十三章节八年级下Units56.ppt
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1、宇轩图书宇轩图书目目 录录十三章节八年级下Units56 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望1.against(反反)prep.支持;拥护支持;拥护 for2injuredv.受伤受伤 injure3explainn.解释解释 explanation4collectn.搜集搜集 collectionn.搜集搜集者者 collector5skaten.溜冰者溜冰者 skaterv.溜冰溜冰 skate6Europeann.欧洲欧洲 Europe7Russ
2、iann.俄罗斯俄罗斯 Russia8Australiann.澳大利亚澳大利亚 Australia9foreigneradj.外国的外国的 foreign10quite(同义词同义词)adv.很;非常很;非常 very11certainadv.确定地确定地 certainly12missadj.丢失的丢失的 missing 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.have a great time 1.have a great time 玩得愉快玩得愉快2 2take away take away 拿走拿走3 3around the world around the world 在世界各地在世界各地4 4
3、make a living make a living 谋生谋生5 5all the time all the time 一直;总是一直;总是6 6a pair of skates a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋一双溜冰鞋7 7run out of run out of 用完;用尽用完;用尽8 8by the way by the way 顺便一提;附带说说顺便一提;附带说说9 9be interested in be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣1010the capital of the capital of 的首都;的首都;的省会的省会1111let sb.
4、in let sb.in 让让进来进来1212get injured get injured 受伤受伤1313get an education get an education 受教育受教育1414have a difficult time doing sth.have a difficult time doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 重点重点句型句型整理整理1.If you go to the party1.If you go to the party,youll have a great time!youll have a great time!2 2How long hav
5、e you been skating?How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.Ive been skating since nine oclock.3 3How long did you skate?How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.I skated for two hours.1If you become a professional athlete,youll be able to make a living doing something
6、you love.如果你成为一名职业如果你成为一名职业运动员,你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。运动员,你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。(Unit 5)make a living(by)意为意为“(以以)谋生谋生”,介词介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词后面可接名词、代词、动词ing形式,形式,有时有时by也可以省略。如:也可以省略。如:The young woman makes a living by singing.2How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。I
7、ve been skating for five hours.我已经滑了五个小时了。我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit 6)【辨析辨析】since与与for【辨析辨析】since与与forsince意为意为“自自以来以来”,所表示的是一,所表示的是一个时间点,既可作介词,后接时间名词或短个时间点,既可作介词,后接时间名词或短语;也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,前面语;也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。的且句子用完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。如:如:Mr.Brown has worke
8、d in that factory since 1998.自自1998年以来,布朗先生就在那家工厂工作年以来,布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。了。I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.我自五岁起就一。直在收集邮票我自五岁起就一。直在收集邮票for作介词,后面接时间段,多用于作介词,后面接时间段,多用于完成时态,句中的谓语动词用延续性动完成时态,句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如:词。如:They have waited for the moment for many years.【拓展拓展】对对since短语或从句及短语或从句
9、及for短短语提问用语提问用how long。如:。如:Lucy has been swimming since she was 10.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How long has Lucy been swimming?3.students are skating to raise money for charity.(Unit 6)raise意为意为“筹集;筹募筹集;筹募”。另外还有。另外还有“举举起;抬高;养育起;抬高;养育”之意。之意。【辨析辨析】raise与与rise这两个词都有这两个词都有“举起;上升举起;上升”的意思,但的意思,但用法不同:用法不同:raise是及物动词
10、,后面一定要有宾语。是及物动词,后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。物的。rise是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。On Monday morning,we were watching the children raising the national flag,and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上,我们在观看孩子们升国旗,星期一早上,我们在观看孩子们升国旗,我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。我们看到国旗在风中
11、徐徐升起。(2)room在本句中是不可数名词,意为在本句中是不可数名词,意为“空间空间”,此外,它还可作可数名词,意为,此外,它还可作可数名词,意为“房间房间”。如:如:The table takes up too much room in this room.这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。5In fact,the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.实际上,第一批犹太人大约在一千多实际上,第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封年前就来到了开封(Unit 6
12、)thousand的用法:的用法:thousand是基数词,意为是基数词,意为“千千”,在表示,在表示确切的数字时,不能使用复数形式,且后面确切的数字时,不能使用复数形式,且后面不能加不能加of。如:。如:There are two thousand students in our school.我校有两千名学生。我校有两千名学生。thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时,作基数词表示不确定的数字时,意为意为“成千上万的成千上万的”,这时要用复数形式,且,这时要用复数形式,且后面还要加后面还要加of。如:。如:Thousands of trees must be planted every
