新视野第四册Unit1分析解析优秀PPT.ppt

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1、Unit 1 The Tail of FamePre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText StudyText StudySummarySummaryWritingWritingLead-inLead-inScientistsStep I Lead-inMusicansPaintersWritersQuestion1.What is fame?Fame means the condition of being known or talked by many people,especially,on account of notable ach

2、ievements.Question 2.What do people seek fame for?For making more moneyFor drowning in fames gloryFor living a better lifeFor making their dreams come tureFor a rise of social positionHere are some proverbs about fame:1)Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈

3、远愈宽广。2)A good name is better than riches.好名誉赛过有财宝。3)A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。4)Fame is a magnifying glass.名誉是放大镜。Q 3:What side effects does fame seeking exert on one?1)Will it lead to the loss of your identity?2)Will it result in a life far from your original wishes?3)Will it depr

4、ive you of the freedom to express yourself freely?Step II.Background InformationErnest Hemingway(1899-1961)was one of the most famous American novelists,short story writers and essayists,whose deceptively simply prose style has influced a wide rage of writers.Hemingway was awarded the 1954 Nobel Pri

5、ze of Literature.His famous works including,son and lover,sun also rise,the old man and sea,etc.He was a poet,playwright,and critic.He won the 1948 Nobel Prize of Literature.His works include The Cocktail Party(1949),The Waste Land and The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock.And his famous play is CATS.T

6、 S Eliot(1888-1965)Steven Spielberg斯皮尔伯格(1946-)Spielberg is the Hollywoods best-Spielberg is the Hollywoods best-known director and filmmakers in known director and filmmakers in the world.He has directed or the world.He has directed or produced many of the top-grossing produced many of the top-gros

7、sing films in Hollywood history,films in Hollywood history,including including E.T.:The Extra-Terrestria,E.T.:The Extra-Terrestria,Schindlers List,Schindlers List,Saving Private RyanSaving Private Ryan,etc.,etc.BackBack Oscar Wilde(1854-1900)Oscar was a famous Oscar was a famous novelist,poet,and sh

8、ort story novelist,poet,and short story writer.he was also one of the writer.he was also one of the most successful playwrights most successful playwrights of late Victorian London,and of late Victorian London,and one of the greatest celebrities one of the greatest celebrities of his day.While charg

9、ed by of his day.While charged by the homosexual offences he the homosexual offences he was later imprisoned for two was later imprisoned for two years of hard work.years of hard work.New WordsNew Words chase vt.追逐；追赶追逐；追赶 cruelty n.C,U残酷；残忍残酷；残忍 pessimistica.悲观的悲观的 conquestn.U 1.征服征服;控制控制 2.征服征服;攻占

10、攻占 bankrupt a.破产的破产的 motiven.C动机动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt.鼓励；刺激鼓励；刺激 luren.C诱惑诱惑 drown v.1.沉浸于沉浸于 2.(使使)淹死淹死 BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 imperial a.1.壮丽的；宏大的壮丽的；宏大的 2.帝国的帝国的 agent n.C1.经纪人经纪人 2.代理人，代理商代理人，代理商 hastenvt.加快；加速加快；加速 elevatorn.U电梯电梯 blurn.C模糊的记忆模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物模糊不清

11、的事物 idlea.不工作的；闲着的不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦使厌烦 bored a.厌烦的厌烦的 continuityn.U连贯连贯(性性)；连续；连续(性性)sustain vt.维持；使维持；使持续持续 预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Words minute a.极小的极小的 discount vt./n.1.忽视忽视;低估低估 2.打折打折/C折扣折扣 plotn.C 1.(小说的小说的)情节情节 2.阴谋阴谋 moviemaker

12、n.C电影制作人电影制作人 distinct a.1.独特的独特的 2.清晰的；明显的清晰的；明显的 spotlightn.C聚光灯聚光灯 junglen.C,U(热带热带)丛林丛林 fraud n.C,U 欺诈；诈骗欺诈；诈骗 contaminatevt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 underlinevt.1.在在下划线下划线 2.强调强调;使突出使突出预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Words uncompromising a.不妥协的；不让步的不妥协的；不

13、让步的 objectvi.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成 accusevt.指控；控告指控；控告 banquetn.C宴会宴会 sue vt.起诉；控告起诉；控告 attorneyn.C律师律师 second vt.支持；附议支持；附议 finevt.罚罚的款的款 expelvt.开除；驱逐开除；驱逐 justifyvt.证明证明有道理；为有道理；为辩护辩护 预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Words single-minded a.一心一意的；专一的一心一意的

