新课标1-8词组总结.doc

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1、BOOK 1Unit 1词组:add up 把加起来get sth done 使某事被做 walk the dog 遛狗 get loose 变松 should have done 本应该做.calm down 平静下来 be concerned about 关心、挂念go through 经历；经受 be / grow crazy about对着迷happen to do 碰巧做hide away 把.隐藏起来set down 记下 stay awake 熬夜不睡 keep a diary 记日记 tie up 绑、包扎 take no notice of 不注意 suffer from 遭

2、受、患（病） recover from 从中恢复 be / get tired of 对.厌烦 be tired from 因而劳累pack up 打包 communicate with 与交流get along /on with与相处融洽;进展 fall / be in love with 与.相爱 lend/give a hand to sb帮助某人a series of 一连串的 on purpose 故意地in order to do为了 at dusk 在黄昏时候in ones power 在某人的掌控之下face to face 面对面句型：Ive grown so crazy a

3、bout everything to do with nature.我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我故意熬到十一点不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看看月亮。A series of lectures has been given this week.There was a time when It is the first time that sb has done sth.Its no pl

4、easure playing indoors.Unit 2词组：make a voyage 去航海 come up 靠近；上升；被提出；make use of 利用 leave for 动身前往 make sense 有道理，行得通 expect sb to do 盼望某人做某事 play a part / role in 在.扮演角色 keep fit 保持健康make a list of .列出.的清单come up to sp 走向be native to sp原产于be fluent in 很流利be based on 以为基础其他词组：more than 1.+数词：超过 2. +名

5、词：不仅仅 3. +形容词：非常 in some ways 在某些方面 at the end of. 在.的末端 because of 因为，由于at present 目前than every before 比以前任何时候都 even if / even though 即使、尽管 the latter 后者 such as 例如all over the world 全世界the number of 的数量 over time 经过一段时间from one place to another 从.地方到另外一个地方 the same.as. 与.相同（同类异物）句子：It was based mo

6、re on German than the English we speak at present. 它更多的是以德语为基础而不是我们现在说的英语。 There is no such thing as standard English.没有标准英语这样的东西。Believe it or not.信不信由你。Unit 3词组：prefer doing to doing / prefer to do sth rather than do sth 比起后者更喜欢做前者 persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人做某事dream of

7、 / about doing something 梦想做某事 take a bike trip 骑自行车去旅行 graduate from 从.毕业care for喜欢，照顾determine to do 决心做某事get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣 care about 关心 make up ones mind 下定决心 change ones mind 改变主意 give in to sb 向屈服 be fond of 喜欢. be dressed in (+颜色/服装)穿着be excited about 对兴奋不已can hardly wait to do等不及做

8、某事leave sth behind 把落在后面join sb (in doing sth)和某人一起做was / were about to do when 正要这时ever since 自从 as usual 像通常那样 at midnight 在午夜at an altitude of 在海拔处attitude to / towards对态度句子：she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她坚持认为她组织的旅行很恰当。Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下

9、定决心，就没什么能改变。After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.What fun cycling is!Unit 4词组：think little of 不重视，不把.当回事cut across 穿过、贯穿 blow away 把.吹走 fall down 倒塌 be gone 没了wake up 醒来, 叫醒 make up 编造、组成 take turns to do 轮流做. give out 分发、耗尽、发 refer to 提到、参考 express ones thank

10、s to sb 向某人表达谢意 get injured受伤judge sb/sth by/from根据判断congratulate sb on sth 祝贺sbbury oneself in 埋头于rescuefrom营救sb于compare with比较 raise money 筹钱lie / be in ruins 废墟中be proud of.为.自豪be gone消失，走了win a cometition赢比赛as usual 像往常那样 at an end 结束 one third of 三分之一的 instead of 代替、而不是a great number of 大量的in t

11、he open air 在户外tens of thousands of 成千上万的 as if /though好象句型：imagine doing / that+从句/somebody to be 设想.It seems as if 似乎、好像.As you know 正如你所知All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。He is an honour to our country.他是我们国家的光荣。No words are strong enough to express our thanks.什么语言也不足以表达我们的感激之情。Unit 5词组:devote on

12、eself to doing / be devoted to doing献身于. die for.为.而死 die from因外因而死die of 因内因而死 lose heart灰心fight for.为而战 fight against 为反对而战 believe in 信任offer guidance to向提供指导become hopeful about对.怀有希望 put.into prison 把.投入监狱 escape being punishment逃避惩罚come to power 上台、当权blow up 炸毁 beg sb for. 向某人乞讨take/showaround

13、 领参观 get a degree 得到学位 be sentenced to被判处徒刑 be willing to do 乐意做某事release sb from 从释放 become President 成为总统 be free from/of免于，不受影响, 无的join theYouth League 青年团be mean with 对.吝啬 be active in. 积极从事be generous with 对.十分慷慨reward sb for sth因而奖励turn to sb求助于be equal to sth等于，相当于a period of 一段时期 under ones