13、year.每年必须种植成千上万棵树。每年必须种植成千上万棵树。some,several,many等可以用来修等可以用来修饰饰thousands of,与,与thousand用法相用法相同的词还有:同的词还有:hundred,million,billion等。等。口诀:具体数字用单数;模糊数字用复口诀:具体数字用单数;模糊数字用复数,后面还要跟数,后面还要跟of。6For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history,the more I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样的一个外国人来说,对中对于像我
14、这样的一个外国人来说,对中国的历史了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国的历史了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。国。(Unit 6)“the比较级,比较级,the比较级比较级”这种结构,这种结构,表示表示“越越,就越,就越”。如:。如:“the比较级,比较级,the比较级比较级”这种结构,这种结构,表示表示“越越,就越,就越”。如:。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙,越感到高兴。他越忙,越感到高兴。The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。【拓展拓展】比较级的用法:比较级的用法:主语谓语主语谓语(系动词系动词)比较级比较级than比较对
15、象。比较对象。“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”结构,表示结构,表示“越来越越来越”。比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a lot,still,a little,even等修饰,来加强比较的语等修饰,来加强比较的语气。气。Lilys room is bigger than mine.莉莉莉莉的房间比我的大。的房间比我的大。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。春天天气变得越来越暖和。It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。今天比昨天冷得多。八年级下八年级下(56单元单元)(
16、训练时间:训练时间:60分钟分值:分钟分值:100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4(4分分)1 1There were some beautiful There were some beautiful _ _(鲜鲜花花)in a glass of water on the table.)in a glass of water on the table.2 2We had great difficulty in We had great difficulty in _(筹集筹集)the money.)the money.3
17、 3I wrote him _(I wrote him _(几个几个)letters but)letters but he didnt answer.he didnt answer.4 4Are you for it or Are you for it or _(反对反对)it?)it?5 5My gloves are worn out,Im going to My gloves are worn out,Im going to buy a new _(buy a new _(双双)flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6 6You must put a You mu
18、st put a _(邮票邮票)on the)on the envelope before you post it.envelope before you post it.7 7Ive Ive _(收集收集)over three)over three hundred Chinese stamps.hundred Chinese stamps.8 8We are very happy to have the We are very happy to have the _(机会机会)to take part in the sports meet.)to take part in the sport
19、s meet.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10(10分分)1 1Jack is Jack is _ in the in the _ _(interest)(interest)computer puter games.2 2The football player got The football player got _ _(injure)(injure)in the match.in the match.stampcollectedchanceinterestinginjuredinterested3 3There are two There are two _
20、_(thousand)(thousand)students in our students in our school.school.4 4The The _ _(foreign)(foreign)speaks English.speaks English.5 5I I _(miss)(miss)my parents very much when I studied in my parents very much when I studied in Australia.Australia.三、根据汉语提示完成句子三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1他辞去了办公室的工作,改以务农为生
21、。他辞去了办公室的工作,改以务农为生。He left his office job to try to He left his office job to try to _ on the land.on the land.2 2我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。thousandforeignermissedmake a livingI want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.I want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.3 3我养了一只猫和一只狗,但它们老是打
22、架。我养了一只猫和一只狗,但它们老是打架。I have a dog and a cat,but they fight I have a dog and a cat,but they fight _.4 4我对音乐不太感兴趣。我对音乐不太感兴趣。Im not very much Im not very much _ music.music.5 5成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。_ people went to see them off at the station._ people went to see them off at the station.6 6我们可以
23、用电话和住在远处的人说话。我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。We can talk to those who live We can talk to those who live _ by telephone.by telephone.take away all the timeinterested inThousands offar away7 7顺便问一下,我给你的那些钱呢?顺便问一下,我给你的那些钱呢?_,what happened to all the money I gave you?,what happened to all the money I gave you?8 8假设你的
24、钱用完了呢?你将怎么办呢?假设你的钱用完了呢?你将怎么办呢?What if you were to What if you were to _money?What would you do?money?What would you do?综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1(2011(2011淄博淄博)Look)Look!There is a big river.There is a big river.Lets swim in Lets swim in it!it!NoNo,I think its _ dangerous.I think its _ dan
25、gerous.A Amuch too Bmuch too Btoo muchtoo much C Ctoo many Dtoo many Dmuch moremuch moreBy the way run out of【解析解析】考查副词区别。考查副词区别。much too“much too“太太”,用作副词修饰形容词;,用作副词修饰形容词;too too much“much“太多太多”,修饰不可数名词;,修饰不可数名词;too many“too many“太多太多”,修饰可数名词;,修饰可数名词;much more“much more“更多更多”。【答案答案】A A2 2Ill go to
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