必修五（Unit 3　Life in the future Period 7）.docx

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1、Period7AssessmentA.Self-assessment1.IhavefinishedlearningthisunitandnowIfeelIam_ofmostofthecontentslearnedinthisunit.A.slightlyconfidentB.confidentC.quiteconfidentD.veryconfident2.InthisunitIhavelearnedthefollowingverbs:_nouns:_adjectives:_adverbs:_expressions:_patterns:3.Icanmakesentenceswithsomeof

2、thewordsandexpressionsandpatternsthatIlikeverymuch._.B.Test一、单项选择1.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIk

3、nowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout5.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.write6.Hewasseatedinthecornero

4、ftheroom,_inthought.A.losingB.lostC.havinglostD.tolose7._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter8._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;which9.Helooksasifhe_ashygirl.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are10._moretime,hewoulddoit

5、muchbetter.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given谜底：15CABCA610BAACD二、用以下方框内的词填空,每词只能用一次,须要时词形须变更remindconstantlyagencyimpressionswitchviewoptimisticextraordinary11.Ourcompanyhas_allovertheworld.12.Theentranceisin_use;donotblockit.13.Hertalentsarequite_.14.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong_onhisaudi

6、ence.15.Whathesaid_meofmychildhood.16.Iamnot_abouttheresultofthisexamination.17.Acloudhidthesunfrom_.18.Trynottodoanythingthatisagainstherminds,forsheis_toanger.谜底：11.agencies12.constant13.extraordinary14.impression15.reminded16.optimistic17.view18.switch三、完形填空Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,nat

7、uralresources,andlaborsupplyallthesewereimportant19 inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.20theywerenotenough.Something21wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecialwasmen22individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew23ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoresha

8、pesociety.Themenwho24themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution25frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere26inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa27scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch28.Heisnotnecessarilyworking29thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis30try

9、ingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby31thetheories32scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina33result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof34otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho35themachinesoftheIndust

10、rialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad36ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions37agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears38.谜底：1923CAADB2428BACCD2933DCBAD3438CBABD四、浏览了解AAsateenagerin1972,BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillio

11、nairebythetimehewas20.Whilehedidnotquiteachievethatgoal,only15yearslaterhewasabillionaire.Andby1992,asheadoftheMicrosoftCorporation,hebecametherichestmaninAmericawithUS$6.3billion.BorninSeattle,Washingtonon28October1956,GateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Fromthebeginning,hewasanex

12、tremelyintelligentchild.HehadreadthewholeWorldBookEncyclopediabytheageofnine.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmathsandhisfavoritepastimewas“thinking.Hewasayearyoungerthanmostofhisclassmatesandsmallforhisage.Theskinny,left-handedboywasoftentheobjectofjokesandfoundhimselftreatedasanoutsiderbyh

13、ispeers.Ifbeingteased(辱弄)botheredyoungBill,however,hedidntshowit.Whileotherchildrenwereoutsideplayinggamesandenjoyingsports,Billspentallofhissparetimereadinghisbooksanddoinghispapers.Whenaskedwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup,11-year-oldBillsaid,“Ascientist.Gatesfirststartedtoplaywithcomputersattheageof1

14、3.Atthattime,computerswerelarge.Operatorswererequiredtolearncomplexcomputerlanguagesbeforethemachinescouldbeused.Beforelong,Gateswasanexpertatworkingtheschoolscomputer.Alongwithagroupofolderstudents,hesetaboutlearningeverycomputerlanguageandfunctiontherewas.Afterhisgraduationfromsecondaryschool,Gate

15、swasacceptedbythethreetopuniversitiesintheUSA.HechoseHarvardandbeganclassestherethenextautumn,majoringinmoths.Buthewasstillinterestedincomputersandspentasmuchtimeinthecomputerlabsashedidinthelecturehalls.By1975,Gatesandapartner,PaulhaddevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramcre

16、ated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.Untilthen,thecomputerhardwarethemachinesthemselveshadbeentheexpensivepartofcomputing.BASICwasasuccessbecauseuntilitcamealongtherehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions.Althoughhehadnotyetcompleted

