国际贸易总结资料.pdf

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1、1/20 简答题1，（1）非关税壁垒比关税壁垒具有更大的灵活性和针对性（2）非关税壁垒比关税壁垒能更有效地限制进口（3）非关税壁垒比关税壁垒更具有隐蔽性和歧视性2，（一）关税的积极作用：（1）对外贸易政策的重要措施，配合国家的外交政策（2）增加国家财政收入（3）调节进出口贸易结构（4）调节生产和市场的供求（二）关税的消极作用：（1）进口关税设置过高，会刺激走私活动，造成关税流失（2）进口关税太高，保护过分，使被保护的产业和企业产生依赖性，影响竞争力的培育和提高（3）关税结果不合理，对企业的保护作用下降，甚至出现负保护。3，（1）商品倾销是出口企业直接主动降低价格，而外汇倾销是出口企业利用本国货

2、币贬值的机会间接地降低出口商品的价格。（2）商品倾销企业降低价格是以减少利润为代价的，而其损失的利润通过其他途径得以补偿，而外汇倾销时，出口企业是直接获利的。（3）商品倾销可以看做是一种企业行为，而外汇倾销可以看做是一种国家行为，并且外汇倾销的成功实施需要一定的条件。（4）商品倾销是常见的手段，而外汇清香是一种特殊手段。国际资本移动 是指一国居住者与外国居住者之间的资金借贷包括直接投资、证券投资及银行间相互借贷。跨境交付 是指一成员服务提供者在其境4，（1）具有更大的灵活性和针对性（2）更能直接达到限制进口的目的（3）更具有隐蔽性和歧视性（4）非关税壁垒不断加多（5）发展中国家难以应对2/20

3、 5，他认为每个国家不一定要生产各种商品，而应集中力量生产那些利益较大或不利较小的商品，然后通过国际交换，在资本和劳动力不变的情况下，生产总量将增加，如此形成的国际分工对贸易各国都有利。6，,出口管制是指国家通过法令和行政措施对本国出口贸易所实行的管理与控制。许多国家，特别是发达国家，为了达到一定的政治、军事和经济的目的，往往对某些商品、尤其是战略物资与技术产品实行管制、限制或禁止出口。7，,自由贸易区，是指两个或两个以上的国家或地区或单独关税区组成的区内取消关税和其他非关税限制，区外实行保护贸易的特殊经济区域或经济集团。在成员国之间废除关税与数量的限制，区域各成员国的商品可完全自由移动，但各

4、成员国仍保持对非成员国的贸易壁垒。关税同盟是指两个或两个以上国家缔结协定,建立统一的关境,在统一关境内缔约国相互间减让或取消关税,对从关境以外的国家或地区的商品进口则实行共同的关税税率和外贸政策。完全取消关税或其他壁垒，并对非同盟国家实行统一关税率。使参加过的商品在统一关税的市场上处于有利竞争地位，排除非同盟国家的竞争，带有超国家性质。8，（1）规模庞大，势力雄厚（2）实行全球战略（3）公司内部实行一体化经营管理（4）经营多样化9，（1）促进经济发展与稳定（2）加强和完善经济体制（3）改善国际经济与政治环境文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文

5、档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1

6、文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S

7、1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6

8、S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D

9、6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10

10、D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T1

11、0D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S13/20 10，偶然倾销，间歇性或掠夺性倾销，持续性倾销11，国际分工是指世界各国之间的劳动分工。它是社会分工发展到一定历史阶段，国民经济内部分工超越国家界限而

12、形成的国家之间的分工。名词解释服务贸易 指无形商品的国际交易，也称无形贸易。出口信贷 是一种国际信贷方式，是世界各国为支持和扩大本国大型设备的出口，加强国际竞争能力，由该国的出口信贷机构通过直接向本国出口商或外国进口商提供利率较低的贷款，或者是通过担保，保险或是给予其满足国外进口商对本国出口商支付货款需要的一种融资方式。对外贸易依存度 指一国对外贸易额或国际贸易额占国内生产总值或国民生产总值的比重。海关税则海关税则 是一国对进出口商品计征关税的规章和对进出口的应税与免税商品加以系统分类的一览表。国际贸易 是指世界各国之间商品，服务和生产要素交换的活动，国际贸易是各国之间分工的表现形式，反映了世

13、界各国在经济上的相互共存。世界“封闭市场”价格，世界封闭市场价格是买卖双方在一事实上的约束关系下形成的价格，由于非经济因素干预而不能反映国际间文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T

