新牛津译林版八年级英语下Unit-4-Reading教学课件优秀PPT.ppt

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1、ReadingUnit4AgoodreadAreyouinterestedinreadingstories?Whatstorieshaveyouread?Whydoyoulikethem?Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境爱丽丝梦游仙境 Snow White白雪公主白雪公主 Cinderella灰姑娘灰姑娘 Harry Potter哈利波特哈利波特Gullivers Travels格列佛游记格列佛游记Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记 Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales安徒生童话安徒生童话Background infor

2、mationGullivers TravelsisanovelbyIrishwriterandclergymanJonathanSwift.ItisSwiftsbestknownfull-lengthwork,andaclassicofEnglishliterature.ThisnoveltellsusGulliversamazingadventuresinsomecountries.Thenovelcontainsfourparts.PartI:AVoyagetoLilliput(小人国小人国)Duringhisfirstvoyage,Gulliveriswashedashore(在岸上在岸

3、上)afterashipwreck(船舶失事船舶失事)andfindshimselfaprisonerofaraceoftinypeople,lessthan6inchestall,whoareinhabitants(居民居民)oftheislandcountryofLilliput.PartII:AVoyagetoBrobdingnag(大人大人国国)WhenthesailingshipAdventureisblownoffcourse(航向航向)bystormsandforcedtosailforlandinsearchoffreshwater,Gulliverisabandoned(抛弃

4、抛弃)byhiscompanions(同伴同伴)andfoundbyafarmerwhois72feet(22m)tall.Thefarmertreatshimasacuriosityandexhibits(展览展览)himformoney.PartIII:AVoyagetoLaputa(飞岛国飞岛国),Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib,andJapanAfterGulliversshipwasattackedbypirates(海盗海盗),heismarooned(陷于孤立无援逆境的陷于孤立无援逆境的)closetoadesolate(荒芜的荒芜的)rocky

5、islandnearIndia.Fortunately,heisrescuedbytheflyingislandofLaputa,akingdomdevotedtotheartsofmusicandmathematicsbutunabletousethemforpracticalends.GulliveristhentakentoBalnibarbitoawait(等待等待)atraderwhocantakehimontoJapan.Whilewaitingforapassage,Gullivertakesashortside-triptotheislandofGlubbdubdrib,whe

6、rehevisitsamagicians(魔法师魔法师)dwelling(住处住处)anddiscusseshistorywiththeghostsofhistoricalfigures,themostobviousrestatementofthe“ancientsversusmoderns”themeinthebook.InLuggnaggheencountersthestruldbrugs 斯特勒尔布勒格斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人虚构的永不死亡的人),unfortunateswhoareimmortal(长生的长生的).Theydonothavethegiftofeternal(永

7、恒永恒的的)youth,butsuffertheinfirmities(虚弱虚弱)ofoldageandareconsideredlegallydeadattheageofeighty.AfterreachingJapan,GulliveraskstheEmperor“toexcusemyperformingtheceremonyimposeduponmycountrymenoftramplinguponthecrucifix(恳恳求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的仪式：十字架踩求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及踏仪式涉及17世纪的日本历史，从前日本人反世纪的日本历史，从前日本人反对耶

8、稣教，外国人去通商的不准登岸，除非在对耶稣教，外国人去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架上踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒十字架上踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒),”whichtheEmperordoes.Gulliverreturnshome,determinedtostaytherefortherestofhisdays.PartIV:AVoyagetotheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms(慧骃国慧骃国/智马国智马国)Despitehisearlierintentionofremainingathome,Gulliverreturnstotheseaasthecaptain(船长船长

9、)ofamerchantman(商船商船).Heisabandonedinalandingboatandcomesuponaraceofhideous(可怕的可怕的),deformed(丑陋的丑陋的)andsavage(野蛮的野蛮的)humanoid(像人的像人的)creatures.ShortlyafterwardshemeetsaraceofhorseswhocallthemselvesHouyhnhnms(whichintheirlanguagemeans“theperfectionofnature”).备注：见视频备注：见视频 ReadingAASandylovesreadingnov

10、els.SheisreadingabookcalledGullivers Travels,byJonathanSwift(1667-1745).Hereisanextractfromthebook.A Gulliver in LilliputAfterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcou

11、ldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishouted

12、atthemtheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilook

13、eddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.1699年年5月月4日，格列佛应日，格列佛应“羚羊号羚羊号”船长的雇请，船长的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风暴，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风暴，“羚羊号羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水手跳入救生艇中逃命，触礁沉没了。他和五个水手跳入救生艇中逃命，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛上。上岸后

