LanguageinusePhotosPPT课件.ppt
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1、LanguageinusePhotosPPTLanguageinusePhotosPPT课件课件Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England have won the prize.LanguagepracticeGetyourcameraandstartt
2、akingyourphotosnow!In many English-speaking countries,two systems of measurement are used:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)and metric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).You also need to recognise their short forms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).LearningtolearnPPT模板: PPT课件: The man who
3、lives next to us is a teacher.You must do everything that I do.We will never forget the day when we visited our headmaster.先行词先行词()定定 语语 从从 句句先行词先行词()定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 ()定语从句定语从句人人物物时间时间从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。a.主谓关系主谓关系 He asked the man(作从句主语作从句主语)who/that was smoking.b.动宾关系动宾关系 The noodles(作从句宾
4、语作从句宾语)that/which I cooked were delicious.which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句which 引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体物体,which 在从句中可以作主语在从句中可以作主语,也可也可以作宾语。以作宾语。只能用只能用which的情况的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year.b.先行词本身是先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。非限制
5、性定语从句。His English,which used to be very poor,is now excellent.who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用就可以用who。如果先行词指人。如果先行词指人,引导词引导词在从句中充当在从句中充当宾语宾语,那么那么引导词就要用引导词就要用who的宾格形式的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用口语中也可以用who代替。代替。She has two brothers,who are both doctors.The man whom I saw is called Smith.定语
6、从句中引导词的省略定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导如果引导词在从句中词在从句中作宾语作宾语,通常就可以省略通常就可以省略。e.g.Did you go to the talk(that/which)the famous scientist gave at your school?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做 的演讲了吗?的演讲了吗?Is that the car(that/which)you bought last month?那是你上个月买的车吗?那是你上个月买的车吗?A friend is a pe
7、rson(who/whom)you know very well and like.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语句仍然有主语和谓语,仍然可以分辨出哪部仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。否则会造成结构混乱。e.g.Id like to have a teacher who is good at speaking.我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师
8、。He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。以上两句中的引导词以上两句中的引导词 who 和和 that 在从句在从句中作主语中作主语,不能省略。此外不能省略。此外,需要注意的是需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被但在正式文体中则常常被保留保留。中考真题中考真题1.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very go
9、od.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】A.that B.what C.whoA【解析解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的的先行词先行词clothes是是“物物”,所以所以,定语定语从句的引导词用从句的引导词用which或或that引导引导。根。根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2.Its interesting that there are many people _ speak Frenc
10、h in Canada.【2012四川成都四川成都】A.which B.where C.whoC 3.I can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.【2012绵阳市绵阳市】A.what B.who C.them D.thatD4.Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.【2012天津天津】A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichDCompletethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.1.I lik
11、e the writer who _.2.I would like to visit a place that _.3.I go to a school which _ _.Exerciseswrote the Harry Potter bookshas lots of sunny beaches only accepts students who are good at English4.My favourite band is the one that _.5.I have never seen a doctor who _.6.I want to take a photo which _
12、 _.7.Our teacher is the man who _.we saw at the concert last weekwears shorts in the operating theatreshows my pet cat playing in a cardboard boxis wearing a purple shirtTalkaboutthetwophotos.WorkinpairsI like the photo which I dont like the photo which The photo which is Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthe
13、photos.The girl who Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.Which photo?The one Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?It is something that you use to paint pictures.She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.Completeth
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