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2022年2019届高考化学必记知识点和常考知识点总结提纲 .pdf

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1、第 1 页共 34 页2019 届高考化学必记知识点和常考知识点总结提纲第一部分化学反应和化学方程式一、记住下列化学反应的转化关系(注意向前走得通，倒退能否行)1、Na Na2O Na2O2 NaOH Na2CO3 NaHCO3 NaCl Na Na NaOH CaCO3 CaCl2 CaCO3 CaO Ca(OH)2 NaOH 2、Mg MgO MgCl2 Mg(OH)2 MgSO4 MgCl2 Mg 3、Al Al2O3 AlCl3 Al(OH)3 Al2(SO4)3 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 Al NaAlO2 Al(OH)3 AlCl3 NaAlO2铝热反应：4、Fe Fe2O3

2、FeCl3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2(SO4)3 FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 FeCl3 Fe(SCN)35、Cu CuO CuSO4 Cu(OH)2 CuO Cu CuCl2 Cu(NH3)4SO46、C CO CO2 CO CO2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2 CO2 Al(OH)37、Si SiO2 Na2SiO3 H2SiO3 SiO2 Si(粗硅)SiCl4 Si(纯硅)SiO2 SiF4 8、NH3 N2 NO NO2 HNO3 NO2 N2O4第 2 页共 34 页NH3 NH4Cl NH3 NH3 H2O (NH4)2SO4 NH3 NO H

3、NO3 Cu(NO3)2 NO2 HNO3 NO29、H2S S SO2 SO3 H2SO4 SO2 H2SO4 BaSO410、Cl2 HCl Cl2 NaClO Cl2 Ca(ClO)2 HClO O2金属+Cl2、卤素间的置换、H2S+Cl2二、记住下列有关气体制备的反应和实验装置11、制备气体和生成气体H2：Mg+H+、Fe+H+、Na+H2O、Na+乙醇、Na+丙三醇、Al+H+、Al+OH、*Zn+OH、Fe+H2O、H2O+C、*Si+HF、*Si+NaOH、O2：KMnO4、Na2O2+H2O、Na2O2+CO2；分解 H2O2、O3、*KClO3、*HNO3。N2：*NH3+

4、Cl2Cl2：MnO2+HCl、KMnO4+HCl；电解 NaCl、电解饱和食盐水；NaClO+HCl、CaCl2+HCl、*KClO3+HCl NO：N2+O2、Cu+HNO3、NH3+O2NO2：NO+O2、Cu+HNO3(浓)、Cu+KNO3(s)+H2SO4(浓)CO2：CO32+H+；NaHCO3、NH4HCO3、(NH4)2CO3、CaCO3、MgCO3分解；浓 H2SO4+C、浓 HNO3+C；有机物燃烧 CxHyOz+O2；NH3：NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2、NH4+OH、NH4HCO3分解、N2+H2、蛋白质分解CO：C+O2、CO2+C、H2O+C、SiO2+C 文档编码:

5、CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C

6、5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:

7、CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C

8、5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:

9、CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C

10、5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:

11、CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4第 3 页共 34 页CH4：*CH3COONa+NaOH C2H4：CH3CH2OH 与浓硫酸加热、CH3CH2Cl 与 NaOH 醇溶液C2H2：CaC2+H2O 三、化学反应与水有着密切的关系12、生成水：（1）化合反应：H2+O2（2）分解反应：Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3、Fe(OH)2、Fe(OH)3、H2CO3、H2SiO3、CuSO4 5H2O、H

12、2C2O4 5H2O、Na2CO3 xH2O、NH3 H2O、*HNO3、*FeSO4 7H2O（3）复分解反应：酸与 CuO、Al2O3、Fe2O3、Fe3O4；碱与 CO2、SiO2、SO2（4）置换反应：金属氧化物+H2（5）重要氧化还原反应：强氧化性酸（H2SO4、HNO3）与金属、非金属的反应（Cu、C）；KMnO4、MnO2与 HCl 反应；KMnO4+H2SO4+H2C2O4（6）有机反应：乙醇脱水、醇+羧酸、HAc+NaOH、苯酚+NaOH、有机物燃烧 CxHyOz+O213、与水反应：Na、K、Mg、Fe、Na2O、Na2O2、MgO、CaO、SO2、CO2、SO3、NO2、

13、NH3、CuSO4；水解反应：溴乙烷、乙酸乙酯、庶糖、淀粉、蛋白质文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V

14、7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX

15、5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V

16、7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX

17、5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V

18、7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX

19、5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4第 4 页共 34 页四、物质的检验、除杂14、检验物质的试剂：无机紫色石蕊、无色酚酞、品红溶液、PH试纸、淀粉碘化钾试纸、NaOH、HCl、Na2CO3、KSCN、有机银氨溶液、新制 Cu(OH)2、FeCl3、KMnO4溶液、溴水、水、NaOH、碘水15、物质的检验、除杂11 种气体：H

