限时训练(十四).docx

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1、限时练习(十四).完形填空话题：改动本人难度：ItseemslikeyesterdaywhenIwastoldthatIwouldneveramounttoanything.Ivividlyrememberthosewordsbutactuallytheyarenota(n)1tomysuccessintheend.Youmaybewonderingwhosaidthesewordstome.Itwascertainlynotmyparentsasyoumightfirstthink.SomepeoplemayhavethoughtsogiventhatIwasastubbornyoungma

2、nwhowasalways2.Asamatteroffact，theyareright3IcertainlyhadmyownwayofdoingthingsandIdidnotliketo4rules.Thestorystartedinhighschool.ImadewhatIthoughtwasa(n)5requestandtheprincipal(校长)had6thesamerequestofcertainindividualsbefore.Tomy7，hisreplywas“Noway.Ipolitelyaskedhimwhy.Hesaidbecauseit8schoolpolicies

3、.ThenI9，indicatingpreciselywhomhehadapprovedofforthesamerequest.Itmadeno10theanswerwasstillno.Needlesstosay，Iwasveryupsetatthesevery11words.Igraduatedfromhighschool，barely.Ididntwantto12whattheprincipalhadsaid，butitseemedthathewasrightbecauseIdidnotgoontocollegeanddidnthavea(n)13job，jumpingfromoneto

4、thenext.Then，onedayIgotreallyangrywithmyself，thepersonwho，foryears，alwaysdidhisownthing，ignoringthe14.AsIconcludedmyownconversationwithmyself，mypreviousthought15.Maybetheprincipalofferedmehis16；maybehewastryingtogetmeupsetsothatIwouldfighttobebetteratthattime.17thatpoint，Ibecamerelaxedandmadeachoice

5、thatwouldputmeontheroadtoauniversityeducationandbeyond.Astheyearshaverolledonby，Ihaveoftenrecountedthatdayandwhathasendedupasa(n)18.Therealmessageinthis：weshould19ourselvesandweallhavechoices，someofwhichwillnotbeeasy，butwhatis20todointhelongruniswortheveryminute.So，pickyourselfupandmoveforward!语篇解读本

6、文报告了在高中时作者向校长提出的一个央求被拒，作者为此深受袭击。厥后作者经过反思看法到是本人的征询题，因而尽力做出了改动。1.A.attitudeB.referenceC.barrierD.approach谜底C剖析虽然如斯的话令人懊丧，然而终极也不成为作者胜利的障碍(barrier)。2.AplainingB.apologizingCpromisingD.rebelling谜底D剖析一些人之因而如斯以为是因为作者小时分特不反叛(rebel)。3.A.asifB.evenifC.inthatD.sothat谜底C剖析本绝后后为因果关联。这些人是准确的，因为(inthat)作者有本人的办事方法，

7、不喜欢恪守(follow)规那么。4.A.followB.applyC.establishD.interpret谜底A剖析参考上题剖析。5.A.urgentB.uncertainC.sensitiveD.reasonable谜底D剖析作者向校长提出了一个自以为公道的(reasonable)央求。6.A.stoodforB.madeupC.subscribedtoD.putforward谜底C剖析校长之前赞同(subscribeto)过某些人的异样的央求，因而当校长拒绝时，作者特不惊疑(astonishment)。7.A.astonishmentB.amusementC.horrorD.reli

8、ef谜底A剖析参考上题剖析。toonesastonishment使某人惊疑的是。8.A.revealedB.violatedC.electedD.assessed谜底B剖析作者征询校长拒绝的来由时，校长说如斯的央求违背(violate)黉舍的政策。9.A.regrettedB.admittedC.submittedD.argued谜底D剖析作者力排众议(argue)，指出如斯的央求之前失失落过赞同。10.A.demandB.senseC.promiseD.mention谜底B剖析然而如斯做毫有意思，校长依然不赞同。makenosense毫有意思。11.A.preciseB.abstractC.

