2021年初中英语八年级上册各单元知识点和练习.pdf

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1、1 八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词组1.go to the movies 去看电影2.look after=take care of 照顾3.surf the internet 上网4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5.go skate boarding 去划板6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.take more exercise 做更多的运动10.the

2、same as 与什么相同11.be different from 不同12.once a month 一月一次13.twice a week 一周两次14.make a difference to 对什么有影响15.how often 多久一次16.although=though 虽然17.most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19.as for至于20.activity survey 活动调查21.do homework 做家庭作业22.do house work 做家务事23.e

3、at less meat 吃更少的肉24.junk food 垃圾食物25.be good for 对什么有益26.be bad for 对什么有害27.want to do sth 想做某事28.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29.try to do sth 尽量做某事e home from school 放学回家31.of course=certainly=sure当然32.get good grades 取得好成绩33.some advice 34.hardly=not nearly/almost not几乎不35.keep/be in good health 保持健康

4、36.be stressed 紧张的，有压力的37.take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A 1.How often 多久(一次)How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often 和 How many times How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。How many times 意思是“多少次”，是用来提问

5、做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,three times 等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）Li Ming does his homework every day.（就划线部分提问）How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：every day 属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析：这里就次数提问用ho

6、w many times.2.hardly 几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中几乎没有云。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 47 页2【区别】hardly 与 hard hardly 不是 hard 加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或 any 连用。hard 可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副

7、词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）解析:答案是 It s not hard to learn English.这里 hard 为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2)We must(努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用 work hard 来表示，这里 hard 是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard Section B 知识要点1.【区别】maybe,may be maybe 是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow.或许他明天

8、给你打电话。may be 是由情态动词may 和系动词be 构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home.汤姆可能在家。Maybe 和 may be 有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2.although 的用法although 表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though 替换。注意：though/although 不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet 连用。如：Although/Though it is

9、snowing,it is not very cold.=It is snowing,but it is not very cold.=Although/Though it is snowing,yet it is not very cold.虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1.My mother told me _ you anything.A.tell not B.not tell C.to not tell D.not to tell 2.“I ll try mistakes again.”She said.A.don t make B.not to make C.not

10、make D.to not make 3.Would you like to eat?A.something healthy B.anything healthy C.something health D.healthy something 4.Doing morning exercises your health.A.is bad to B.is good for C.is bad for D.is good to 5.he works very hard,he fails.A.Because B.Since C.if D.Although 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.A lot of v

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19、的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5.我相当健康。I m _ _.6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcome to my house.B:Thank you.A:(1)_ you like a cup of tea?B:Yes,please.A:Would you like some fruit?B:Some bananas,please.It s my(2)_.A:Eating fruit is good(3)_ your health.(4)

20、_(5)_ do you eat fruit?B:Every day.A:It s a good eating(6)_.Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you(7)_ good grades.They can help you to study better.B:You are(8)_.A:Oh,(9)_(10)_ do you play?B:I often play basketball.A:Oh,good.Let s play together.B:OK.Let s go.五、语法练习1.She does her homework

21、 at school.(变成否定句)She _ _ her homework at school.2.He reads English books every day.(变为一般疑问句)_ he _ English books every day?3.Sandra goes shopping once a month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Sandra _ shopping?4.Frank sleeps nine hours every night.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Frank _ every night?5.He likes playing volleyball.(对

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29、Unit 2 What s the matter?词组1.Have a cold 感冒2.sore back 背痛3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have(got)a pain in my stomach 5.What s the matter?怎么了？=What s the trouble(with you)?=What s your trouble?=

30、What s wrong(with you)?=What the matter(with you)?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong(with you)?=whats up?6.sore throat 咽喉痛7.lie down and rest 躺下休息8.see a dentist 看牙医9.drink lots of water 多喝水10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a good idea 好主意12.That s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此

31、14.Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=I m not feeling fine/all right.=I m feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15.get some rest 多休息16.I have no idea=I dont know 我不知道17.stressed out 筋疲力18.I am tired 我累了He is tired.他累了19.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21.a bal

32、ance of yin and yang阴阳调和22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23.to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit 26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself 反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time=have a wonderful time=hav

33、e fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth./keep sb.doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做

34、某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth.记得做某事spend.(in)doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）28.at the moment=now 此刻29.Host family 东道家庭30.Conversation practice 会话练习31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Section A 知识要点1.

35、What s the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with 构成：What s the matter with?类似的句子还有：What s wrong with?What s the trouble with?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a cold,have a sore back等。典型例题1：?I have a cold.A.What s th

36、e wrong?B.What s the matter with you?C.How are you?|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 47 页文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D

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38、6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O

39、7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y

40、1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:

41、CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10

42、Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z

43、6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y15 解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。What s wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.2.should 的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must 的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn t,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：He should(eat)more fruit every day.解析：由于 should 后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.Se

44、ction B 知识要点1.a few 几个，一些There are a few apples on the table.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/a few;little/a little 1)Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词；little 和 a little 都用来修饰不可数名词。2)Few 和 little 表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few men can do this.没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3)a few 和 a little 表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定

45、的意思。如：I have a few good friends.我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:few B:a few C:little D:a little 1.there is meat in the fridge.I have to buy some.2.They spent hours doing the work.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little 和 a little 中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除

46、选项C 和 D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2.【区别】too much，much too 和 too many 1）too much 和 too many 意思都为“太多的”。2）too much 修饰不可数名词，而too many 修饰可数名词复数。3)much too 为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A too much B.too many C.much too 1.There are books on the desk.2.That s interesting,解析：第一题中books 是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在

47、桌子上。只有too many 修饰可数名词，故选 B.第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting 是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1.Its important to eat a _ diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 5 页，共 47 页文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z

48、10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F1

49、0Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA

50、2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y7G6 ZJ8O7Z2L5Y1文档编码:CZ8Z10Y4F10Z6 HA2D8L1Y