各人参的功效电子教案.pdf
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1、各 人 参 的 功 效学习资料总结-名师归纳欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 13 页 -各人参功效一、从植物学上人参的种类可以分为两种:一为五加科植物人参的根;一为五加科植物西洋参的根。二、从中药炮制学上和功效上而言,人参可以分为:生晒参:即用五加科人参的根,经过晒乾,润透,切薄片而成。现代多为人工栽培的人参制造而成。红参:是用五加科人参的根,经过蒸制后,润透,切片而成,因为颜色为红色,所以称为红参。现代也是由人工栽培的人参制造而来。野山参:是野生的五加科人参的根。西洋参:是五加科植物西洋参的根,主要产於美国,加拿大法国等,又名花旗参。从人参的产地来分,人参可以分为:吉林人参,朝
2、鲜人参(又名:高丽参,别直参),以及西洋参。目前各种分类方法都在用,所以,对於一般民众造成不小的困扰,但最常用的分类方法还是按照中药炮制学和功效来分类。也即:生晒参、红参、野山参和西洋参。三、各种人参的功效知道了人参的种类还不够,要想从人参获益处,还必须了解各种人参的功效,然后再根据本身的具体情况,选择适当的人参来补养身体。以下我们就来看看各种人参有什麼不一样的功效。生晒参:味甘,微苦,性平,有大补元气,复脉固脱,补益脾肺,生津安神的功效。红参:味甘,微苦,性温,有大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血的功效。野山参:味甘,微苦,性平,功效和红参相似,但力量最大,产量最小,价格昂贵。西洋参:味甘,微苦,
3、性凉,功效补气养阴,清火生津。由此可见,人参的种类不同,就有不同的功效,在选择人参的时候,就需要根据本身的需要来选取不同的人参。例如,前述的王财主,本身体质气血旺盛,痰火较重,所以,这种人是不宜吃人参的,因为人参有很强的补气血功能,也因为如此,王财主吃完人参后,就导致了失明。以下我们就来探讨一下什麼人应该吃人参,吃什麼参,以及人参的吃法。四、什麼人该吃什麼参学习资料总结-名师归纳欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 13 页 -文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2
4、S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4
5、N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H
6、2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7
7、T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10
8、X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T
9、7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6
10、S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9正如古话所说的,是药就有三分毒,所以,使用任何药物都要小心从事,人参也不例外。人参是补药,且以补气为主。所以,使用人参的适用人群主要是有气虚症状者。例如,面色苍白,体虚无力,动不动就气喘吁吁等。又如,贫血症患者,往往兼有气虚证,所以,这类病人也可以吃人参。如果是没有疾病的正常人,为了补养身体,预防疾病,也可以吃一些人参,但不可过量,而且要根据身体状况的不同而选取不同的人参。一般而言,年老体弱而且身体虚寒的人,可以适当吃一
11、些红参或野山参,如果经济条件不允许吃野山参,也可以吃一些生晒参。妇女产后体虚者,可以吃一些红参。一般人进补,可以吃一些生晒参,但不要吃太多。大出血病人,最好吃野山参,其次是吃红参,再次是生晒参。夏天进补,可以选用西洋参。体质较热的人,如果要吃人参,最好选用西洋参或者生晒参。不适合吃人参的人包括:高血压患者;脾气暴躁而面色发红者;发热者不宜吃红参和野山参;脾胃虚寒者,不宜吃西洋参。至於人参的吃法,可以灵活多变,传统上常常用人参炖鸡汤,也可以将人参切片泡水饮用。还可以用人参来做菜。用於出严重血症的患者,一般是用单独一味人参,名为独参汤。洋参进补,引出体内甘泉祖国传统医学认为,人体津液的耗损会直接关
12、系到身体的阴阳平衡,如果人体长期疲劳,耗损的津液得不到及时补充,就会影响机体健康。夏季自然环境炎热,容易耗损人体的津液,津液少更会感到口渴。同时火热食气,大量出汗会令气亦随之而流失,因此觉得精神疲倦、乏力、终日昏昏欲睡。花儿不滋润就会凋谢,身体不保养就会枯竭。及时服用适量的西洋参,就好比在体内开掘了一口甘泉,随时随地为人体自我调节的功能,保证人体的正常运作。现代药理学研究证明:西洋参性凉味甘,除有补气养阴的功效外,还能清火生津,对津液不足,口渴舌燥具有相当的疗效。长期服用,能提神醒脑、生津止渴、调节平衡,可以提高机体的免疫功能,的确是进补强身的上佳之选。洋参疗补,功效卓然除了日常的保健功能外,
13、经临床验证,西洋参对高血压和心肌营养不良、冠心病、心绞痛等亦有一定疗效。对于由心脏病引发的胸闷、心慌心烦等症尤为适宜。同时,西洋参还可降低 化疗 或 放疗治癌肿引起的不良反应,常作为治疗各种癌症的辅助剂之品。学习资料总结-名师归纳欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 13 页 -文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1
14、I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:
15、CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8
16、HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 Z
17、X1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编
18、码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q
19、8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6
20、 ZX1I6S7T2S9西洋参具有多方面的药理活性,如:强壮剂 具有抗疲劳、强壮体魄作用。补益剂 具有补充人体所需,提高机体免疫功能的作用。抗应激能力具有抗缺氧、抗高温、抗寒作用。预防和治疗心脑血管疾病具有抗心肌缺血和抗休克作用,并可明显降低血脂。其它 具有抗利尿、镇静、止血等作用。洋参专家话洋参西洋参主要产于北美洲的加拿大南部和美国北部,大约分布于北纬 30-40 度,西经 67-125 度的山地森林中。一般的西洋参呈长圆柱形或长圆锥形,粗长如指、表皮略粗、黄色环纹较少、稀疏,侧根少或无、质坚重,断面白色,呈粉质。特征:西洋参呈圆锥形,无芦无须密环纹;外表黄褐或黄白,纵皱细纹天然生;质坚折断
21、黄白色,断面一圈暗色环;味苦微甘气特异,补肺降火又生津。上等西洋参,必经三步选选参-神象牌西洋参,全部选用种植期不少于3 年的上等洋参。烘参-鲜参采收后洗净,加工的关键在于把握好干燥的温度和时间。干燥的温度需要逐渐升高,但又要适当控制,否则,参的断面色会发褐,影响西洋参的香味。干燥的同时要不断排潮通风,这样才能保证西洋参的药力强劲,口感清新,易于保存。再加工-干燥完些后,再对西洋参进行修剪、分等、质检等二次加工。学习资料总结-名师归纳欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页,共 13 页 -文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4
22、N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H
23、2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7
24、T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10
25、X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T7H2L3S6 ZX1I6S7T2S9文档编码:CK10X4N3O7Q8 HH2T
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