14、；专一的 novelistn.小说家小说家 musiciann.音乐家；乐手音乐家；乐手 desperatea.1.极需要极需要/向往的向往的 2.绝望绝望/拼命的拼命的 desperatelyad.1.非常非常 2.绝望地；拼命地绝望地；拼命地 alasad.不幸的是；遗憾的是不幸的是；遗憾的是at best充其量充其量run a/the risk冒险；有冒险；有风险风险remain/be true to忠于忠于object to反对；不赞成反对；不赞成预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随

15、笔笔 New WordsNew Wordsaccuse sb.of sth.指控；控告指控；控告throw out开除；解雇开除；解雇Tennessee Williams田纳西田纳西威廉斯威廉斯(美国剧作家美国剧作家)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特欧内斯特海明威海明威(美国作家美国作家)Robert Frost罗伯特罗伯特弗罗斯特弗罗斯特(美国诗人美国诗人)T.S.EliotT.S.艾略特艾略特(美国诗人、剧作家美国诗人、剧作家)Monet莫奈莫奈(法国画家法国画家,印象派创始人印象派创始人)Renoir雷诺阿雷诺阿(法国印象派画家法国印象派画家)Dali达利达利(西班牙超现实主义画

16、家西班牙超现实主义画家)Hitchcock希区柯克希区柯克(英国电影导演英国电影导演)预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew WordsFellini费里尼费里尼(意大利电影导演意大利电影导演)Spielberg斯皮尔伯格斯皮尔伯格(美国电影导演美国电影导演)Oscar Wilde奥斯卡奥斯卡王尔德王尔德(爱尔兰作家爱尔兰作家)Thomas Wolfe托马斯托马斯乌尔夫乌尔夫(美国小说家美国小说家)Beethoven贝多芬贝多芬(德国作曲家德国作曲家)Pestal

17、ozzi裴斯泰洛齐裴斯泰洛齐(瑞士教育改革家瑞士教育改革家)预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 SpielbergBeethovenNew WordsNew Words1.pessimistic:adj.悲观的e.g.I am deeply pessimistic about the future.at best:even when considered in the most positive way,the technique is at best ineffective and

18、at worst dangerous.Step III.Word Study2.bankrupt:a.without enough money to pay what one owese.g.Many state-owned enterprises have gone bankrupt.很多国有企很多国有企业业都破都破产产了。了。e.g.Due to the fierce competition,many small business holders went bankrupt miserably.竞竞争异争异样样残酷，很多小企残酷，很多小企业业者都惨痛的者都惨痛的经验经验了破了破产产。3.s

19、pur:Vt.encourage someone or make them want to do something 激励，激励，促使促使e.g.He spurred his players to fight harder.e.g.The thought of the prize spurred me on.4.sustain:Vt.e.g.He succeeded in sustaining the listeners attention right to the very end.e.g.A good breakfast will sustain us through the mornin

20、g.maintain,remain,attain,retain5.discount:Vt./n.e.g.The American authorities discounted his methods of predicting earthquakes.e.g.All the shoes have been discounted in our shop.e.g.These goods will be sold at a discount.6.distinct:adj.1.clearly different or belonging to a different style 不同的不同的 2.ab

21、le to be clearly seen,heard,smelled,etc.明明显显的，清晰的的，清晰的e.g.Each party represents a distinct current of thought.e.g.He has a distinct gift for drawing.distinctive:adj.区分性的区分性的,鉴别鉴别性的性的,有特色的有特色的7.contaminate:v.make sth.dirty or poisonous 污染，沾染水源受到了化学物质的污染。暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。The water supply was contaminated

22、 by the chemicals.The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people.contamination n.8.object Vi.(objection n.)object to:oppose or disapprove of sth.反反对对你反你反对对我我们们的确定的确定吗吗？越来越多的人反越来越多的人反对对吸烟。吸烟。Do you object to our design?More and more people object to smoking.9.accuse vt.say that sb.is g

23、uilty of a crime or of doing sth.bad 指控；控告指控；控告 eg1.It wasnt my fault.Dont worry,Im not accusing you.eg2.Hes been accused of robbery.词词形形变换变换：accusing a.指指责责的，指的，指责责的的 accusingly ad.accusatory a.指指责责的，指的，指责责的，控告的的，控告的 accusation n.控告，起控告，起诉诉，指，指责责10.desperate a.1).needing or wanting sth.very much 极须

24、极须要的；极憧憬的要的；极憧憬的 eg1.The team is desperate for a win.eg2.He was desperate to get a job.2).very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation 无望的；舍命的无望的；舍命的 eg1.I had no money left and was desperate.eg2.Time was running out and we were getting desperate.11.desperately ad.1).very much 特别特别 eg1.She always seems to be desperately busy!eg2.Im not desperately keen on watching football.2).in a worried or angry way 无望地；舍无望地；舍命地命地 eg1.The doctors tried desperately to save her life.eg2.He looked round desperately for someone to help him.