《局部解剖学》练习题.pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神局部解剖学练习题注：以下“名词解释”、“问答题”后面括号中的内容是指局部解剖学习题集中所对应的页码。第一节颈部一、名词解释（78 9、17、18、19、24、28）1颈动脉鞘2颈动脉三角3颈动脉窦4颈动脉小球5颈丛6椎动脉三角二、问答题（82 1、2、4、11、14）1简述颈部境界、分区和三角。2试述颈总动脉及颈外动脉体表投影。3颈丛如何构成？皮支在何处浅出？有哪些皮支？各皮支走行位置及分布于何处？4简述锁骨下动脉的分段与分支。5试述臂丛的组成和分支。第二节胸部一、名词解释（115、4、6、8）1锁胸筋膜2肋膈隐窝3肺门4纵隔二、问答题（118 3、5、6、11、12、13

2、）1乳房的淋巴回流如何？2简述胸壁的层次结构。3胸大肌、胸小肌、前锯肌的神经和血管支配？4肺根的结构排列位置关系如何？5纵隔的位置、境界及分区如何？6何谓纵隔？内有何主要结构和器官？第三节腹部一、名词解释（160 1、3、4、13、26、27）1腹直肌鞘2腹股沟管3腹股沟三角4肝门5肾窦二、问答题（165 4、5、11、21）1.描述腹股沟管的二口、四壁及通过内容。2.描述腹前外侧壁肌肉有哪些？神经支配如何？3分布于胃的动脉有哪些？4固定脾的韧带有哪些？读书破万卷下笔如有神第四节脊柱区一、名词解释（224 2、4、8、16、17、18、19）1脊肋角2胸腰筋膜3钩椎关节4腰上三角5腰下三角6听

3、诊三角7枕下三角二、问答题（227 1、2、3）1简述脊柱区的层次结构？2简述项背部肌肉的神经支配？3从腰部作腰椎穿刺，由浅入深要经过哪些层次结构？第五节上肢部一、名词解释（263 2、3、4、5、7、14）1肘窝2三边孔3四边孔4肌腱袖5肱骨肌管6腕管二、问答题（266 1、2、3、4、5、7、8、15）1腋腔的构成？2腋腔内部有什么结构？3腋动脉的分支和走行？4试述臂丛的分支？5腋淋巴结群的分布？6肩胛动脉网的构成及来源如何？7肘窝的边界及内容有哪些？8运动肩关节的肌肉有哪些？第六节下肢部一、名词解释（324 3、4、6、8、10）1隐静脉裂孔2股鞘3肌腔隙与血管腔隙4收肌管5踝管二、问答

4、题（326 1、2、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、13、14、17）1试述梨状肌上、下孔和坐骨小孔各有哪些结构通过？2胫神经和腓总神经损伤的表现？3请描述坐骨神经的行程。4依次列出下肢的动脉主干。5大腿和小腿各群肌各受什么神经支配？6叙述屈、伸膝关节和膝关节半屈位时使其旋内、旋外的肌肉各有哪些？文档编码:CG1A7Z1W10J4 HW3J6N2C7Z1 ZU7D5N8H1I9文档编码:CG1A7Z1W10J4 HW3J6N2C7Z1 ZU7D5N8H1I9文档编码:CG1A7Z1W10J4 HW3J6N2C7Z1 ZU7D5N8H1I9文档编码:CG1A7Z1W10J4 HW3J6N2C7Z1

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11、C7Z1 ZU7D5N8H1I9读书破万卷下笔如有神7叙述运动髋关节的肌肉有哪些？8试述股三角的位置、组成及主要内容。9腓骨颈骨折可损伤何神经？引起何表现？10试述胫神经损伤出现“勾状足”畸形的形态学基础。11试述腘窝的位置和组成如何？12试述踝管的组成及其内容。文档编码:CN4P8F10K7C4 HE10U6M7H4O3 ZY2R2T7F1W5文档编码:CN4P8F10K7C4 HE10U6M7H4O3 ZY2R2T7F1W5文档编码:CN4P8F10K7C4 HE10U6M7H4O3 ZY2R2T7F1W5文档编码:CN4P8F10K7C4 HE10U6M7H4O3 ZY2R2T7F1W5

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