14、guidance在指导下out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 achieve ones dream of doing. 实现某人做.的梦想 句型：To my understanding,就我理解而言, In my opinion, 在我看来, Im with you.我同意。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨得

15、给与我时间，我为此非常感激。I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给一群人做讲解时，我的心情很不好。He is the first man to land on the moon. 他是第一个登陆月球的人。Book 2Unit 1词组：be used to do 被用来做 decorate sth with sth 用.装饰. be designed for sth 为设计/ 打算belong to. 属于 add.to 把.添加到. serve as. 担任,用作. removefrom 把从移走 have sth done 使别

16、人做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事. take apart 拆卸, 拆开 agree with(the opinion)同意的看法be worth doing 值得做某事think highly of 看重,高度评价.could have done 本可以search for 搜寻，寻找work as(a guide) 当导游consider doing 考虑做develop an interest in对产生兴趣in search of 寻找 at war 处于交战状态 less than 少于. in return (for) 作为回报 a troop of (sold

17、iers)一队. at peace 处于和平状态by the light of the moon 借着月光 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊the entrance to 的入口for oneself 亲自rather than 而不是. 句型：There is no doubt that毫无疑问Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它送给任何政府。The book is well worth reading again. 那本书很值得再读。The mistake cost him his li

18、fe.那个错误使他付出生命的代价Unit 2词组：compete in 在中竞争compete for 为竞争compete with / against与竞争take part in 参加stand for 代表, 象征volunteer to do自愿admit doing 承认做过be admitted to/ into sp被.允许进入host the Olympics 主办奥运会take charge (of)掌管, 负责deserve to do 应该得到 make a bargain with与.达成协议reach the agreed standard达到统一标准 win me

19、dals 赢得奖牌marry sb / get married to sb 与结婚ask sb for helppractice doing练习做become confident in对有信心be shy aboutbe active inon a regular basis 定期as well 也in charge (of) 掌管，负责one after another 一个接一个together with 连同，和apart from 除了every two days / every second day / every other day每两天，每隔一天every four years

20、/ every fourth yearin (great) pain句子：I live in what you call ancient Greece.我生活在你们称为古希腊的地方No other countries could join in, nor slaves and women. 没有别的国家可以参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以Unit 3词组：explore the Mars探索火星set a goal确立目标achieve a goal实现目标signal (to) sb to do 示意sb做deal with处理，对付，涉及watch over看守，照管become a realit

21、y成为现实work out算出，制订出win first place得第一mop the floor拖地consist of 由组成be connected with与有联系result in导致result from因而导致from then on从那时起in reality事实上as a result结果in a way在某种程度上with the help of在某人的帮助下whats more而且on the Internet在网络上句子：What do you think will be the next development? 你认为下一个发展是什么？I wondered if

22、I would grow any larger.我能否长得高大一些。As a result I became interested in computers. 结果我开始对电脑感兴趣。Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 无论如何我的目标是给人类提供高质的生活。I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race. 我是忠诚的朋友和人类的助手。By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. 到我16岁

23、时，我的梦想已经实现了。Unit 4词组：threaten to do威胁要die out灭绝，（风俗）逐渐消失hunt for搜寻live in peace with与.和睦相处respond to回答burst into laughter 突然笑起来show mercy to同情pay attention to注意appreciate doing感激做succeed in doing成功地做have a secure income有稳定的收入do harm to对有害come into being形成，产生fail to do没能做be at a loss不知所措long to do 渴望

24、做sell well畅销be employed to do受雇做run after追赶be related to sth与有关become extinct灭绝know of听说suggest (sb) doing建议()做endangered species濒危物种for sure确切地，肯定句子：In relief she burst into laughter. 她如释重负地笑起来。Unit 5词组：dream of/ about梦见/想,设想pretend to do假装做to be honest说实在的，说实话attach importance/value to重视be attache

25、d to附属于，喜爱form a band组成乐队earn ones living谋生perform ones duty履行职责give performances表演pay sth in cash用现金play jokes on戏弄rely on依赖，依靠be/get familiar with熟悉，与熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎，分裂，解体in addition另外，也sort out分类dip into翻阅，浏览feel confident about对有把握be sensitive to对.敏感above all最重要，首先had planned to do本计划要做bec

26、ome serious about认真对待go wrong出错句子：To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich.说实话，很多人认为致富很重要。Book 3Unit 1词组:take place 发生 in memory of 纪念，追念dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰 play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑 on/upon ones arrival 某人一到达 look forward to 期望，期待 day and night 日日夜夜 as though/if 好像

