2022年2019年高考历史二轮复习做题方法总结 .pdf

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1、2019 年高考历史二轮复习做题方法总结选择题的题型分类与审题方法一、选择题的题型分类例析1史料主旨型选择题题型特点 史料主旨型选择题是以历史典籍碑刻类(如经典著作、历史文献、地方史志、名人文集或名言、报纸杂志、铭文碑刻等)、文学作品类(如诗歌、小说、剧本、楹联、歌谣)以及最新的考古发现报告等截取的文字材料作为载体而设计，主要考查学生阅读材料获取历史信息，判断、分析、获取历史结论的能力。具有史料来源广、原始性强、命题思路新、考查能力强、历史主旨鲜明的特点。一般此题型的结构特点有两种形式：一是在题干上引入史料创设新情境，并根据材料配置备选项；二是在题干中设置历史概念、历史事实、历史结论、阶段特征

2、等观点，在备选项中设置材料，要求学生根据史料的内容和题干的要求进行甄别判断。典例 1(2015上海单科，30)“亚非绝大多数国家和人民自近代以来都曾经受过、并且现在仍在受着殖民主义所造成的灾难和痛苦。从解除殖民主义痛苦和灾难中找共同基础，我们就很容易互相了解和尊重，互相同情和支持”这段话的主旨是()A反对美苏争霸B开展全方位外交C倡导求同存异D重组大国关系解题技巧 史料主旨型选择题解答一般运用“读、找、联、析”四步法解答，其具体做法如下：(1)读：阅读题干文字史料，明确题目立意及考查的角度，解读史料信息及反映的主旨内涵。(2)找：确定解答的关键词，即求答项，明确求答的方向。(3)联：根据解读史

3、料，确定题目考查的主干考点，关联所学知识，分析思考史料有效信息。(4)析：据题干信息，迁移历史知识和结论，分析备选项是否符合题干史料和题意要求，最后确定出符合题意的答案。2文字材料情境型选择题题型特点 文字材料情境型选择题一般是依托课本主干知识或重要历史现象，运用文字材料叙述历史现象或历史结论，题干或选项中引入所学以外的史实，创设新的问题情境，要求学生据所学知识加以分析判断，然后得出历史结论或者论证历史现象的题目。这类题目具有情境新、结论新的特点。考查学生运用所学知识和获取有效信息、分析判断问题的能力。典例 2(2015安徽文综，18)联合国大会关于“恢复中国在联合国的合法席位”议案表决通过后

4、，美国驻联合国首席代表布什感叹：“任何人都不能回避这样一个事实虽然这可能是令人不快的，刚文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9

5、J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T

6、9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6

7、T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W

8、6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4

9、W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W

10、4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1

11、W4W6T9J6刚投票的结果实际上确实代表着绝大多数联合国会员国的看法。”由此可见()A西方的“冷战”政策彻底破产B中美两国关系已经实现了正常化C大多数联合国会员国反对美国D国际社会需要中国发挥应有作用解题技巧 解答此类型题与文字史料型选择题相似，但又有极大的不同。文字史料型选择题多是紧扣史料的主旨信息，理解史料蕴含的观点或者历史结论，而文字材料情境型选择题是理解题干材料，判断其反映的历史现象或结论，材料只是试题的依托。一般运用读、联、析三步法解答。(1)读：通过阅读题干，搞清楚材料情境的内容及相关的人物或事件，理解材料所述情境的历史时代或历史现象，确定历史现象所涉及的历史背景。(2)联：据题

12、干情境，关联相关历史现象或历史阶段特征，回忆所学的历史现象的本质及历史发展规律进行思考。(3)析：在判断和关联历史知识的基础上，分析各备选项的内涵及其与题干情境的关系，运用历史本质、历史发展规律的相关知识，进行判断和选择。3文字材料论证型选择题题型特点 文字材料论证型选择题一般是指运用史料文献、图表等材料创设新颖文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H

13、2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2

14、H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S

15、2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10

16、S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X1

17、0S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X

18、10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3

19、X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6的历史情境，以此为依托，设计考查角度分析论证历史现象或历史问题，主要考查学生的“获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物、论证和探讨问题”的学科能力，具有创新性、情境性、综合性、开放性、时代性的特点。其命题形式或者题干材料是论据，观点在选项中，或者观点在题干中，要求学生在选项中找出相应的论据。典例 3(2015安徽文综，15)传教士郎怀仁等上书拿破仑

