2022年2011高考英语必看之-学法指导与语法易错点归纳 .pdf
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1、高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳一 二 语法知识易错点本部分共 85 条,对中国学生在英语语法方面容易产生错误或混淆的地方作了有针对性的提示,而不是系统地讲解语法知识,这对学生抓住要点重点是有帮助的。1.名词变复数的特殊形式child-children,foot-feet,man-men,mouse-mice,stomach-stomachs,tooth-teeth,woman-women,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,a man doctor-men doctors,a woman doctor-women doc
2、tors,looker-on-lookers-on,grown-up-grown-ups 误:There are many woman teachers in my school.正:There are many women teachers in my school.2.常考不可数名词advice,baggage,equipment,information,luggage,furniture,fun,weather,knowledge,jewelry,progress 误:What a fine weather it is!正:What fine weather it is!3.可数不可数均
3、可,但意思不同experience 经历(可数);经验(不可数)room 房间(可数);空间(不可数)exercise 练习(可数);锻炼、运动(不可数)误:Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.正:Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.4.只能修饰可数名词的有:few,a few,many,a great/good many,a large number of误:There is a large number of water in
4、 the hole.正:There is a great deal of water in the hole.5.只能修饰不可数名词的有:little,a little,much,a large amount of,a great/good deal of误:There are a great deal of people living there.正:There are a good many people living there.6.可数不可数都可修饰的有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,large quantities of
5、,如:There are plenty of trees along the river.There is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain.7.只有复数形式的名词有:trousers,clothes,socks,shorts,goods,thanks,congratulations,belongings误:A pair of trousers are hanging over there.正:A pair of trousers is hanging over there.8.复数形式,单数意思的有:plastics,ne
6、ws,politics,physics,mathematics误:The news are exciting.正:The news is exciting.9.复合名词的复数形式。girl friends,boy students,women teachers,men workers,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups 误:Therere many boys students in my class.正:Therere many boy students in my class.10.名词做主语,谓语动词用复数police,cattle,clothes,goods
7、 误:Cattle sells well at that market.正:Cattle sell well at that market.文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB
8、3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O
9、5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW
10、2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M
11、10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档
12、编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6
13、L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C3文档编码:CI6L5P3E10S3 HB3P2U9O5Y9 ZW2D8Y1M10C311.几个应该特殊注意的名词
14、。people(民族,人);village(村庄,村民);man(男人,人类),youth(年轻人,青年男子,青春)误:The Chinese are peace-loving people.正:The Chinese are a peace-loving people.12.名词所有格1)形式 s,of Toms living room,teachers office,teachers room,a friend of mine,John and Mary school,Johns and Marys schools 2)s适用范围有生命的物体、时间、距离、国家、城市、机构等误:This i
15、s the mountains picture.正:This is a picture of the mountain.误:John and Marys schools are beautiful.正:Johns and Marys schools are beautiful.3)不能被 s所替换的所有格形式:the city of Beijing,at the age of 20,the experience of the old,the struggle of the poor 13.必须加 the的有以下几种情况。1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物;I have a pen.The pen
16、is lost.2)谈话双方所共知的共指的物体;Look at the blackboard.3)序数词,形容词最高级前;She is the best student in my class.4)世界上独一无二的物体;The earth moves around the sun.5)表方位的名词前;The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8
17、HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N
18、8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4
19、ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10
20、R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3
21、文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:C
22、P9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6
23、F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q3文档编码:CP9J8A6F10A8 HR1L3N8N2T4 ZA7U10R5H5Q36)形容词前表一类人;The rich are not always happy.7)乐器He is playing the piano now.8)山脉、河流、海洋、群岛;China is on the east of the Pacific Ocean.9)same,only,very前;Its the very book Im looking for.10)by
24、the+计量单位;by the dozen,by the day,by the pound The workers are paid by the hour.误:Birds fly to south in winter.正:Birds fly to the south in winter.Birds fly south in winter.14.不用冠词的情况有以下几种。1)表泛指的名词前;如:Do you like music?2)三餐前;如:have breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner3)棋类、球类运动前;Almost all the boys in my clas
25、s love playing football.4)表官衔、职位的名词前;He was made monitor of the class.5)Child as he is中的 child 名词前。Student as he is,he never obeys the teacher.高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳二 一 关于英语总复习的几点建议(一)学会自主学习所谓自主学习,就是学生具有学好英语的欲望,在老师的指导下能自己确定目标,自己安排进程,自己设计活动,自己寻找材料,自己监督自己,自己总结经验。课上课下听老师的话是对的,但要有主动性,作学习的主人。二 语法知识易错点1.it,that
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