9、negativeD.empty谜底C剖析听到如斯否定的(negative)话，作者觉得特不懊丧。12.A.suspectB.acknowledgeCprehendD.assume谜底B剖析作者不想接受(acknowledge)校长说的话，然而他说的话年夜约是准确的。13.A.stableB.creativeC.additionalD.professional谜底A剖析高中结业后，作者不上年夜学，也不波动的(stable)任务，常常换任务。14.A.rewardsB.memoriesC.regulationsD.contributions谜底C剖析有一天作者看法到本人不断以来都疏忽规那么(reg

10、ulation)，为此觉得特不赌气。15.A.worsenedB.adaptedC.disappearedD.changed谜底D剖析作者经过检查之后，之前的方法也发作了改动(change)。16.A.alternativeB.assistanceCmitmentD.forgiveness谜底B剖析作者想兴许校长说那样的话是为了协助(assistance)本人。看法到(realize)这一点后，作者变得轻松，抉择了上年夜学接着进修。17.A.RealizingB.OpposingC.IgnoringD.Previewing谜底A剖析参考上题剖析。18.A.privilegeB.hardship

11、CpensationD.inspiration谜底D剖析特不多年过来后，作者以为校长那天说的话对他现实上是一种鼓励(inspiration)。19.A.takeonB.focusonC.reflectonD.relyon谜底C剖析咱们应当时辰停顿自我检查(reflecton)，并勇敢做出抉择。20.A.challengingB.ambiguousC.disappointingD.controversial谜底A剖析一些抉择能够特不存在应战性(challenging)，然而从久远来看，如斯的抉择特不值得。.浏览了解A话题：普瑞巴林的运用难度：IMPORTANTSAFETYINFORMATIONA

12、BOUTLYRICALYRICAmaycauseserious，evenlifethreatening，allergicreactions.StoptakingLYRICAandcallyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysignsofseriousallergicreactions：swellingofyourface，mouth，lips，gums，tongue，throatorneckhaveanytroublebreathingLYRICAmaycausesuicidalthoughtsoractionsinaverysmallnumberofpeople，a

13、bout1in500.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysymptoms，especiallyiftheyarenew，worseorworryyou，including：feelingrestlesspanicattacksactingaggressive，beingangry，orviolentneworworsedepressionanextremeincreaseinactivityandtalkingotherunusualchangesinbehaviorormoodLYRICAmaycauseswellingofyourhands，legsan

14、dfeet.Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemforpeoplewithheartproblems.LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness.Donotdriveacar，workwithmachines，ordootherdangerousthingsuntilyouknowhowLYRICAaffectsyou.ABOUTLYRICALYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat：painfromdamagednervesthathappenswith

15、diabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjuryFibromyalgia(painalloveryourbody)WhoshouldNOTtakeLYRICA：AnyonewhoisallergictoanythinginLYRICAAnyonewhoispregnantorplanstobecomepregnantBEFORESTARTINGLYRICATellyourdoctoraboutallyourmedicalconditions，includingifyou：haveorhadkidneyproblemshavehea

16、rtproblems，includingheartfailure语篇解读本文是一篇阐明文，引见了药物普瑞巴林的运用阐明，触及该药的忌讳、反感化以及实用人群等信息。21.Accordingtotheinstructions，whichofthefollowingpeoplecantakethemedicineA.Jenny,26，expectingherfirstbabyB.Henry,15，livingwithdiabetesC.Finny,37，havingheartproblemsD.Sunny,41，sufferingfrompainseverely谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照ABOUTL

17、YRICA部分中的“LYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat:painfromdamagednervesthathappenswithdiabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjury可扫除B项；按照“Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemforpeoplewithheartproblems.可扫除C项；按照“Anyonewhoispregnantorplanstobecomepregnant可扫除A项。故只要D项契合请求

