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1、1/4 课题2.3 绝对值与相反数课时31 授课时间班级课型新授授课人教案目标1.理解有理数的绝对值概念,并掌握其表示方法;2.熟练掌握求一个有理数的绝对值的方法;3.渗透数形结合等思想方法,培养学生的概括能力教学重、难点重点:理解有理数的绝对值概念,并掌握其表示方法;难点:熟练掌握求一个有理数的绝对值的方法。教、学具投影片,小黑板预习要求1.阅读课本 P23 24;2.完成课本 P24 的例题。教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式学生活动方式、内容旁注一、创设情境:1.让学生画一条数轴,并在数轴上标出下列各数:在讨论数轴上的点与原点的距离时,只需要观察它与原点之间相隔多少个单位长度,与位于原点何方
2、无关2.两辆汽车,第一辆沿公路向东行驶了5 千M,第二辆向西行驶了4 千 M为了表示行驶的方向(规定向东为正)和所在位置,分别记作+5千M 和-4 千 M这样,利用有理数就可以明确表示每辆汽车在公路上的位置了我们知道,出租汽车是计程收费的,这时我们只需要考虑汽车行驶的距离,不需要考虑方向当不考虑方向时,两辆汽车行驶的距离就可以记为 5 千 M 和 4 千 M揭示生活中确实存在只需考虑距离的问题这里的5 叫做+5 的绝对值,4 叫做-4 的绝对值教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式学生活动方式、内容旁注2/4 二、新知讲解:我们把在数轴上表示a 的点与原点的距离叫做 数a 的 绝 对 值(absolu
3、te value),记 作|a|例如,在数轴上表示数-6 的点和表示数6的点与原点的距离都是6,所以,-6 和 6 的绝对值都是 6,记作|-6|6|6 口答:(1)|+6|,|0.2|,|+8.2|;(2)|0|;(3)|-3|,|-0.2|,|-8.2|.由绝对值的意义,结合上面口答结果,引导学生归纳出:1一个正数的绝对值是它本身;2零的绝对值是零;3一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数由此可以看出,不论有理数a 取何值,它的绝对值总是正数或0(通常也称非负数)即对任意有理数a,总有这是一条重要的性质三、实践应用例 1 求下列各数的绝对值:让学生口述文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T
4、3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4
5、K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S
6、5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N
7、6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7
8、W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA
9、8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM1
10、0N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M33/4 教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式学生活动方式、内容旁注例2化简:四、交流反思和学生一起归纳本节课主要内容:1.一个正数的绝对值是它的本身;一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数;零的绝对值是零2.从数轴看,一个数a 的绝对值就是数轴上表示数 a 的点到原点的距离3.要注意一个数的绝对值不可能是负数五、巩固练习1.课
11、本 P24 练习2.求下列各数的绝对值:-5,4.5,-0.5,+1,03.填空:(1)-3 的符号是 _,绝对值是 _。(2)符号是“+”号,绝对值是7 的数是 _。(3)10.5 的符号是 _,绝对值是 _。(4)绝对值是5.1,符号是“-”号的数是 _六、布置作业课本 P28 习题 1.本课教育评注(课堂设计理念,实际教案效果及改进设想)文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码
12、:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4
13、HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5
14、ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档
15、编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z
16、4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G
17、5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3
18、文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M34/4 文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S
19、5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N
20、6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7
21、W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA
22、8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM1
23、0N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3文档编码:CA8S5F5Q6Z4 HM10N6T3B5G5 ZV4X7W4K9M3
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