新概念第二册lesson-14.优秀PPT.ppt

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1、Lesson 14 Do You Speak English?新新概概念英念英语2Contents 1.Key Words and ExpressionsKey Words and Expressions 2.Language PointsLanguage Points 3.Key Structures and UsageKey Structures and Usage 4.Key to the exercisesKey to the exercisesKey Words and Expressions amusing a.好玩的experience n.阅历，体验wave v.挥手ask s

2、b.for a lift 要求搭车apart from 除以外reply n.回答language n.语言journey n.旅行reach v.到达amusing好笑的，好玩的E.g：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.Thestoryisamusing.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.Iamamused.Theboysamusedthemselveswithgames.男孩们以游戏自娱。【New words and expressions】amusev.使发笑，使开心

3、,使消遣beamusedat/by因为感到好笑beamusedtodosth做.取乐amusement（名词）取乐，消遣。可数名词 experience n.:1.经验（可数）经验（可数）2.阅历（不行数）阅历（不行数）vt.阅历，体验阅历，体验He has a lot of experiences.They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching?Have you ever experienced anything like this?The vil

4、lage has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj.有阅历的，阅历丰富的有阅历的，阅历丰富的He is an experienced doctor.inexperienced 没有阅历的，没有阅历的没有阅历的，没有阅历的wave1）本意指物体的上下挥动aflagwavinginthebreeze2)挥手waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosbLift1)本意指举起，抬起2）雾。云等的消散，3）电梯4）搭便车AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车

5、/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)liftboyaskforalifthitchalift5)心情的高涨，高扬Reply1)回答答复Shehasrepliedtomyletterreplytoaquestionreply与answer的区分：作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信Language1)语言speakalanguag

6、e,讲一门语言nativelanguage母语mothertongue母语(口语中用)spokenlanguage,writtenlanguage,aforeignlanguage,thesecondlanguage2)除了文字以外的传达，人造语言bodylanguage，signlanguagejourneyn.旅行全部的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney；3daysjourney(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游(长途旅行)tourn.游玩(为了玩)touristn.游客voyagen.旅行

7、(海上)flightn.空中飞行Language PointsIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusingadj.好笑的,好玩的experiencen.经验:可数名词Eg:Hehasalotofexperiences.experiencen.阅历:不行数名词Eg:Hehasalotofexperience.2.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.1)in the south of France in（在（在里面）里面）,on（接壤

8、），（接壤），to（没有相接的（没有相接的,是相离的）是相离的）A is in the east of B A在在B的东方（的东方（A在在B的里面）的里面）A is on the east of B A在在B的东方（的东方（A与与B接壤）接壤）A is to the east of B A在在B的东方（的东方（A与与B不相接）不相接）e.g.Beijing is in the north of China.Russia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.【课文讲解课文讲解】2)副词on紧跟在动词后面表示“向前”，“接着

9、”e.g.Hetalkedonuntileveryonehadslept.Eg:Myheartwillgoon.我心永恒3)hadleftdrove过去完成时Language Points2.On the way,a young man waved to me.1)on the way 在途中在途中 on the way to some place 在去某地的途中在去某地的途中 on ones way to some place 在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中 e.g.on the/my way to work on the way here/there/thereIntheway挡路H

10、etriedtogettothedoor,butthetablewasintheway他试图走近大门，可是桌子拦住了去路。Bytheway顺便说Bytheway,howisyourmother?顺便问一下，你妈妈怎么样？Language Points 3.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.ask sb.for a lift 要求搭便车要求搭便车 give sb.a life/ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 e.g.He always asks my father for a lift when he goes downtown.ask sb for

11、sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物Eg:He always asks me for help.Eg:He always asks me for money.Eg:He always asks me for food.Ask与AskFor：askv.问，询问；恳求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问(一个问题)/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.askfor要，要求(某样东西)Iaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea./Youarealwaysaskingforhelp

12、.Language Points4.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied me in the same language.1)as soon as 一就e.g.Ill call you as soon as I arrive there.As soon as I arrived in Beijing,I will write to you.As soon as I got home,my mother ask me to have dinner.2)in th

13、e same language e.g.He has written an article in English.reply 要要想想加加宾宾语语要要加加 to(+要要回回答答的的内内容容)，而而in the same language 在在句句中中作作状状语语,不不是是replay所应回答的问题所应回答的问题(宾语宾语),故用故用inLanguage Points5.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.1)apart from=except for 除了除了之外之外 e.g.We had a good time exc