18、。22.WhatsymptomsmayLYRICAcausea.breathingtroubleb.emotionalchangesc.kidneyproblemsd.heartfailuree.sleeplossf.feelingdizzyA.a，c，dB.a，b，fC.c，e，fD.b，d，e谜底B剖析细节了解题。按照“haveanytroublebreathing，otherunusualchangesinbehaviorormood，LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness可知a，b，f三项根本上LYRICA能够招致的病症。故B项准确。B话题：美洲狮难度：

19、Humanskilllargecarnivoresacategoryofanimalsthatincludeswolves，bears，lions，tigersandpumasatmorethanninetimestheirdeathrateinthewild.Althoughtheymaynotbeourprey(猎物)inthetraditionalsense，newresearchshowsthatsomeoftheworldsbiggestcarnivoresarerespondingtohumansinawaythatresembleshowpreyanimalsreacttopre

20、dators(捕食者).BiologistsattheSantaCruzPumaProject，anongoingresearcheffortinthemountainsofCaliforniascentralcoast，reportthateventhescarypuma，ormountainlion，showsitsfearfulsidewhenpeoplearearound.Inarecentstudy，theresearchersfollowed17mountainlionsoutfittedwithGPScollars(项圈)totheanimalsdeerkillsites.Onc

21、ethecatsnaturallyleftthescenebetweenfeedings，ecologistJustinA.Smith，nowattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley，andherteamtrainedmotion-activatedcamerasonthepreybodies.Ontheanimalsreturn，thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers，whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking(呱呱叫)orhumansconversing.Thepumasalmosta

22、lwaysfledimmediatelyonhearingthehumanvoices，andmanyneverreturnedtoresumefeedingortookalongtimetodoso.Buttheyonlyrarelystoppedeatingorfledwhentheyheardthefrogs.Theyalsospentlessthanhalfasmuchtimefeedingduringthe24hoursafterfirsthearinghumanchatter，comparedwithhearingthefrogs，theteamreported.Thehumanp

23、resenceinsuchasituationhasfar-reachingconsequences.ApreviousstudyfoundthatSantaCruzpumaslivingnearresidentialareaskilled36percentmoredeerthanthoseinlesspopulatedplaces.Thenewfindingcouldexplainwhy：ifthecatsarescaredawayfromtheirkillsbeforetheyfinishfeeding，theymaybetakingmorepreytocompensate.Andfewe

24、rdeercouldmeanmoreplantsgouneaten，accordingtoChrisDarimont，aprofessorofconservationscienceattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thus，fearofhumansmayaltertheentirefoodchain.“Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegally

25、huntedforfoodorsport，Smithsays.“Manyarehuntedillegally，struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefearfulofus，sheadds.Darimontpredictsotherlargecarnivoreswouldshowsimilarresponsesbecausehumanshaveeffectivelybecometheplanetstoppredatorev

26、enifweoftendonoteatwhatwekill.语篇解读本文是一篇阐明文。研讨职员经过不雅看美洲狮对田鸡啼声某人类声响的反应来做出新的觉察。史女士对当局追捕美洲狮持客不雅的立场。23.HowdidresearchersmakethediscoveryA.ByfittingGPScollarstotheanimalspreyandfollowingthem.B.Bygettingtothekillsitesandbroadcastingalltypesofsounds.C.Byobservingpumasreactiontofrogscroakingorhumansvoices.D.

27、Bycountinghowlongpumasspenteatingindifferentbackgrounds.谜底C剖析推理揣摸题。按照第二段最初一句“Ontheanimalsreturn，thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers，whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking(呱呱叫)orhumansconversing.可知，研讨职员经过不雅看美洲狮对田鸡啼声某人类声响的反应来做出新的觉察。应选C。24.Accordingtothepassage，humanspresencewillleadto.A.lessdeerb

