民生学院09级土木工程英语期末考试B卷（杜文风）.doc

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1、河南大年夜学平易近生学院20112012学年第一学期期末测验密封线学号：姓名：年级：专业：土木匠程英语试卷B卷测验方法：开卷测验时刻：120分钟卷面总分：100分题号一二三四总后果合分人得分得分评阅人一、翻译以下专业词汇每题2分，共40分1.pipelineengineering2.urbanplanning3.loadcarryingframe4.plumbingsystem5.ultrahigh-risesystem6.tube-in-tube7.watertreatment8.refusedisposal9.organicmatter10.heating11.ventilating12.

2、ventshaft13.rigidbeam14.supportingtower15.yieldstrength16.intermediatepier17.alloysteel18.analysisofforce19.preliminarydesign20.harbours得分评阅人第2页共8页二、翻译以下句子每题5分，共20分1、Thesystemconsistsofanouterframedtubeofverycloselyspacedcolumnsandaninteriorrigidshearwalltubeenclosingthecentralservicearea.2、Bridgeis

3、astructurethatspansobstacles,suchasriversandvalleys,toprovidearoadwayfortraffic.Byfarthemajorityofbridgesaredesignedtocarryautomobilerorailroadtraffic,butsomeareintendedforpedestriansonly.3、Adamisastructurebuiltacrossastream,river,orestuarytoretainwater.Itspurposearetomeetdemandsforwaterforhumancons

4、umption,irrigation,orindustry;toreducepeakdischargeoffloodwater;toincreaseavailablewaterstoredforgeneratinghydroelectricpower.4、Italsoutilizesmoderntechniquesofplanninganddesigningnewhighwaystoallowforthehabitsandabilitiesofmotoristsandpedestriansandthecharacteristicsofvehicles.第1页共8页密封线学号：姓名：年级：专业：

5、得分评阅人三、翻译以下段落共20分Althoughtherehavebeenmanyadvancementsinbuildingconstructiontechnologyingeneral,spectacularachievementshavebeenmadeinthedesignandconstructionofultrahigh-risebuildings.Theearlydevelopmentofhigh-risebuildingsbeganwithstructuralsteelframing.Reinforcedconcreteandstressed-skintubesystemsh

6、avesincebeeneconomicallyandcompetitivelyusedinanumberofstructuresforbothresidentialandcommercialpurposes.Thehigh-risebuildingsrangingfrom50to110storiesthatarebeingbuiltallovertheUnited Statesaretheresultofinnovationsanddevelopmentofnewstructuralsystems.得分评阅人第3页共8页四、将下述中文段落翻译为英文。共20分在那个专业中，土木匠程师计划跟计划各品种型的构造，包含桥、坝、电厂、装备的支座，海岸工程中的特不构造、美国空间站、输电铁塔、巨型地理跟无线电千里镜，以及特别多不的种种构造。使用计划机，构造工程师断定构造必需抵御的力：自重，风跟飓风，使修建资料收缩或收缩的温度变更，地动沾染等。他们也断定种种资料的组合：钢，混凝土，塑料，石头，沥青，砖，铝，或其余的修建资料。第4页共8页