14、ept for the weather.Apart from apple,I like orange.Apart from English,I like Chinese.2)notat all 根本不根本不 e.g.Im not hungry at all.Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficultiesbesides,except,except for&apart from TomHis classmatesBesides Tom,I invited his classmates我邀请了汤姆和他的同学 我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人I invited T

15、oms classmates except him.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExpectforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.If you want to put except in the front of the sentence,use expect for insteadExcept,Exceptfor与Apartfrom三者都表示“除以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，excep

16、tfor和apartfrom则可以。Everyonehashelpedinsomewayapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptyou.Apartfrom/Exceptforyou,everyonehashelpedinsomeway.apartfrom习惯上宠爱放句首,apartfrom=except/besides假如认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了(包括)，是加号=besides；假如认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做(解除)，是减号=except；假如放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besidesAll the

17、 passengers are millionaire except us.(减号)I invited everyone except George./Except for George I invited everyone.Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满足，except for 可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错The article is very good except for his handwriting.Except for his heig

18、ht,he is very excellent.Exercises 1.assoonashehadhotintothecar,Isaidgoodmorning.Isaidgoodmorning_hehadgotintothecar.A.beforeB.alongtimeafterC.justafterD.amomentbeforeC 2.“Goodmorning,”I_.A.spokeB.talkedC.toldD.said3.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Thishappened_.A.beforethewritersjourneyB.duringthewriter

19、sjourneyC.afterwritersjourneyD.alongtimeagoDBLanguage Points6.Neither of us spoke during the journey.1)neither of表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数2)either of表示两者中随意一个，谓语动词用单数表示两者中随意一个，谓语动词用单数3)both of表示两者都，谓语动词用复数表示两者都，谓语动词用复数4)which of表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个 e.g.Neither of the answers is correc

20、t.Either of you has to leave now.Both of the films are interesting.Which of the two do you like?Whichof，Eitherof，Neitherof与Bothof上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事eitherof两者当中的任何一个neitherof两者都不whichof那一个bothof两者都当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用Whichofthetwodoyouprefer?either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指oneortheo

21、ther(不是这个就是那个)，either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个eitherofsb.当中的任何一个neitherofsb.当中的任何一个都不.both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必需加ofBothbooks/Bothofthebooksareinteresting.Bothofus/themleftearly.noneof三者或三者以上之间都不7.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?reached到

22、达+spgettosparriveatsp(小)Eg:Wewillarriveatairport.arriveinsp(大)Eg:WewillarriveinChina.Language Points8.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!1)as(conj.)表示表示“正如正如的的”，相当与动，相当与动词的宾语词的宾语 e.g.as we all know 众所周知众所周知2)himself表示强调表示强调 e.g.I myself want to read that book.I had an amusing experience last ye

23、ar.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次好玩的经验。在离去年我有过一次好玩的经验。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我接着开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我接着驶往下一个城镇。驶往下一个城镇。(20分）分）On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。As soon as he had got

24、into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）I had nearly reached the town,when the young man sudd

25、enly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，渐渐地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb.for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all.neither of一次好

26、玩的经验一次好玩的经验去年我有过。在去年我有过。在南部南部在途中在途中向某人向某人要求搭车要求搭车一一就就向某人问早上好向某人问早上好用同样的语言用同样的语言除了除了.外，外，根本不根本不两个都不两个都不Key Structures and Usage一、一、过去完成时：过去完成时：1.过去完成时的构成：过去完成时的构成：had+done（过去分词）e.g.Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebeforethewarbrokeout.完成时态完成时态基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+had+过去分词过去分词(done)确定句：主语确定句：主语+had+过去分词过

27、去分词+其他其他否定句：主语否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其其他他确定回答：确定回答：Yes,主语主语+had否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+hadnt Key Structures and Usage2.过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before,when,after,assoonas,notuntil,by,bythetime等引导的时间状语连用。e.g.Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.