17、hisdegree,Gatesleftuniversityandwenttoworkfulltimeforthenewcompanyhehadformedcalled“Microsoft.Hisnextprojectwasthesoftwareprogramthatmadehimfamousandveryrich.ItwascalledDOS,andIBMpurchaseditin1980.Itwastheoperatingsystemusedinmorethan14millionpersonalcomputersaroundtheworldbeforeWINDOWScameintobeing

18、.39.InParagraph3,itisimplied(表示)thatGates_.A.wasinpoorhealthB.wasnotinterestedinsportsC.wasaveryneatandtidypersonD.didnotmindbeingteased40.WhenGateswenttoHarvardhe_.A.spendmostofhistimeincomputerlabsB.developedthefirstcomputersoftwareprogramC.dividedhistimebetweenhismathsstudiesandthecomputerlabsD.w

19、asnotdoingwellinmaths41.BeforethedevelopmentofBASIC,_.A.softwareprogramswerenotconsideredcommercial(贸易)projectsB.softwareprogramswereveryexpensiveC.noonewantedtopayforcomputersoftwareD.softwarewasmoreexpensivethanhardware42.GatesformedthenewcompanyMicrosoft_.A.andbegantodevelopWINDOWSB.becausehewasa

20、lreadyworkingonDOSC.becausehecouldnotworkonDOSwhilehewasatuniversityD.andleftuniversitytoworktherefulltime谜底：3942BCADBMichael,anAmerican,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysb

21、aseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesnttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesntseeanypeopleexpecttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnology

22、isisolatingus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeopletheyredealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemploy

23、eesarepaidwillchange.Workerssalarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts账户,makingpaperchecks支票unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareatechnologyischangi

24、ngisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangin

25、g,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.43.Afterwork,Michaellikesto_.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamo

26、vieinhislivingroomC.runaprogramonhiscomputerinhisofficeD.playbaseballwithhisworkmates44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageA.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.45.Thesentence“Mic

27、haelisimaginary,but.means_.A.heisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.heisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyledoesexistC.hehasambitionsbuthecantmakehisdreamscometrueD.heisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadays46.WhatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraphA.G

28、amesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.47.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.Wemaynolongerneedtoworkintheoffice.D.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertaino

29、urselvesathome.谜底：4347BDBABCScientistsmadeagreatbreakthroughthisyearinEnglandwhenthefirst“test-tubebabywasborn.Thebirthwastheresultofmanyyearsofresearchbydoctors.Thedoctorsdidtheresearchingroupstohelpthewomenwhocannotconceiveababyinthenormalway.Whathappenedwhenthebabywasborn“fromatesttubeWell,thebab

30、ydidnotliterallygrowinatesttube.Thefirststageoftheprocesswasthattheeggfromthewomanandthespermfromthemanwereputtogetherinthetesttube.Afterall,theembryowasputintothewombofawoman.Thisprocesswasdifficult.Butitwassuccessful,sothebabywaseventuallyborn,likeanyother,fromawoman,onlythewomanwasntthebabysrealm

31、other,butasortof“carrierofababyproducedbyanothercouple.Obviously,thismethodishelptocoupleswhocanthavechildrenbecauseofphysicalproblemsinthewoman.Butverydifficultmoralproblemsariseinthekindofsituation.Take,forinstance,acasethathappenedthisyear.Acouplewhowantedababyadvertisedforawomantohaveachildbythe

32、fatherofthecouple.Theyofferedthewomanalotofmoney.Thewomanwasmadepregnantbyartificialinsemination;inthiscase,thewoman“employedtobearthechildwasitsrealmother.Whenthebabywasborn,thewomanrefusedtogiveitbacktothecouple.But,intheeyesofthelaw,thewomanhadarighttokeepthechildrenbecauseshewasitsbiologicalmoth

33、er.Youcouldarguethatweshouldchangethelawtodealwiththiskindofsituation.Inearliertimes,therewerealwayshealthybabiesneedingadoption,becausefamilyplanningmethodswerenotsoeffectiveastheyarenow.Thesedays,however,mostofthechildrenwhocanbeadoptedareoversixyearsold,oftenhandicappedinsomeway.Soacouplewhowanta

34、younghealthybabycannotalwaysadoptone,thisiswhythe“test-tubebabyisindemand.ButisitnormallyrighttousethismethodShouldwetemperwithnatureinthiswayEvenifwechangethelaw,wouldthisbetherightsteptotake48.Thebirthofthefirst“test-tubebabyisagreatadvance_.A.inbirthcontrolB.onmedicalscienceC.ontheresearchforbabi

