词过去

16、分词 当句子的谓语为当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，等时，被动语态有两种形式：被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。补。（B）用）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：People say he is a smart boy.It is said that he is a smart boy.He is said to be a smart boy.（2

17、）不能用被动语态的几种情况）不能用被动语态的几种情况。所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。用于被动语态之中。表示状态的谓语动词，如：表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist of等。等。表示归属的动词，如表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。等。表示表示“希望、意图希望、意图”的动词，如：的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。等。（3）主动形式表被动意义。）主动形式表

18、被动意义。当当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等等后面接形容词时；后面接形容词时；当当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状等词带状语修饰语时；语修饰语时；当动词表示当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。等意义时。Eg.open,close This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布这种布易洗。易洗。These novels wont sell well.这些小说不这些小说不畅销。畅销。当当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out

19、等动词表示等动词表示“发生、关闭、发生、关闭、制定制定”等意思时。等意思时。The plan worked out successfully.want,require,need后面的动名词用主后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。动表示被动含义。be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含用主动形式表示被动含义。义。在在“be+形容词形容词+to do”中，不定式的中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.另

20、外：另外：be to blame(受谴责受谴责)，be to rent/let（出租）也用主动形式表被动。（出租）也用主动形式表被动。（4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。be seated坐着坐着He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。）坐在凳子上。be hidden躲藏躲藏He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。他藏在门后。be lost迷路迷路be drunk喝醉喝醉be dressed穿着穿着The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.