2021年大洋洲青铜器.pdf
《2021年大洋洲青铜器.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年大洋洲青铜器.pdf(5页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1 大洋洲青铜器江西新干大洋洲发掘出了一座商代大墓,墓内随葬品非常丰富,其中青铜器数量最多。今天在这里为大家介绍大洋洲青铜器的相关知识,欢迎大家阅读!大洋洲青铜器介绍 1989 年在江西新干大洋洲发掘了一座商代大墓,有一棺一椁,椁室东西长8.22 米,两端有2 层台。墓内随葬品非常丰富,其中青铜器数量最多,达480 余件,是江南地区商代青铜器的一次重大发现。大洋洲墓所出青铜器,工艺精美,品种繁多。粗略加以分类,礼器中的食器有鼎、鬲、甗、簋、豆、匕等,酒器有罍、瓿、卣、壶、瓒、勺等,乐器有镈、大铙,兵器有胄、钺、戈、戟、矛、长刀、短剑、镞等,用器有杖首、炭箕、厨刀等,工具有斧、钻、凿、刻刀等,农
2、具有耜、臿、犁、镰等。此外还有若干饰件和用途有待研究的杂器。大洋洲青铜器断代从出土陶器看,大洋洲墓相当吴城文化二期(相当商代晚期)。墓中青铜器不少带有商文化二里冈期的特点,如大方鼎,除立耳上饰有伏虎外,形制纹饰及制作工艺都和河南郑州的出土品一致;三足提梁壶形制类似陕西城固龙头镇的壶;大钺花纹布局类似湖北黄陂盘龙城的钺。还有一些青铜器则有商代文化殷墟早期的特点,如方卣很像殷墟小屯YM331 的卣,豆很像小屯YM388 的白精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 5 页2 陶豆。有人认为这种新旧因素并存的现象同于殷墟早期某些青铜器墓,由之推断大洋洲墓也相当这一
3、时期。但也有学者认为大洋洲墓应再晚一些。大洋洲青铜器大洋洲墓青铜器还有不少大型器物,例如大方鼎通高 97 厘米,重 49.2 千克,形制宏伟,大甗通高110 厘米,重 78千克。异常精美有些青铜器异常精美,例如,有一件方卣,通高29 厘米,细颈方腹,提梁贴靠颈侧,梁端为龙首形,盖钮与梁间有蛇形绊链,器饰饕餮纹,圈足饰镂空云纹,腹面有孔,内部有十字形管道,底部也是双层,便于用炭火或沸水加温;还有一件饕餮纹小方鼎,底部也是双层,两底间的腹面设一小门,可以向上揭开,将炭火置入加热。这两件器物达到商代青铜工艺的最高水平,结构复杂,铸造的方法有待鉴定研究。装饰工艺青铜器的装饰工艺也较发达。一部分戈的内部
4、有嵌绿松石的花纹。据学者观察,大钺上有嵌红铜的花纹,是这种技术最早的例证。成组成套大洋洲墓的青铜器多成组成套,有的器种有若干件,例如夔形足的扁足鼎有大小不同30 多件。与鼎配合使用的匕,也有多件,重叠放置。有的器种有几种形制,如工具中有形状、尺寸都有差异的钻,有平刃、斜刃的刻刀。农具中的犁和臿,也有不同的类型。镞的种类精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 5 页文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 H
5、U2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2
6、Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 H
7、U2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2
8、Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 H
9、U2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2
10、Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 H
11、U2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z33 更多,显然各有特殊的用途。新干大洋洲商墓青铜器农具农具的众多,堪称农业考古上的重大发现。其中镰的形制,显然是后来流行于长江下游的镰的前身。青铜犁的时代这样早,也足以令人惊异。象征权威的器物大洋洲墓中有一些象征统治者权威的器物,如象征兵刑权力的大钺。还有瓒,前部形如粗矮的觚,高 17 厘米,后有长柄,系举行隆重的裸礼时所用,甚为罕见。由此看来,墓主应有很高的身分。地方特色大洋洲墓的青铜器许多与中原商文化的器物相同或类似。但用中原的标准来观察,又有不少明显的地方特色。例如,在礼器的组合上,缺少了尊、觚、爵、角、斝等常见的酒器。即使是形制和中原类同的器
12、物,不少也有特别的装饰或花纹,如器耳上多附加虎、鹿一类动物形饰,纹饰间多有“燕尾”形的索纹、阔口的牛首纹等。此外,墓中青铜器还可举出以下特点:在食器中,扁足鼎尤为多见,有大小不同的30 余件。鼎耳上都饰立虎,扁足作浮雕状的夔形,与 1975 年江西清江锄狮脑出土的一件相似。个别还有扁足作鱼形的,更为特异,中原地方未见。酒器中的瓿,圜底,饰弦纹,很有特色,当地陶器也未见类似形制。乐器中的大铙,在商代是南方特有的器种。三件纹饰彼此不同,精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 5 页文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3
13、文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2
14、R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3
15、文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2
16、R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3文档编码:CC3U5A6O7G9 HU2R9A3T5T6 ZV3S4Z9B2Z3
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 大洋洲 青铜器
限制150内