大一高数期末考试题精.pdf
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1、.下载可编辑.一、单项选择题 (本大题有 4 小题,每小题 4 分,共 16 分)1.)(0),sin(cos)(处 有则 在设xxxxxf.(A)(0)2f(B)(0)1f(C)(0)0f(D)()fx不可导.2.)时(,则当,设133)(11)(3xxxxxx.(A)()()xx与是同阶无穷小,但不是等价无穷小;(B)()()xx与是等价无穷小;(C)()x是比()x高阶的无穷小;(D)()x是比()x高阶的无穷小.3.若()()()02xFxtx ft dt,其 中()fx在 区 间 上(1,1)二 阶 可 导 且()0fx,则().(A)函数()F x必在0 x处取得极大值;(B)函数
2、()F x必在0 x处取得极小值;(C)函数()F x在0 x处没有极值,但点(0,(0)F为曲线()yF x的拐点;(D)函数()F x在0 x处没有极值,点(0,(0)F也不是曲线()yF x的拐点。4.)()(,)(2)()(10 xfdttfxxfxf则是连续函数,且设(A)22x(B)222x(C)1x(D)2x.二、填空题(本大题有4 小题,每小题 4 分,共 16 分)5.xxxsin20)31(lim .6.,)(cos的一个原函数是已知xfxxxxxxfdcos)(则 .7.lim(coscoscos)22221Lnnnnnn .8.21212211arcsindxxxx .
3、三、解答题(本大题有5 小题,每小题 8 分,共 40 分)9.设函数()yy x由方程sin()1xyexy确定,求()yx以及(0)y.10.d)1(177xxxx求11.求,设132)(1020)(dxxfxxxxxexfx第 1 页,共 46 页.下载可编辑.12.设函数)(xf连续,10()()g xfxt dt,且0()limxfxAx,A为常数.求()g x并讨论()g x在0 x处的连续性.13.求微分方程2lnxyyxx满足1(1)9y的解.四、解答题(本大题 10 分)14.已知上半平面一曲线)0()(xxyy,过点(,)01,且曲线上任一点M xy(,)00处切线斜率数值
4、上等于此曲线与x轴、y轴、直线xx0所围成面积的 2 倍与该点纵坐标之和,求此曲线方程.五、解答题(本大题10 分)15.过坐标原点作曲线xyln的切线,该切线与曲线xyln及 x 轴围成平面图形 D.(1)求 D的面积 A;(2)求 D 绕直线 x=e 旋转一周所得旋转体的体积V.六、证明题(本大题有2 小题,每小题 4 分,共 8 分)16.设 函 数)(xf在0,1上 连 续 且 单 调 递 减,证 明 对 任 意 的,0 1q,100()()qfx d xqfx dx.17.设函数)(xf在,0上连续,且0)(0 xdxf,0cos)(0dxxxf.证明:在,0至少存在两个不同的点21
5、,,使.0)()(21ff(提示:设xdxxfxF0)()()一、单项选择题(本大题有 4 小题,每小题 4 分,共 16 分)1、D 2、A 3、C 4、C 二、填空题(本大题有4 小题,每小题 4 分,共 16 分)5.6e.6.cxx2)cos(21.7.2.8.3.三、解答题(本大题有5 小题,每小题 8 分,共 40 分)9.解:方程两边求导(1)cos()()0 xyeyxyxyycos()()cos()xyxyeyxyyxexxy0,0 xy,(0)1y第 2 页,共 46 页文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3
6、Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5
7、O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3
8、Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5
9、O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3
10、Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5
11、O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3
12、Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4.下载可编辑.10.解:767uxx dxdu1(1)112()7(1)71ududuuuuu原式1(ln|2ln|1|)7uuc7712ln|ln|1|77xxC11.解:1012330()2xfx dxxedxxx dx01230()1(1)xxdexdx00232cos(1sin)xxxeedx 令3214e12.解:由(0)0f,知(0)0g。100()()()xxtufu dug xfxt dtx(0)x02()()()(0)xxfxf u dugx
13、xx0200()()A(0)limlim22xxxf u duf xgxx0200()()lim()lim22xxxxfxf u duAAg xAx,()gx在0 x处连续。13.解:2lndyyxdxx22(ln)dxdxxxyeexdxC211ln39xxxCx1(1),09yC,11ln39yxxx四、解答题(本大题10分)14.解:由已知且02dxyyxy,将此方程关于x求导得yyy2特征方程:022rr解出特征根:.2,121rr第 3 页,共 46 页文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6
14、L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:C
15、D3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6
16、L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:C
17、D3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6
18、L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:C
19、D3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6
20、L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4.下载可编辑.其通解为xxeCeCy221代入初始条件yy()()001,得31,3221CC故所求曲线方程为:xxeey23132五、解答题(本大题10 分)15.解:(1)根据题意,先设切点为)ln,(00 xx,切线方程:)(1ln000 xxxxy由于切线过原点,解出ex0,从而切线方程为:xey1则平面图形面积10121)(edyeyeAy(2)三角形绕直线x=e 一周所得圆锥体体积记为V1,则2131eV曲线xyln与 x 轴及直线 x=e 所围成的图形绕直线x=e 一周所得
21、旋转体体积为 V2 1022)(dyeeVyD绕直线 x=e 旋转一周所得旋转体的体积)3125(6221eeVVV六、证明题(本大题有2 小题,每小题 4 分,共 12 分)16.证明:100()()qf x d xqf x dx100()()()qqqf x d xqf x d xf x dx10(1)()()qqqf x d xqf x dx12120,1()()12(1)()(1)()0qqffqqfqqf故有:100()()qfxd xqfx dx证毕。17.证:构造辅助函数:xdttfxFx0,)()(0。其满足在,0上连续,在),0(上可导。)()(xfxF,且0)()0(FF由
22、题设,有0000)(sincos)()(coscos)(0|dxxFxxxFxxdFxdxxf,第 4 页,共 46 页文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4
23、文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2
24、J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4
25、文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2J1G9O6L6 ZZ5O7F8G3K4文档编码:CD3N9U3Q2W5 HD2
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