2021年单人架设六米拉梯教案.pdf
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1、消防技能训练课教案(一)一、准备部分课目:单人架设六米拉梯目的:通过训练,使同学们学会和掌握单人架设六米拉梯的方法、操作程序、动作要领和操作要求,熟悉教练过程,提高登高技能。内容:1、运送与竖梯;2、架设与攀登;3、连贯动作练习。方法:1、理论提示;2、讲解示范;3、分解练习;4、分班练习;5、评比竞赛。时间:2 小时。要求:1、认真听看,仔细体会动作要领;2、发扬不怕苦、不怕累的精神,刻苦训练,精益求精;3、自觉维护训练秩序,把练技术与练思想、练纪律、练作风、练体魄有机地结合起来;4、团结协作,互相帮助,共同提高;5、爱护训练器材装备,严格遵守操作规程,杜绝训练事故发生。|精.|品.|可.|
2、编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页,共 6 页准备活动:800米热身跑、健身操(头部运动、肩部运动、扩胸运动、腰部运动、体侧运动、前压腿运动、侧压腿运动、膝关节运动、踝、腕关节运动)。二、实施部分理论提示:1、用途:六米拉梯是消防部队配备的常规登高器材之一,主要用于消防人员在扑救低层建筑火灾时登高救人、疏散物资和进攻灭火;也可用来与挂钩梯进行联挂、与泡沫钩管联用灭油罐火灾、架设简易桥梁通过沟堑或相邻建筑开辟疏散和进攻路线等。2、规格性能:六米拉梯分木质、竹质和铝合金三种,拉足高度 6.1m,缩合高度 3.764m,宽度 0.44m,重量小于 33
3、kg。3、组成:由上节梯、下节梯和升降装置(拉绳、滑轮、制动器)三部分组成。场地器材:在训练塔前长 15 米、宽 2 米的跑道上标出起点线,在距训练塔塔基0.81.3 米处标出架梯区,1.55 米处标出卸梯区,起点线上放置六米拉梯一部,梯脚朝前,梯梁一侧着地,第5 梯磴与起点线相齐),架梯区设保护人员一名(如下图)。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页,共 6 页文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档
4、编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J
5、4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3
6、 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10
7、文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V
8、7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3
9、A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S
10、10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10a 起点线;b、c 卸梯区;d、e 架梯区;f 塔基操作程序:战斗班在起点线一侧3 米处站成一列横队。听到“第一名,出列”的口令,战斗员行进至起点线成立正姿势。听到“准备器材”的口令,战斗员做好器材准备。听到“单人架设六米拉梯预备”的口令,战斗员做好操作准备(双手不得触及拉梯)。听到“开始”的口令,战斗员迅速扛起拉梯,跑向训练塔,待梯脚进入卸梯区即脱肩卸梯,双手协力将拉梯展平后竖在架梯区内,双手拉绳将梯升起;待拉梯靠窗后,迅速攀
11、登至右手抓梯末第三磴,左手握安全钩挂入梯末第二磴,举手示意喊“好”。听到“收操”的口令,战斗员按操作相反顺序收起梯子,放回原处,成立正姿势。听到“入列”的口令,战斗员跑步入列。(完整示范)动作要领:1、运送与竖梯(1)预备。战斗员左脚脚尖与起点线相齐,左腿弓,右腿蹬,颔胸跋背,左手准备抓握第五梯磴,右前臂置于第六梯框内(六、七梯磴之间),两眼目视前方,听候指挥员的口令。(2)梯上肩。战斗员左手用力下压梯磴,右前臂同时|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页,共 6 页文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y
12、4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:
13、CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 H
14、C5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB
15、4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编
16、码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4
17、 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3
18、ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10上抬梯梁,迅速起身,右脚向前跨步的同时右臂顺势快速插入第六梯框内,将梯子扛到肩上。(3)肩梯前进与下肩翻梯、竖梯。战斗员右手扶上梯梁并用力下压梯脚,左手握住第五或第六梯磴控制梯身,扛梯沿直线迅速跑向训练塔。待梯脚进入卸梯区时,借助右胯和腰部力量向上送右肩,使拉梯脱离右肩向上运行,同时迅速抽出右臂,向上翻腕抓握第七或第八梯磴,将梯
19、子展平,左手下压右手上抬,使梯脚插入架梯区内竖起。2、架设与攀登(1)架设。拉梯在架梯区竖起后,战斗员右脚迅速向前,双手转握拉绳,并用爆发力拉绳(借助两臂、腰部和腿部的力量)或交替拉绳,使梯子升起,当内梯活络铁脚高于外梯第七梯磴时,左(右)手伸入梯磴内向外拉内梯绳,右(左)手松脱外梯绳,使活络铁脚座落于主梯第七磴。然后双手扶两侧梯梁,向前推梯使拉梯靠在窗台上。(2)攀登。战斗员待拉梯靠在窗台上后,左脚蹬梯第二磴,右手抓第八磴(手间隔抓磴),手脚交替逐级向上攀登。攀登时,以前脚掌轻踏梯磴,手抓住梯磴用力向上引体,上体保持正直,抬头、挺胸、收臀,两眼盯着手即将要抓的梯磴。当右脚蹬第十三磴,右手抓梯
20、末第三磴时,左手握安全钩挂入梯末第二磴。(分解示范)|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页,共 6 页文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9V7J4 HC5L5S3B3A3 ZB4Y4R2G4S10文档编码:CG4E6R9
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