28、eingeatenB.moreplantsleftuneatenC.pumasoccupyinglesspopulatedareasD.morepumasfeedingtimeswithinaday谜底B剖析细节了解题。按照第四段第三、四句可知，这项新觉察可以说明此中的缘故：假设猫科动物在吃完猎物之前就被人吓跑了，那么它们能够会吃失落更多的猎物作为弥补。鹿的增加能够象征着更多的动物不被吃失落。因而人的呈现会直接招致更多的动物没被吃失落。25.Smithsattitudetowardsthegovernmenthuntingpumasis.A.doubtfulB.disapprovingC.di

29、sappointingD.objective谜底D剖析不雅念立场题。按照最初一段中“Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegallyhuntedforfoodorsport，Smithsays.Manyarehuntedillegally，struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefea

30、rfulofus可知，史女士对当局追捕美洲狮持客不雅的立场。应选D。C话题：日本年夜桥难度：AkashiKaikyoBridgeisthelongestsuspensionbridge(悬索桥)intheworld.Itstwotowersare928feethigh，whicharehigherthananyotherbridgetowersintheworld.ItisamiracleofJapaneseconstructionandengineering，whichlinksthecityofKobeontheJapanesemainlandofHonshutoIwayaonAwajiI

31、slandandcrossesthebusyAkashiStraitaspartoftheHonshu-ShikokuHighway.Theoriginalplancalledforamixedrailway-roadbridge，buteventuallytheconstructionwasrestrictedtoroadonly，withsixlanes.TheAkashiStraitispartoftheInlandSea，anditisasignificantandbusyinternationalwaterwaythatreachestheimportantportofOsaka.O

32、neofthefactsaboutAkashiKaikyoBridgeisthatitprovidesacriticalandcost-savingtransportationlinktothreemainislandsofJapan.ItevenmakesgettingtothecityofIwakuniandthefamousKintaiBridgeeasier.KintaiBridgeisalsooneofthemostfamousbridgesinJapan.Builtintheseventeenthcentury，KintaiBridgeisaneleganthistoricstru

33、cturearoundwhichseveralthousandtreesburstintobeautifulcherryblossomseachspring.ThehistoricalfactsaboutAkashiKaikyoBridgebeginaslongagoas1955.Inthatyear，aferrycrossingtheAkashiStraitsunkwhenitcollidedwithanotherferry.Atotalof168people，mostlychildren，onthefirstferrydrownedinthedisaster.Theshockandpubl

34、icangerconvincedtheJapanesegovernmentthattheyhadtobuildabridgethere.However，ittookmorethanthreedecadesbeforetheconstructionofthebridgebegan.Itwasanextremelydifficulttaskatthattime.TheAkashiStraitisabusyinternationalwaterway，soengineershadtodesignabridgethatwouldnotblockshippingtraffic.Whatsmore，Japa

35、nexperiencesthemostnaturaldisastersontheplanet.FiercewindsoftensweepthroughtheStrait.Rainpoursdownatarateof57inchesperyear.Hurricanes，tsunamis，andearthquakesstriketheislandalmostannually.Thesewerethefactorswhichhadtobecarefullyconsideredbyengineersandarchitectswhentheyweredesigningthegiantbridge.The

36、constructionofAkashiKaikyoBridgeeventuallybeganin1988，whenJapanwasinaneconomicboom.Engineerssupportedthebridgewithacomplexnetworkoftriangularbraces(支架)beneaththeroadway.Theopennetworkoftrianglesmakesthebridgeveryrigid，butitalsoallowsthewindtoblowrightthroughthestructure.Inaddition，engineersplaced20t

37、unedmassdampers(TMDs)ineachtower，whichswingintheoppositedirectionofthewind.Sowhenthewindblowsthebridgeinonedirection，theTMDsswayintheoppositedirection，effectively“balancingthebridge.Withthisdesign，AkashiKaikyoBridgecanhandle180-mile-per-hourwinds，anditcanwithstandanearthquakewithamagnitude(震级)ofupto