14、1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10

15、T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I1

16、0T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I

17、10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5

18、I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L

19、5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6

20、L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S14/20 实际供求关系。转移价格，跨国公司根据其全球战略目标，在公司内部销售商品和劳务的价格又称划拨价格。自由贸易政策是指国家对贸易活动不加以直接干预，既不鼓励出口，也不限制进口，使商品和生产要素在国家之间自由流动，在国内外市场进行自由竞争。国际投资 是指资本从一个国家或地区转移到另一个国家或地区的一种国际经济活动，其目的是为了获取比国内更高的经济效益。最惠国待遇条款，在双边贸易条约和协定中，一句最惠国待遇原则而制定的条款称为“最惠国待遇条款”国际商品协定 是指某些初级产品的主要出口国和进口国之间为了未定该项产品的经济效益，

21、保证供销稳定和促使其发展等目的所缔结的政府间的多边书面文件。内向在任何其他成员境内服务消费者提供服务，以获取报酬。论述题1，（1）跨境交付，从一成员国向任何其他成员境内提供服务。（2）境外消费，在一成员境内向任何其他成员的服务消费者提供服务。（3）商业存在，一成员的服务提供者哎任何其他成员境内通过商业存在提供服务。（4）自然人流动，一成员的服务提供者在任何其他成员境内通过自然人的存在提供服务。5,一、地 区 经 济 一 体 化 对 成 员 国 内 部 经 济 贸 易 的 影 响文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F

22、10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1

23、F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T

24、1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10

25、T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I1

26、0T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I

27、10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5

28、I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S15/20 (一)促进了经济贸易集团内部贸易的增长(二)促进了集团内部国际分工和技术合作，加速了产业结构的优化组合经济一体化的建立有助于成员国之间科技的协调和合作。(三)促进了经济贸易集团内部

29、的贸易自由化就贸易而言，通过签订优惠的贸易协定，贸易集团内部相互减免关税，取消数量限制，削减非关税壁垒，取消或放松外汇管制，从而在不同程度上扩大了内部的贸易自由化。（四)增强和提高了经济贸易集团在世界贸易中的地位和谈判力量(五)加强了经济集团内部资本的集中和垄断二、经济一体化对世界经济贸易的消极影响：(一)对国际贸易的消极影响由于任何经济一体化经济贸易集团的各种优惠措施都仅仅适用于区域内的各成员国，而对集团外的国家依然维持定程度的贸易壁垒，构成或体现出其排他性的本质属性，从而影响了成员国与非成员国的贸易扩大。(二)对 发 展 中 国 家 经 济 贸 易 发 展 的 不 利 影 响一方面，工业发

30、达国家间的关税，特别是非关税壁垒严重地影响了发展中国家本来就缺乏的强有力竞争能力的商品或服务的出口。另一方面，国际资本大量流入区域性经济贸易集团内部，以寻求安全的“避风港”和突破集团内部的贸易壁垒。这样，广大的发展中国家发展经济贸易急需的资本不能引进，加剧了其国内资金短缺的矛盾，阻碍了其经济贸易的发展和竞争力的提高，使南北经济差距进一步扩大。文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S

31、1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6

32、S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D

33、6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10

34、D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T1

35、0D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T

36、10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4

37、T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S16/20 文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4

38、 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W

39、4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6

40、W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L

41、6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5

42、L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E

43、5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9

44、E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S17/20 第一章1，国际贸易 是指世界各国之间商品，服务和生产要素交换的活动，国际贸易是各国之间分工的表现形式，反映了世界各国在经济上的相互共存。2，对外贸易的产生条件：第一，有可供交换的剩余产品。第二，出现了政治实体。3，对外贸易发展的动因：（1）经济发展阶段的差异（2）各国经济资源禀赋不同（3）各国之间生产要素缺乏流动性（4）经济全球化（5）价格差异和需求偏好4，当代国际贸易发展态势

45、：（1）国际贸易发展速度超过了历史水平（2）发达国家一直是国际贸易的主体（3）国际分工向纵向发展（4）国际贸易结构向高科技服务业发展（5）对外贸易依存度在不断提高（6）跨国公司成为国际贸易的重要角色（7）科学技术在国际贸易中的作用日益加强（8）世界贸易体制加强，贸易自由化成为贸易政策的主流（9）世界市场竞争想综合化，集团化合有序发展（10）出现国际物流革命（11）中国贸易地位崛起5，总贸易体系 是以国境作为统计货物进出口的方法。专门贸易体系是指以关境作为统计进出口货物的方法。对外贸易量 是以数量，重量，体积等计算单位表示的反映贸易规模的指标。总贸易差额 是一定时期内一国出口总额与进口总额之间的

46、差额，用来表明一国对外贸易的收支状况。文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X

47、9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4

48、X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI

49、4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 H

50、I4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10 HI4X9E5L6W4 ZI9R4T10D6S1文档编码:CY6L5I10T1F10