35、esD.inthelivesofmarriedwomen49.Whenwesayababywasborn“fromatest-tube,wemean_.A.theembryowasformedinthetesttubeB.thebabygrewinthetest-tubebeforeitwasbornC.thebabydidntdevelopinthewombofawomanD.thebabyhasnobiologicalparents50.Accordingtothelaw,whohasrighttokeepthebabyproducedbytheartificialmethodA.Thec

36、ouplewhowantababy.B.Thepersonwhopaysthemoneytotherealmother.C.Thebiologicalmotherofthechild.D.Thefatherwhoadvertisesforabiologicalmother.51.Accordingtothepassage,peopleneed“test-tubebabybecause_.A.familyplanningmethodsarenoteffectiveB.therearesomanybabiesneedingadoptionC.theyareunwillingtoadoptachil

37、dD.theycantalwaysadoptayounghealthybaby52.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheartificialmethodofshavingsbabiesA.Positive(确信的).B.Enthusiastic(热情的).C.Doubtful.D.Natural.谜底：4852BACDCDCanyouimaginetravellingtoworkinaonemansubmarineSomescientistsbelievethatsomedayonemansubmarineswillbeasmanyasautomobilesar

38、etoday.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!Perhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravel,work,andliveinthesea.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,manyhumanproblemswillneedtobestudiedfirst.Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivinginouterspace,arepressure,lacko

39、foxygenandweightlessness.Manyquestionsarestillunanswered.Forexample,canourbloodmakeitselffitforunderwatersurroundingsWhatwillhappentoourmuscleifweliveinthewaterverylongScientistsarelookingforanswers.Perhapsinthefuturemanwillliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.Thenseahasplentyofspace,

40、notonlyforfloatinglivingbuildingsandparks,butalsoforstoringsuppliesandforunderwatertravel.Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninmorethanphysicalways.Inthefreedomandbeautyofthedeepsea,manmayfindnewsourcesofjoy.53.WhatcanwedoifweliveintheoceanA.Wecanhaveplentyofoxygen.B.Wecanbefittolivei

41、nthewaterverywell.C.Weneedntworryaboutthingslikeweightlessness.D.Wecantravelandworkinthesea.54.WhydosomepeoplehopetoleavecitiestoliveintheseaBecause_.A.peoplethinktheycanlivecrowdedlyintheseaB.peoplewishtogothequietseafloortotravelforseveraldaysC.peoplewanttobreakawayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitieswher

42、estheylivenowD.onlyinthiswaycanpeoplegetridofnoisepollution55.InwhatwayscouldoceanlivingbehelpfulformanA.Peoplecanswimfreelyasmuchaspossible.B.Peoplecanbeinterestedinthenewpleasurethereisntanywhereelse.C.Theseacansupplypeoplewithenoughfoodsandotherthings,sopeopleneedntwork.D.Peoplecangoboatingandgot

43、otheparkasoftenaspossible.56.WhichofthefollowingisthesimilarproblemasthatoflivinginouterspaceA.Weareshortofoxygen.B.Wearenotfamiliarwiththeunderwatersurrounding.C.Wemaydieofweightlessness.D.Wecanfindsnewjoys.57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Thescientistshavenotsolvedthepr

44、oblemofweightlessnessunderwater.B.Thescientistshavesolvedtheproblemofweightlessnesswhenmanliveinspace.C.Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninnomorethanphysicalways.D.Seahasplentyofspaceonlyforfloatinglivingbuildingsandparks.谜底：5357DCBAA五、写作上面是你与旅店招待员(receptionist)的对话,以第一人称写出一篇按照对话内容改编

45、的漫笔。A:CanIhaveasingleroomfortonight,pleaseB:Sorry,madam.Allourroomsarefullytakenup.A:IsthereanotherhotelaroundhereB:Yes,justafewblocksaway.A:Couldyoufindoutformewhetherithasanyvacant(空的)roomB:Yes,Illcallthem.Well,youarelucky.Ivegotaroomforyou.A:CouldyoutellmewherethehotelisB:Youturnleftandwalkfourblocksdownth