38、8.5ontheRichterscale!Whenitseemedthattheconstructionwasprogressingsuccessfullytoitscompletion，adevastatingearthquakestruckin1995.ArchitectPeterKlicsaid，“Becauseoftheextremeconditionsintheregion，thisbridgewasdesignedtoabsorbshockscausedbytyphoonsandearthquakes.Thisterribleearthquakedestroyedmanybuild

39、ingsinKobe，butthenearlycompletedbridge.ThebridgewasopenedfortrafficonApril5,1998inaceremonyheldbytheCrownPrinceNaruhitoandhiswifeCrownPrincessMasakoalongwithConstructionMinisterTantomuKawarn.Theceremonywasattendedbymorethan1,000prominentguests.Thanksto1,737lightsinstalledonallpartsofitsstructure，Aka

40、shiKaikyoBridgewaslitupinpracticallyanycolor.26.WhatdoweknowaboutAkashiKaikyoBridgeA.Itisamixedrailway-roadbridge.B.Itisnotonlylongbutalsoextremelytall.C.ItismorefamousthanKintaiBridgeinJapan.D.Ittookaboutthreedecadestobuildthebridge.谜底B剖析细节了解题。按照第一段的前两句可知，明石海峡年夜桥不只是天下上最长的悬索桥，其桥塔也比天下上其余桥的桥塔要高。应选B。27

41、.WhatultimatelyledtotheideaofbuildingAkashiKaikyoBridgeA.AnearthquakethatstruckKobe.B.AnaccidentthatoccurredintheAkashiStrait.C.Thedevelopmentofengineeringtechnologies.D.TheboomoftheJapaneseeconomy.谜底B剖析细节了解题。按照第三段可知，1955年两艘渡轮在穿梭明石海峡时发作碰撞，该事变以致168名搭客逝世亡，此中年夜部分根本上小孩。恰是因为该事变，日本当局决议在明石湾修建一座桥梁，以避免相似喜剧的重

42、演。应选B。28.WhatpreventedtheconstructionofAkashiKaikyoBridgeforsolongA.Naturalproblems.B.Technologicalproblems.C.Economicproblems.D.Allabove.谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照第四段的内容落第五段第一句可知，既不克不及阻断航运，又要思索天然灾祸的障碍，再加上技巧征询题跟经济征询题，这些都招致了昔时建桥任务临时无奈展开。应选D。29.WhendesigningAkashiKaikyoBridge，engineershadto.A.considertheweathercon

43、ditionsB.blockthewaterwaytemporarilyC.turntoseveralcountriesforhelpD.doeverythingpossibletocutthecost谜底A剖析细节了解题。按照第四段的内容可知，明石海峡是主要的航运口岸，它所处的天然情况极端恶劣简直每年都要禁受飓风、海啸、地动的侵袭，因而气候情况是计划年夜桥时需求稳重思索的要素。应选A。30.WhydidengineersplaceTMDsinthetowersofthebridgeA.Totesttheirlatesttechnologies.B.Tochangethedirectionof

44、winds.C.Toreducetheeffectofwindsonthebridge.D.Topreventwindsblowingthroughthebridge.谜底C剖析细节了解题。按照第五段倒数第二、三句可知，当风吹向年夜桥时，TMDs会向风的相反偏向摆动以坚持均衡，从而减小风对年夜桥的障碍。应选C。31.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellusA.Theunfinishedbridgewithstoodabigearthquake.B.Manybuildingsthereweredestroyedbyanearthquake.C.Japanexperiencedtheworstweatherontheplanet.D.Theconstructionofthebridgewasinterruptedbyanearthquake.谜底A剖析段落粗心题。按照倒数第二段中的内容可知，就在年夜桥将近竣工的时分，一场毁灭性的地动发作了。地动捣毁了左近特不多的修建物，但这座还不竣工的年夜桥却平稳无恙。本段要紧想阐明事先髦未竣工的年夜桥禁受住了年夜地动的磨练。应选A。