2021年第一章化工设备材料及其选择.pdf
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1、第六章化工设备材料及其选择一、名词解释:1、延伸率2、冲击功和冲击韧度3、耐腐蚀性4、屈服点5、抗拉强度6、普通碳素钢7、优质碳素钢8、不锈钢和不锈耐酸钢9、锅炉钢10、容器钢11、晶间腐蚀二、指出下列钢材的种类、含碳量及合金元素含量钢号种类含碳量/合金元素含量/符号意义Q235-A.F 20g 16MnR 16MnMo 16MnDR 14Cr1Mo 1Cr18Ni9Ti 00Cr19Ni10 三、选择材料设备介质设 计温 度/设 计压 力/MPa 供选 材料(选中者 画圈)氨合成塔外筒(3000mm)氮、氢,少量氨20015 0Cr18Ni9Ti,20,Q235-AF,18MnMoNbR,1
2、5MnVR,13MnNiMoNbR 氯化氢吸收塔氯化氢气体,盐酸,水80120 0.2 Q235AR,1Cr18Ni9Ti,铜,铝,硬聚氯乙烯塑料,酚醛树脂漆浸渍的精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 11 页不透性石墨高温高压废热锅炉的高温气侧壳体内衬转化气(H2,CO2,N2,CO,H2O,CH4,Ar)8901000 3.14 18MnMoNbR,0Cr13,Q235-AR,Cr25Ni20,0Cr18Ni9Ti,Cr22Ni14N 第七章容器设计的基本知识一、指出下列压力容器温度与压力分级范围温度分级温度范围/压力分级压力范围/MPa 常温容器低
3、压容器中温容器中压容器高温容器高压容器低温容器超高压容器浅冷容器真空容器深冷容器二、指出下列容器属于一、二、三类容器的哪一类序号容器(设备)及条件类别1 1500,设计压力为 10MPa的管壳式余热锅炉2 设计压力为 0.6MPa,容积为 1m3的氟化氢气体贮罐3 1500,容积为 20m3的液氨贮罐4 压力为 10MPa,容积为 800L 的乙烯贮罐5 设计压力为 2.5Mpa的搪玻璃容器第八章内压薄壁容器的应力分析一、名词解释1、第一曲率半径2、第二曲率半径3、区域平衡方程式4、微体平衡方程式5、无力矩理论6、边缘应力的局部性二、指出和计算下列回转壳体上诸点的第一和第二曲率半径A 组:1、
4、球壳上任一点2、圆锥壳上之M 点3、碟形壳上之连接点A 与 B 精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 11 页文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8
5、T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3
6、K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R1
7、0S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ
8、9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C
9、1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编
10、码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3三、计算下列各种承
11、受气体均匀内压作用的薄壁回转壳体上诸点的薄膜应力m和1、球壳上任一点。已知:p2MPa,D1008mm,S8mm。(图 3-34)2、圆锥壳上之 A 点和 B 点。已知:p0.5MPa,D1010mm,S10mm,30。(图 3-35)3、椭球壳上之A、B、C 点。已知:p1MPa,a1010mm,b50.5mm,S20mm,B 点处座标 x600mm。(图 3-36)图 3-34 图 3-35 图 3-36 四、工程应用题1、有一平均直径为 10020mm的球形容器,其工作压力为 0.6MPa,厚度为 20mm,试求该球形容器壁内的工作应力。2、有一承受气体内压的圆筒形容器,两端均为椭圆形封
12、头。已知圆筒平均工资直径为 2030mm,筒体与封头厚度均为30mm,工作压力为 3MPa,试求:(1)圆筒壁内的最大工作应力;(2)若封头椭圆长、短半轴之比分别为2,2,2.5时,计算封头上薄膜应力m和的最大值并确定其所在位置。第四章 内压薄壁圆筒与封头的强度设计精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 11 页文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1
13、Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码
14、:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2
15、C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T
16、6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K
17、7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10
18、S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9
19、X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3一名词解释1、弹性失效设计准则2、强度条件3、计算厚度4、名义厚度5、有效厚度6、最小厚度二填空1、有一容器,其最高气体工作压力为1.6Mpa,无液体静压作用,工作温度 150,且装有安全阀,试确定该容器的设计压力p=()Mpa;计算压力 pc=()Mpa;水压试验压力 pT=()Mpa。2、有一带夹套的反应釜,釜内为真空,夹套内的工作压力为0.5 Mpa,工作温度1 时,Se应不小于封头内直径的()。7、对于碳
20、钢和低合金钢制的容器,考虑其刚性需要,其最小壁厚Smin=()mm;对于高合金钢制的容器,其最小壁厚Smin=()mm。8、对碳钢、16MnR、15MnNbR 和正火的 15MVR 钢板制容器,液压试验时,液体温度不低于(),其他低合金钢制容器(不包括低温容器),液压试验时,液体温度不得低于()。三工程应用题1、有一 DN2000mm 的内压薄壁圆筒,壁厚Sn=22mm,承受的最大气体工作压力pw=2Mpa,容器上装有安全阀,焊接接头系数=0.85,厚度附加量为 C=2mm,试精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 11 页文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T
21、6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K
22、7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10
23、S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9
24、X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1
25、Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码:CY4S2C10L8T6 HF3K7H1R10S2 ZZ9X7R8C1Z3文档编码
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