20、三世：“现在我们能够自由地深入久闭的中国内地，在那里可以讲道、设堂、建设慈善机构。取得这个自由应当归功于陛下的大力保护，归功于北京的密切注视条约执行的公使。”据此判断，该不平等“条约”是()A 南京条约B 北京条约C 马关条约D 辛丑条约解题技巧 一般可分为三步进行：(1)确定主题：通过对题干材料观点或历史结论的理解，明确题目考查的主题及考查的主要角度。(2)明确考向：判断题目是据题干结论寻找史料或者史实依据，还是从题干材料理解出历史结论、明确解答的思维方向。(3)巧用方法：解答这类题目一般采取史论结合法、特征分析法等。灵活运用这些解答方法，分析材料观点与论点之间的内在联系，运用一定的史学研究

21、理论思考判断符合题意的答案。4表格类选择题题型特点 文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O

22、10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2

23、O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H

24、2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2

25、H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S

26、2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10

27、S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6历史表格类选择题主要

28、以数字表格、柱状图及坐标曲线等为载体，借助于具体数字信息，通过定量分析，考查学生解读图表信息、把握历史发展趋势与特征及灵活迁移所学知识的能力。一般这类选择题主要是公式、统计图，包括线条图、圆形结构图，函数图像图、动态曲线图等多种形式，其中尤以政治、经济史命题较多。典例 4(2015广东文综，17)下表反映了中国某时期与各国贸易的情况，据此推出符合史实的结论是()中国对外贸易总额的国家构成(%)年份苏联美国其他国家第一年30 21 49 第二年41.3 0.4 58.3 第三年51.759 0.003 48.238 A.抗日战争胜利，中苏贸易激增B实行“一边倒”政策，中美贸易剧减C改革开放初见成

29、效，中国对外贸易蓬勃发展D不结盟运动兴起，中国与发展中国家贸易往来密切解题技巧 表格数据型选择题解读方法：“三看两注意”。文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J1

30、0S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J

31、10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3

32、J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY

33、3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 H

34、Y3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10

35、HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10

36、 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6(1)“三看”：一要看表头及出处。确定表格总体反映的历史事件、现象及历史时期。二要看表格中的项目。根据题干设问，阅读表格或数据中的文字信息的时间、空间、数量的变化(升降)。三要看表格中的数据纵横变化并综合分析表格中的有效信息所反映的现象，与已掌握的历史基本知识建立正确的联系，从而作出判断，选出最符合题干要求的选项。(2)“两注意”，一注意数据表格图形式的不同，不同的图表有其特定的技术要求和特点，适合不同的内容，有不同的优势，在提取信息时应根据其特点有针对性地提取信息。二注意反映不同历史内容的数据表格图，如政治、经济、思想文化等类型。5图片、漫画

37、类选择题题型特点 图片、漫画类选择题多以历史文物、人物、漫画等图片为依托，综合考查学生判读图片、提取信息和阐释历史的能力。该类试题具有新颖直观、内涵丰富、信息含量大；形象理解与抽象思维巧妙地结合等特点。主要考查学生获取图片历史信息，判断分析和透过现象看本质的能力。典例 5(2015上海单科，21)以下这幅漫画的主旨是()文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X1

38、0S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X

39、10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3

40、X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW

41、3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:C

42、W3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:

43、CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码

44、:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6A英国的殖民霸权受到俄德的挑战B英德俄结盟重新瓜分世界C英国默认俄德在亚非争夺殖民地D英国调停俄德的殖民争端解题技巧 解答此类型选择题的关键是要对题目所提供的图片进行全方位多角度判读，一般应做到“四审、三判、二补、一理解”：(1)对图片要“四审”：一审图片所反映的时间和空间，准确界定答题范围；二审图片反映历史事物的实质和特征，明确定位答题方向；三审

45、图片的关键信息，明确其内涵和外延；四审多幅图片间是否有明确的联系与变化，确定各图片与题干的关系类别。(2)对备选项要“三判”：一是判定每一个备选项是否符合图片所反映的史实，排除与之相悖的选项；二是判定各备选项是否符合题干要求，排除与题干要求不符的选项；三是判定各备选项是否与题干有必然的逻辑联系，排除与题干无关的选项。(3)对图片和文字要“二补”：一是要以图补文，因为有些信息在文字中交代得不明确，却在图片中给出了补充，这可能是判读信息的关文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4

46、W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W

47、4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1

48、W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX

49、1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 Z

50、X1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3 ZX1W4W6T9J6文档编码:CW3X10S2H2O10 HY3J10S1K3Z3