新概念英语第二册第40课课件优秀PPT.ppt

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1、复习复习L39课间接引语与干脆引语课间接引语与干脆引语1.Sheasked,“Didhegohome?”Sheaskedif/whetherhehadgonehome.2.Sheasked,“Whydidheleave?”Sheaskedwhyhehadleft.3.Heasked,“Whenwillshecomeback?”Heaskedwhenshewouldcomeback.Lesson40Foodandtalkappetizer soupsalad main course点心 dessertAre they deliciousChopsticksChopsticksKnives and

2、 forksKnives and forksEveryone sharesEveryone sharesOnes own plateOnes own plateOver orderedOver orderedCompletely finishedCompletely finishedCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodPut food into the plates of their guestsPut food into

3、the plates of their guestsGlass touch/finishGlass touch/finishNo glass touch/take a sipNo glass touch/take a sipDIFFERENCESDIFFERENCESListen and answer questions1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?The writer was sitting next to Mrs.Rumbold.2.How was the conversation between the writer and

4、 Mrs.Rumble?The conversation didnt go very well.3.Did Mrs.Rumble answer the writers question?No,she didnt.NewwordsandexpressionNewwordsandexpression生词和短语生词和短语hostessn.hostessn.女主子女主子unsmilingadj.unsmilingadj.不笑的，肃不笑的，肃穆的穆的tightadj.tightadj.紧身的紧身的fixv.fixv.凝视凝视globen.globen.地球地球despairn.despairn.无望无望

5、1 hostess n.女主子 host n.男主子 the host nation 东道国 eg:China is the host nation of 2008 Olympic games.Who will play host to the next Olympic games?n.做主子，款待 The Greens are such good hosts.He acted as host to his fathers friends.n,旅店老板（landlord landlady）2 unsmiling adj 不笑的，肃穆的 un是否定前缀：unhappy、unsure、unluck

6、y、uncomfortable、unsteady、unsparing smiling adj、laughing、laughing faces、be no nothing matter不是开完笑的事 a smiling face smile n 欢乐 force a smile 强颜欢乐、wear a smile 面带微笑 a benevolent smile 亲善可亲的微笑 a charming smile 迷人的微笑 v smile at sb 向人微笑 smile on sb sth 对人表示赞成或激励 eg：Fortune smiled on us 幸运向我们招手。smile ones

7、tears away 破涕为笑3.tight adj.紧身的紧身的 tighten v使变使变紧紧 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess.补充：补充：adj.吝啬的吝啬的The old man is tight with money.4.fix v.凝视；盯着凝视；盯着fix at=stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安装固定，安装She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理修理I am able to fix the computer.5.

8、globle n.地球地球adj.globlalThe globle village 地球村地球村6.despair n.悲观，无望悲观，无望in despairvi.无望，丢失信念无望，丢失信念He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。精品句赏析：精品句赏析：1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.ask sb to do sth“在旁边在旁边”：next to,beside,by,close to,near,nearby等等.The man n

9、ext to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire.他们围着篝火在唱歌他们围着篝火在唱歌.2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusywithsth忙于某事忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事忙于做某事becarefulwithsth当心某事当心某事becarefuldoingsth当心做某事当心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbu

10、sywithhishomework.3.“AnewplayiscomingtoTheGlobesoon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”(1)用现在进行时来表示接近的将来，用现在进行时来表示接近的将来，“即将即将会会”。用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。更委婉客气。3.Last week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to M

11、rs.Rumbold.介词at通常用于小型集体活动之前，比较大型的活动会用介词in。at a meeting（在会议上）；at a concert（在音乐会上）；at a wedding（在婚礼上）等等。4 Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.Unsmiling的反义词是smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀unl来表示相反的意思，比如：comfortableuncomfortable；trueuntrue；interesting uninteresting等等。In在这里表示“穿

12、什么衣服”。这种用法我们在第17课就学过了，还记得这个句子吗：In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.5.She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.Take a seat和take ones seat都表示“让某人坐下”，这种用法要比sit down更加正式。beside我们前面的课程已经反复提到了：by/beside是贴近的旁边；而near是有一段距离的旁边。所以，句子中的beside可以用by互换4.Her ey