14、，他由于过度疲乏，到利立浦特岛上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚全身都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。他被献给了国王。后来格列佛和顺的表现渐渐他被献给了国王。后来格列佛和顺的表现渐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，他也渐渐熟悉赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。了小人国的风俗习惯。在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国战胜了另一个小在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国战胜了另一个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭

15、掉该国，国王对此很人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国王对此很不兴奋。一次，皇宫失火。由于运水困难，格不兴奋。一次，皇宫失火。由于运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火，这使得皇后特别列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火，这使得皇后特别反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳，于是国王反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准备除掉格列佛。格列佛召开了一次密谋会，准备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌张逃到那个被战胜的小人国。再从得知后，慌张逃到那个被战胜的小人国。再从那儿找到了一只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海那儿找到了一只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于上遇到一只英国商船。他

16、便搭乘这只商船，于是是1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游历。历。Listenandchoose1.Whichadventuredoesthisextractbelongto?A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.LaputaD.Houyhnhnms2.Inthisextract,whoam“I”?A.JonathanSwiftB.GulliverC.SandyD.Asmallman1.DidGulliverknowwherehewaswhenhewokeup?2.WhydidthetinypeopletieGullivertothegrou

17、nd?No,hedidnot.MaybetheythoughtGulliverwasamonsterandverydangerous.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.3.DidGulliverdoanythingtohelphimselfout?Whatdidhedo?4.WhatwerethosetinypeoplesreactionstoGulliverwhenhetriedtohelphimselfout?Atfirst,heshoutedatthetinypeople,andthenhetriedtopullhishandfre

18、e.Finally,hemanagedtobreaktheropes.Atfirst,theywereshockedbytheloudnoisethatGullivermadeandtheyallfellover,buttheysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossGulliversbody.ThentheybegantalkingtoGulliver.WhenGulliverliftedhislefthandintotheair,theybegantoshoutandahugearmyoftinypeoplecamestraighttowardsGull

19、iver.1.against(line1)_2.tiredout(line2)_3.tie(line5)_4.tiny(line9)_5.continue(line13)_6.manage(line16)_B A strange worldB1Sandyisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.a.keepdoingsomethingb.verysmallc.fini

20、shwhatyouhavetriedtodod.verytirede.hittingsomethingf.holdthingstogetherwithropesedfbacB2SandywantstoexplainwhathappenedtoGulliver.Shewrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchtheeventswiththeircauses.a.He managedtobreaktheropes.b.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtothegrou

21、nd.c.Hewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.d.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardshim.e.Gullivershoutedatthem.1.Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep._2.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove._3.Thetinymenallfellover._4.Gullivergotonehandfree._5.Gulliverwantedtorunaway._cbeadB3SandymadesomenotesofGu

22、lliversstory.Helphercheckformistakes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Gulliversshipcrashedagainsttherocks._2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening._3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliversbodyandstoodonhisshoulder._4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare._5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen._6

23、.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree._TFFTFF1.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_B4Kittyisalsointerestedinthestory.SheisaskingSandyaboutit.HelpSandyanswerherquestions.Heswamasfarashecould.Bythetimehefinallyfeltthelandunder hisfeet,hewastiredout.Hefeltdownthebeachand

24、wenttosleep.2.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:_3.Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:_Hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtoground.HewasthesamesizeasGulliverslittlefinger.4.Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:_No,hecouldnot.B5Gullivercametoastrangelandafterthei

25、rshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Tellyourpartnerhowstrangeitwasinyourownwords.Language points 1.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞到礁石在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。损坏之后，我奋力前游。2.句中句中asfarasIcould意思是意思是“尽我所能地远尽我所能地远”，运用的是，运用的是“asas”结构，其中结构，其中far为副词。为副词。该结构中也可运用形容词。该结构中也可运用形容词。3.e.g.Itisnotas

26、difficultasIthought.4.这没有我想像得那么困难。这没有我想像得那么困难。2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.最终最终感觉到陆地最终最终感觉到陆地在我脚下了在我脚下了,我已经累得力倦神疲了。我已经累得力倦神疲了。（2）bythetime“到到时候为止，直到时候为止，直到时候时候”e.g.Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.当我们到家的时候他已经走了。当我们到家的时候他已经走了。（2）betiredout“力倦神疲力倦神疲”e.g.Iwastiredouttodeathlast

27、night.我昨天晚上差点累死。我昨天晚上差点累死。3.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。句中的句中的weretiedto是一般过去时的被动语是一般过去时的被动语态，将在本册第七单元作具体讲解。态，将在本册第七单元作具体讲解。tieto“用绳子把用绳子把拴于拴于；使被；使被束束缚，使被困于缚，使被困于”e.g.Tiethehorsetothetree.把马拴在那棵树上。把马拴在那棵树上。Theweathertiedhimtothehouse.天气将他困在家里天气将他困在家里,不能出去。不能

