20、司马迁发愤写《史记》.pdf
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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习1/15 20、司马迁发愤写史记教学目标:1正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,复述课文,2学会本课生字新词,3练习给课文分段,归纳段意,4 在理解、品味语言文字的过程中,感受司马迁牢记父亲嘱托、忍辱负重、发愤著书的精神。教学重点:抓文中重点语句,体会其中内涵,感受司马迁精神。教具准备:教学挂图、投影片教学时间:3 课时第一课时一、揭示课题二、释题1、简介司马迁(出示教学挂图)2、简介史记3、题目中的重点词“发愤”三、初读课文1、自由读,读通课文内容(1)读准字音(2)不破词句(3)读思结合司马迁为什么要“发愤”写史记?他是在什么情况下“发愤”写作的?他是怎样“发愤”写作的?
2、结果怎样?(以上问题,即文章脉络)2、了解初读效果(1)指名轮读课文,相机正音,(2)理解文章脉络说出每个自然段的主要内容,在此基础上指导划出意义段。(3)说出文章的主要内容3、学生字词质疑四、指导朗读课文反复读,读通、熟读五、作业1、抄写词语;个人收集整理仅供参考学习2/15 2、多音字组词z i h ng 载横z i h ng 3、用下面的字,每个字组4 个不同的成语。成()()()()举()()()()妙()()()()无()()()()4、朗读课文第二课时一、阅读第12 自然段1 自由读,读中思考:司马迁从小受到了父亲的什么影响?哪些内容说明了他是受到了父亲的影响?父亲临终之时的嘱托说
3、明了什么?司马迁为什么要发愤写史记?2读后汇报:一问一读,以读代讲。3指导朗读:读好父亲临终前的话,读出低沉但不失坚定的语气。二、阅读第三自然段1 指名读2 理解词语辨析:“收集”与“搜集”3 司马迁祸从何来?说明了什么?4 齐读。三、阅读第四自然段1 默读,边读边思:(1)司马迁遭到飞来横祸后是怎样想的?怎样做的?(2 从中你悟出了什么?有哪些想法?介绍:“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛”的出处。悟出:司马迁:“待事业重如山,视荣誉淡如水”的境界。2 指导读好司马迁想的一段话(1)读好反问句;(2)读好决心句。四、阅读第五自然段文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 Z
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8、Z3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4
9、Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 Z
10、Z3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4个人收集整理仅供参考学习3/15 默读,圈画表示司马迁写作艰辛的词语。齐读,读出对司马迁的赞叹之情。五、作业1摘抄句子:司马迁受刑后是怎么想的?司马迁受刑后是怎么做的?2写一段话,说明天气非常寒冷,但文中不准出现“寒冷”二字。3。修改病句在中队会上,小干部们相互作了自我批评。我们讨论并且听取了各小组的意见。如今,农民的生活条件越来越富裕了。意志虚弱的人,是干不成大事的。第三课时一、朗读全文做到达标:正确、流利、有感情
11、形式:1男女生分段轮读,读中互赏,读后互评。2集体齐读。二、复述指导:尽量采用书上的词语、句式鼓励用自己的话复述鼓励创造性地复述在以下几处可以“添枝加叶”1、司马迁受托时的表现;2、司马迁所受的刑法之酷;3、司马迁艰辛写作时的表现;4、司马迁史记巨著写成后的表现。先小组内复述,再指名复述三、课堂练笔题:勤奋读书或刻苦锻炼(读写迁移:按本文文路,表现出的“勤奋”或“刻苦”)四、课后积累:按要求搜集成语:表现人物“喜”的:表现人物“怒”的:表现人物“哀”的:文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ
12、3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z
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18、3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4个人收集整理仅供参考学习4/15 板司马迁发愤写史记忍立志发愤写史记矢辱祸前发愤写史记志负祸后发愤写史记不重发愤结果铸辉煌渝教后反思录:21、负荆请罪教学目标:1、通过对剧本语言的阅读品味,领悟蔺相如顾全大局和廉颇知错就改的精神风貌;2、练习排演小话剧;3、联系课文内容,能说出“负荆请罪”这个成语的来源;4、学会生字新词。教学重点:阅读品味,有表及里,有现象到本质,领悟人物特殊。教学准备:教学投影片,“负荆请罪”图片教学时间:2 课时A 一、揭示课题二、简介历史背景三、初读指导:1、两幕话剧讲了一
19、件什么故事?2、每一幕又分别讲了什么?3、廉颇为什么要向蔺相如“负荆请罪”?带着以上问题自由读课文,自读课文后检查效果。1、指名读课文,相机正音,2、重点正音(略)3、字词质疑四、阅读第一幕:1、分角色读2、反复的读“秦王不敢侵略我国,后果将会怎么样?”体会出,蔺相如心系利益,不计个人得失的宽广胸怀。五、阅读第2 幕1、分角色读,文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3
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23、T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3
24、X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6
25、T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4文档编码:CQ3E4Z1L3X5 HT4A5T1F8R9 ZZ3V6T1F4O4个人收集整理仅供参考学习5/
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