28、Thefactoryhadproduced26,811,000cellphonesbylastmonth.The children ran away.They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of water.When he had

29、 finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.Key Structures and Usage2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文推）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文推断。断。e.g.I didnt know he had moved out.They returned earlier than I had expected.Key Structures and Usage3）用于惯用句型中。）用于惯用句型中。用于“Itwast

30、hefirst/secondtime”句中。e.g.ItwasthefirsttimeTomhadbrokentheworldrecord.用于”nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen.”结构中，表示“一就”。e.g.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.Wehadalreadybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Key Structures and Usage人称人称主格主格宾格宾格反身代词反身代词第一第一人称人称 Imemyselfweusourselves第二第二人称人称youyouyourselfyou

31、youyourselves第三第三人称人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、二、反身代词反身代词1.反反身身代代词词的的形形式式Key Structures and Usage2.反身代词作宾语反身代词作宾语 一般说来，若动词所表示的行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词的宾语。e.g.Takegoodcareofyourself.TheyteachthemselvesFrench.Key Structures and Usage3.反身代词起强调作用反身代词起强调作用4.反身代词可强调主

32、语和宾语。此时-self要重读。强调主语常用于主语之后Stressitselfisnotanillness,butprolongedstresscanleadtosicknessandabsencefromwork.强调宾语紧跟在宾语之后Theysawtheboyhimself.Key Structures and Usage4.介词介词+反身代词反身代词 1）byoneself：独自一人e.g.Thegirlwenttherebyherself.2）ofoneself：自动的e.g.Thedooropeneditself.C1Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewe

33、nttothepostoffice.2Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.3WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbelt,theplanetookoff.4Wedidnotdisturbhimuntilhehadfinishedwork.5Assoonashehadlefttheroom,Iturnedontheradio.6Hehadbeenveryillbeforehedied.D1regretted2hadbegun/began3arrived2难点练习答案1Exceptfor2bothof3Apartfrom4askedaskfor5ne

34、itherofasked3多项选择题答案1.b依据课文第3行Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift,只有b.hewantedafreerideinthecar最符合课文内容，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。2.c依据课文最终一句话，可以推断c.TheyeachthoughttheotherwasFrench是正确答案。a.neitherofthemspokeFrench虽然符合课文内容，但作者并不知道搭车人也不讲法语。b.,d.都与课文内容不符合。3.a本句是一般过去时形式的疑问句，须要选正确的动词形式。B.drove不符合语法，因为已经有助动词did提问了，就不应当用过去

35、式形式；c.driven和d.driving也不符合语法；只有a.drive最符合语法规则。4.c只有c.justafter可以替换前一句中的assoonas.而其他3个选择都与assoonas意思不同。5.d只有d.said(说)最符合题目意思.a.spoke(讲某种语言,同说话，后面应有to),b.talked(谈话，谈论)，c.told(讲解并描述，告知)这3个词的词意思都不符合题目意思和习惯用法。6.ba.many很多,c.plentyof足够的,都不用来修饰某种语言.b.much很多,和d.alittle都可用在某种语言前面,但alittle不能用在否定句中,不行说Idontknow

36、alittleFrench.所以选b.7.c只有c.bothdidntspeak语法正确，而其他3个选择都有语法错误，所以我们只能选c.8.b前一句中的短语ontheway是“在路上”的意思，只有b.duringthewritersjourney(在作者旅途中)同这个短语意思最接近，而另外3个选择都与它的意思不同。9.c本句须要选出与前句中的wavedto(向招手)意思相同的词。a.saluted(向致意/致敬)词意思不够接近；b.greeted(问候，向打招呼)意思也不对；d.nodded(点头)表示同意或打招呼，意思也差得远；只有c.signaled(用手势等动作向示意)意思同wavedt

37、o相同，所以选c.10.b本句是要进一步说明前一句的含义Heaskedforalift(他提出要搭车)。他的身份应当是什么？A.tramp(徒步旅行者)意思不够精确，因为徒步旅行不应当搭车；c.passenger(乘客，旅客)是坐火车、汽车、飞机的，也不应搭车；d.foreigner(外国人)更不符合题目意思；只有b.hitchhicker(边走边搭车旅行的人)最能精确的表达这句话的含义。11.b须要找出前一句中的replied(回答)的同义词。a.responded(回答，答复)做及物动词后面要用that引导的宾语从句，如要表示对人或某种建议做答复，则要用to.c.returned(返回)词意思不同于replied;d.remarked(评论，争论，留意到)词意思不符合；只有b.answered(回答)与replied意思相同，而且这两个词常常互换。12.balmost=nearlyjustas+时间从句正值时候