20、2、O2、Cl2、NO、NO2、NH3、CO2、SO2、CH4、C2H4、C2H214 种离子：NH4+、Na+、K+、Al3+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Ag+、Ba2+；Cl、Br、I、SO42、CO32、9 种有机物：乙醇、乙醛、苯酚、乙酸乙酯、醋酸、卤代烃、葡萄糖、淀粉、蛋白质11种沉淀：AgCl、AgBr、AgI、BaSO4、Mg(OH)2、Fe(OH)2、Fe(OH)3、CaCO3、BaCO3、MgCO3、三溴苯酚五、其他无机反应16、Na2S2O3+H2SO4、CaO+SiO2、KOH+CO2、KHCO3分解、Ba(OH)2 8H2O+NH4Cl 六、原电池、电解池反应17

21、、铜锌（硫酸）电池、铅蓄电池、氢氧燃料电池（氢氧化钾）、甲醇燃料电池（氢氧化钾）、锌氧化银（氢氧化钾）电池；金属的电化腐蚀。文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9

22、D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 H

23、E7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9

24、D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 H

25、E7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9

26、D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 H

27、E7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4第 5 页共 34 页18、电解氯化铜溶液、电解饱和食盐水、精炼铜、电解氯化镁、电解氧化铝、电解硫酸钠溶液、电解氢氧化钠溶液、电解硝酸银溶液；牺牲阳极法防止金属腐蚀。七、物质的制备制金属：电解法 Na、Mg、Al；CO 还原法 Fe；

28、铝热法Mn、Cr、V 海水提碘：海带海带灰滤液通氯气萃取蒸馏碘。粗盐提纯：粗盐溶解过量BaCl2过量 Na2CO3过滤适量盐酸蒸发结晶。制胆矾(CuSO4 5H2O)：粗铜粉 O2+稀硫酸过滤蒸发制热饱和溶液冷却结晶。制绿矾(FeSO4 7H2O)：废铁屑 Na2CO3除油稀硫酸（5070）趁热过滤冷却结晶洗涤吸干水。八、盐类水解19、NH4Cl、CuSO4、FeCl3、AlCl3、Na2CO3、NaHCO3、醋酸钠、苯酚钠文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:C

29、X5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5

30、V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:C

31、X5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5

32、V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:C

33、X5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5

34、V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:C

35、X5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4第 6 页共 34 页九、有机反应类型和物质的转化20、有机反应类型取代反应：CH4+Cl2、CH3CH2Br 与 NaOH 水溶液、CH3CH2OH与 HBr、苯与液溴、苯与浓硝酸、苯酚与浓溴水、乙醇与醋酸水解反应：溴乙烷、乙酸乙酯、庶糖、淀粉、蛋白质与水的反应加成反应：乙烯与溴水、乙烯与氢气、乙烯与水、乙炔与溴水、丁二烯与溴水、乙醛与氢气、苯与氢气消去反应：乙醇与浓硫酸并加热、溴乙烷与氢氧化钠的醇溶液并加热酯化反应：醇与酸反应生成酯和水加聚反应：乙烯聚合、异戊二烯聚合缩聚反应：乳酸（CH3CHOHCOOH）聚合、已二酸与

36、乙二醇聚合、制酚醛树脂氧化反应：CH3CH2OH CH3CHO CH3COOH 银镜反应：乙醛、葡萄糖；有机物燃烧还原反应：不饱和键（双键、三键、苯环、C=O）加氢21、有机物的转换关系（1）CH3CH3 CH3CH2Cl CH2=CH2 CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2 CH3CH2Br CH3CH2OH CH3CHO CH3COOH CH3COOCH2CH3 CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2CH2CH2 n 文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3

37、B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4

38、C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3

39、B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4

40、C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3

41、B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4

42、C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3

43、B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4第 7 页共 34 页（2）CH3OOCCH3CHOOOCCH3COOHOOCCH3COOHOHC O O N aONaCOONaOHCOOHOHCOOHOHBrBr（3）BCDBr2NaOH/H2OCu/O2C3H6CH3CCHOOCH3CCOOHOH2 O CH COCH3HOHn双分子酯化成环（4）淀粉葡萄糖酒精 CO2葡萄糖淀粉（5）由制（6）由苯酚制文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5

44、C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7

45、 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5

46、C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7

47、 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5

48、C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7

49、 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5

50、C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4第 8 页共 34 页（7）制优质汽油第二部分常见物质的颜色、物质的俗名和化学式文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V7 ZU4C2I5Q9D4文档编码:CX5C8A3B8C4 HE7K9M7C5V

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关键词：: 2022年2019届高考化学必记知识点和常考知识点总结提纲 2022 2019 高考化学知识点总结提纲

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