27、 have fun with 玩的开心 turn out 出现，到场，证明是，结果是keep ones promise 守信用，履行诺言 hold ones breath 屏息，屏气apologize to sb for (doing) sth 由于而感谢某人 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 remind sb of ( doing) sth 使某人想起 forgive sb for (doing) sth因原谅某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 on earth 在人间，究竟，到底句型：Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud

28、of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日会让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗而自豪，同时可以让我们暂时忘记工作。It is/was obvious that 很明显Unit 2词组：be/go on a diet 节食 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡ought to 应当，应该 put on/lose weight 增加体重/减肥out of curiosity 出于好奇心 get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎 in debt 欠债 winback 赢回，

29、重新获得 make/earn ones living 谋生 be of benefit to sb/sth 对有益 combine A with B 把A和B结合起来 cut down 削减，删节 before long 不久以后balanced diet 平衡膳食 long before 很久以前be tired of 厌倦，厌烦 after all 毕竟glare at 怒目而视 spy on 暗中监视句型：Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的饭店，感觉很沮丧。 Not exactly.

30、 也不完全是。Why dont you sit down? = Why not sit down?为什么不坐下来呢？Unit 3词组：bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出make a bet 打赌 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit sth/doing sth 允许某事/做某事go ahead 前进，可以，往下说 by chance/accident偶然，无意 stare at 盯着看，凝视 account for 导致，作出解释on the contrary 与此相反，正相反 take a chance冒险 in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于，至

31、于be based on 以为基础as a matter of fact 事实上to be honest 说实话 a large amount of=large amounts of+不可数名词 许多，大量句型：It is Henry Adams who is lost in London.亨利.亚当姆在伦敦迷路。Unit 4词组：The solar system 太阳系 in time 及时，终于be harmful to sb/sth对有害lay eggs 下蛋 give birth to 生产，分娩 in ones turn 轮到某人，接着crash into 撞到 as a resul

32、t of 由于cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 now that 既然break out 爆发watch out 密切注视，当心in all directions 朝四面八方on the surface of 在的表面stop sb（from）doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth句型：Others, called amphibians, were able to live in land as well as in the water.另外一些叫两栖动物，能生活在地面上也能生活在水中。Unit

33、 5词组:prime minister 总理，首相rather than 与其，不愿chat with/to sb 和某人聊天be surrounded with/by被包围take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于manage to do sth 设法做成某事 cath/lose sight of 看见/看不见have a gift for 对有天赋mix A with B 把A和B混合起来in the distance 在远处compete in参加in charge of 负责prefer to do A rather

34、than B宁愿做A而不愿做Bleave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象句型：The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lake.女孩儿们很吃惊，海轮能直接开到五大湖。Book 4Unit 1I. 短语1. make achievements取得成就2. specialize in专攻3. have no connection with与无关4. behave oneself表现规矩5. move off离开，启程，出发6. show respect

35、for对表示尊敬7. argue with sb about/over sth与争论8. crowd in大批涌入9. look down on/upon轻视10.refer to提到，参考，查阅e across偶遇，偶然发现12be intended for为打算13.be considerate towards体贴、体谅14take sth into consideration考虑到、顾及15.deliver a speech做演讲16.deliver a baby接生婴儿17.dress sb as把sb打扮成18.put sb to death处死某人19.concern onesel

36、f with/about对感兴趣20.devote all ones life to献身于、致力于municate with与沟通、交流22.gain a doctors degree获得博士学位23.catch ones eye引起sb 注意24.care for照顾、喜爱25.keep free from/of使 不含有，不受影响26.second only to仅次于27.cannot wait to do迫不及待地做，等不及做28.in the shade of the trees在树荫下29.carry on（the discussion）继续（讨论）30.intend to do打

37、算做II.句子1. It hit sb that某人突然想到2. It is still not too late for me to improve my studies.对我而言提高学习成绩还不算晚3. Only after her mother came to help her was she allowed to begin her project.只有她母亲来帮她之后，她才被允许开始她的工程。Unit 2I. 短语1. struggle to do 挣扎着做2. rid sb/sth of去除，使sb/sth摆脱3. be satisfied with对满意4. be equippe

38、d with配备有， 具有5.build up逐步建立6. lead to导致，通往7.make a discovery做出发现8. focus on集中(注意力等)于ment on评论(=make comments on)10.have been to去过11.graduate from毕业于12.search for寻找13.care about关心，在乎14.mean little to sb对意义不大15.cause / do damage to损害 16.be rich in minerals富含矿物质17.avoid damaging the environment避免损害环境18. for sale待售19.twice as large as before是以前的两倍大20. in addition此外，而且21.every few years每隔几年22.thanks to多亏，由于23.to ones regret令遗憾的是24.less developed countries不发达国家25.in the hope of doing抱着的希望26.regret doing/having done后悔做过II.句子1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goa