28、出去。4.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他和我的小手指一样大！他和我的小手指一样大！thesameas意思是意思是“与与一样一样”。e.g.Mycoatisthesamecolourashers,butitisadifferentsize.我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。寸不同。5.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而，他们很快又爬起来，接着在我身上然而，他们很快又爬起来，接着在我身上走动。走动。短语短语continuedoingso

29、mething意思是意思是“接着接着做做”，也可以用，也可以用continuetodosomething来表达。来表达。e.g.Theraincontinuedfalling/tofallallafternoon.这场雨整整下了一个下午。这场雨整整下了一个下午。6.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我试着摆脱一只手，最终最终弄断了绳索。我试着摆脱一只手，最终最终弄断了绳索。managedtodosth.“设法做成某事设法做成某事”e.g.Howdidyoumanagetogetthere?你怎么到达那里的？你怎么到达

30、那里的？Hemanagedtodotheoperationwithverylittlehelp.没有多少帮助的状况下，他设法将这个手没有多少帮助的状况下，他设法将这个手术做成功了。术做成功了。7.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.我向下望去，望见一大群小人儿。我向下望去，望见一大群小人儿。anarmyof“一大群一大群,一大批一大批”e.g.anarmyofants一群蚂蚁一群蚂蚁Anarmyofbeeswereflyingaround.一群蜜蜂到处飞着一群蜜蜂到处飞着.句中句中army最常用的意思是最常用的意思是“军队军队”（尤指（尤指陆军）。陆军

31、）。e.g.Herhusbandisinthearmy.她的丈夫在军队服役。她的丈夫在军队服役。1.asfarasIcould2.betiredout3.falldown4.gotosleep5.fallover6.continuedoing7.managetodo8.runawayfrom1.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Dontgetoff_thebusstops.”A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if2.WhenshallweleaveforChina?Wewont_wehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.A.

32、untilB.whileC.asD.sinceI.单项选择单项选择。3.Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?Iwontdecideontheplace_theendofthismonth.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.through4.Theydidntgotobed_theworkwasfinished.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after5.Tigerswait_itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because6.Helendidntkn

33、owanythingaboutit_herfathertoldher.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.until7.MrWangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down8.Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.onC.in D.for9.Mrs.Kingputacoat_thesleeping

34、girltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.besideII.依据提示填空。依据提示填空。1.Why dont we put the bed _(紧靠紧靠)the wall?2.I _(绑绑)my hair back when its hot.3.She jumped _(从一边到另一边从一边到另一边)the gate.4.I was hungry and my _(胃胃)had started making noises.5.I cut my _(手指手指)last night.6.A _(very small)fishing boat was there

35、.againsttieoverstomachfingertiny7.Ifshe_(接着接着)drinkinglikethat,Illhavetocarryherhome.8.Idonteatmeatandmyhusbanddoesnt_(too).9.Ionlyjust_(设法完成设法完成)tofinishontime.10.Couldyouhelpme_(抬高抬高)thistable,please?11.Shebroughtan_(alargegroup)ofsupporterswithher.12.I_(应当应当)getsomesleep.13.Irestedmyheadonher_(肩膀

36、肩膀).continueseithermanagedliftarmymustshoulder1.沙漠始终伸展到视线的终点。沙漠始终伸展到视线的终点。Thedesertcontinued_theeyecouldsee.2.我们到达时，会议已结束了。我们到达时，会议已结束了。_wearrived,themeetingwasover.3.要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是我不敬，我力倦神疲了。我不敬，我力倦神疲了。Donttakeitasaninsult(羞辱羞辱)ifI_duringyourspeech;_.gotosleepIII.翻译句子。翻译句子。asfar

37、asBythetimeImtiredout4.你怎么到达那里的？你怎么到达那里的？Howdidyou_there?5.在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。国家。Duringthecivilwarthousandsofpeople_thecountry.6.詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。MrsJenkinsmissedherfootingand_.managetogetrunawayfromfellover.用方框中的词组的正确形式填空。用方框中的词组的正确形式填空。1.Myroomis_yours.2.Therain_allaft

38、ernoon.3.Theboy_thechairbytherobbers.ahugearmyofbetiedtobetiredoutcontinuefallingfallovermanagetostartdoingthesamesizeasthesamesizeascontinuedfallingwastiedto4.She_passadifficultexamlastyear.5.Whendidthedoctor_theoperation?6._soldiersmarchedacrossthebridge.7.Theypushedeachotherandthentheyboth_.8.She_afterrunningsuchalongway.managedtostartdoingAhugearmyoffelloverwastiredoutHomework SearchthefilmofGullivers Travels onlineandthenwatchitcarefully.