《计算机英文术语完全介绍》.pdf
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1、计算机英文术语完全介绍2007-08-09 23:14 计算机英文术语完全介绍计算机英文术语完全介绍1、CPU3DNow!3D no waiting)ALUArithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)AGUAddress Generation Units,地址产成单元)BGABall Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BHTbranch prediction table,分支预测表)BPUBranch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction分支预测)CMOSComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互
2、补 金 属 氧 化 物 半 导 体)CISCComplex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLKClock Cycle,时钟周期)COBCache on board,板上集成缓存)CODCache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)CPGACeramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格数组)CPUCenter Processing Unit,中央处理器)Data Forwarding数据前送)Decode指令译码)DIBDual Independent Bus,双独立总线)ECEmbedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)Embedded
3、 Chips嵌入式处理器)EPICexplicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)FADDFloationg Point Addition,浮点加)FCPGAFlip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格数组)FDIVFloationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMSFast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFTfast Fourier transform,快速热奥姆转换)FIDFID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFOFirst Input
4、First Output,先入先出队列)flip-chip芯片反转)FLOPFloating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMULFloationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPUFloat Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUBFloationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)HL-PBGA表面黏着,高耐热、轻薄型塑料球状矩阵封装)IAIntel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICUInstruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)IDidentify,鉴别号码)IDFIntel D
5、eveloper Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEUInteger Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMMIntel Mobile Module,英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache指令缓存)Instruction Coloring指令分类)IPCInstructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISAinstruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNIKatmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency潜伏期)LDTLightning Data Transport,闪电数
6、据传输总线)Local Interconnect局域互连)MESIModified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMXMultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMUMultimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPSMillion Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHzMillion Hertz,兆赫兹)MPMulti-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPSMultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRsModel-Specific Register
7、s,特别模块寄存器)NAOCno-account OverClock,无效超频)NINonIntel,非英特尔)OLGAOrganic Land Grid Array,基板栅格数组)OoOOut of Order,乱序执行)PGAPin-Grid Array,引脚网格数组,耗电大)PRPerformance Rate,性能比率)PSNProcessor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIBProcessor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGAPlastic Pin Grid Array,塑料针状矩阵封装)PQFPPlastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面
8、封装)RAWRead after Write,写后读)Register Contention抢占寄存器)Register Pressure寄存器不足)Register Renaming寄存器重命名)Remark芯片频率重标识)Resource contention资源冲突)Retirement指令引退)RISCReduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)SECSingle Edge Connector,单边连接器)Shallow-trench isolation浅槽隔离)SIMDSingle Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多
9、数据流)SiO2FFluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SMISystem Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMMSystem Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMPSymmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOISilicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONCSystem on a chip,系统集成芯片)SPECSystem Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRTSquare Root Calculations,平方根计算)SS
10、EStreaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar超标量体系结构)TCPTape Carrier Package,薄膜封装,发热小)Throughput吞吐量)TLBTranslate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWCUncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无 缓 冲 随 机 联 合 写 操 作)VALUVector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIWVery Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)VPUVector P
11、ermutate Unit,向量排列单元)VPUvector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理 MMX、SSE 等 SIMD 指令地地方)2、主板ADIMMadvanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高 级 双 重 内 嵌 式 内 存 模 块)文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4
12、Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7
13、S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4
14、Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7
15、S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4
16、Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7
17、S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5AMRAudio Modem Riser;音 效 调 制 解 调
18、 器 主 机 板 附 加 直 立 插 卡)AHAAccelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IRAmplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATXAT Extend,扩展型AT)BIOSBasic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSEConfiguration Space Enable,可分配空间)DBDevice Bay,设备插架)DMIDesktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EBExpansion Bus,扩展总线)EISAEnhanced Indu
19、stry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMIElectromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCDExtended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBCFrame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSBFront Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCHGraphics&Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIsGeneral Purpose Inputs,普通操
20、作输入)ICHInput/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IRinfrared ray,红外线)IrDAinfrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和档共享)ISAIndustry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISAinstruction set architecture,工业设置架构)MDCMobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-RMemory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-SSDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTHMemory Transfer
21、Hub,内存转换中心)NGIONext Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCBprinted circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIGPeripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)POSTPower On
22、 Self Test,加电自测试)RNGRandom number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTCReal Time Clock,实时时钟)KBCKeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SBASide Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMAShare Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)STDSuspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)STRSuspend To RAM,内存唤醒)SVRSwitching Voltage Regulator,交换式电压调节)USBUniversal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDMUnified Syst
23、em Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VIDVoltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIFZero Insertion Force,零插力)主板技术技嘉ACOPS:Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU过热 预 防系统)SIV:System Information Viewer系统信息观察)文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1
24、B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5
25、文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1B6D1T7Y5 ZC4Y5T3Z4K5文档编码:CV4I9B7S7Q2 HL1
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