13、es were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.“Her eyes were fixed on her plate”是个被动语态的句子，主动语态应当是：She fixed her eyes on the plate.来一起看看fix这个单词：这里须要我们要记住的最基本的意思有：a.修理 相当于repair。I must get the radio fixed.我必需请人把收音机修好。b.使固定 He fixed the picture on the w

14、all.他把画固定在墙上。The chair was fixed next to the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。c.使集中；盯着看 我们常用fix ones eyesattentionon的结构来表达“使集中；盯着看；留意；凝视”的意思。She fixed her eyes on the clock.她眼睛盯着钟看。此外，我们在日常运用中，会常常用到一个“fix up”的固定搭配。它的意思是“支配；解决；给支配住处”等。比如：Well have to fix up a time to meet.我们必需支配一个时间见面。Weve fixed up our little differe

15、nces satisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小冲突。Ill fix you up for the night.今晚我会支配你住处的。Fix还可以用来表示准备食物或饮料，如：Will you fix supper?/Can I fix a drink?Make conversation-攀谈 make&do make a)make可以用来表示“创建”、“制作”和“产生、生产”如：God made the world.上帝创建了世界。Bread is made from flour.面包是由面粉制作的。Dont make so much noise.不要弄出那么大的声音。

16、b)用作使役动词，表示“使(cause)”,用于“make+宾语+动词原形”的句型：The sun makes the plants grow.阳光使得植物生长。c)作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词：make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make progress make conversation make a promise make a poem/make a plan make money make a speech make the bed/make ones fortun

17、e make trouble make a mistake make a journey/trip make friends make up ones mind do a)可以用来代替一些常用动词如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必需依据上下文内容和它的宾语来确定：do the room do the dishes do ones hair do ones nails do ones teeth do ones best do ones duty do sb a favour do odd jobs do business do a pain

18、ting/portrait b)do(+some/the)+动名词 do the cleaning do shopping do the washing-up do some reading 6.In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.这里in despair是副词，表示“悲观之中”。比如：I spent hours trying to fix the TV,but gave up in despair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是悲观地放弃了。同时，这句I asked her whether she was enj

19、oying her dinner.也是我们上节课所讲到的“疑问句间接引语”的语法。6.Young man,she answered,if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!课文的最终一句涉及到这课我们要讲的一个重点语法：非真实条件句。If所引导的条件句运用的是eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（事实上作者是吃的少，说的多。）而后面的主句也同样运用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。这个语法seabow会给大家具体来分析的。Yesterday after class,

20、my teacher asked me to sit next to Lily.Lily was a hardworking student.She did not even look up from her desk when I took my seat besides her.Her eyes were fixed on her exercise book and in a short time,she was busy writing.I tried to make conversation.A new film is coming to The Grand Cinema soon,I

21、 said.Will you be seeing it?,No,he answered.条件句条件句if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，假设的状况是可以发生的；一类为非真实假设的状况是可以发生的；一类为非真实条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的状况，故接受虚拟语气。大的状况，故接受虚拟语气。1.真实条件句真实条件句从句从句主句主句一般现在时一般现在时主主+shall/will+v.原原Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisbag.条件句2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）非真实条件句（虚拟语气）(1)与现在事实相

22、反与现在事实相反从句从句主句主句一般过去时一般过去时主主+should/would+v.原原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.(2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不行能发生的与将来事实相反，或者将来不行能发生的从句从句主句主句一般过去时一般过去时主主+should/would+v.原原Ifitsnowedtomorrowed,Iwouldstayathome.3)与过去事实相反：从句 主句过去完成时 should/would+have VedIf he had got up earlier,he could have caught the train.假如他早点起身的话，

23、他原来能赶上那趟火车。1.The rice _ if you had been more careful.A.would not be burning B.would not burnC.would not have burnt D.would not burnt2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday,he _ me from going.A.had been;would have prevented B.had been;would prevent C.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented3.I didnt

24、 see your sister at the meeting.If she _ she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come4._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.If it had not been D.If they have not5.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tir

25、ed.A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got6.If she had worked harder,she _.A.would succeed B.B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeed 7.If he _,he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken8.If it _ tomorrow,they would not go there by bike.A.will rain B.rains C.would rain D.should rain9.If I _ you,I would not do it.A.am B.were C.shall be D.being