大一上期物理期末考试复习题.pdf
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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载20XX 年上期物理期末考试复习题1-5质点沿x轴运动,其加速度和位置的关系为a 2+62x,a的单位为2sm,x的单位为 m.质点在x 0处,速度为 101sm,试求质点在任何坐标处的速度值解:xvvtxxvtvadddddddd分离变量:xxadxd)62(d2两边积分得cxxv322221由题知,0 x时,100v,50c13sm252xxv1-6已知一质点作直线运动,其加速度为a4+3t2sm,开始运动时,x5 mv=0,求该质点在t10s 时的速度和位置解:ttva34dd分离变量,得ttvd)34(d积分,得12234cttv由题知,0t,00v,01c故223
2、4ttv又因为2234ddtttxv分离变量,tttxd)234(d2积分得232212cttx由题知0t,50 x,52c故521232ttx所以s10t时-第 1 页,共 16 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-优秀学习资料欢迎下载m70551021102sm190102310432101210 xv1-11飞轮半径为 0.4 m=0.2 rad2s,求t2s时边解:当s2t时,4.022.0t1srad则16.04.04.0Rv1sm064.0)4.0(4.022Ran2sm08.02.04.0Ra2sm22222sm102.0)08.0()064.0(aaan1-13 一船以速率1v
3、 30km h-1沿直线向东行驶,另一小艇在其前方以速率2v40km h-1沿直线向北行驶,问在船上看小艇的速度为何?在艇上看船的速度又为何?解:(1)大船看小艇,则有1221vvv,依题意作速度矢量图如题1-13 图(a)题 1-13 图由图可知1222121hkm50vvv方向北偏西87.3643arctanarctan21vv(2)小船看大船,则有2112vvv,依题意作出速度矢量图如题1-13 图(b),同上法,得5012v1hkm方向南偏东o87.362-3质量为 16 kg 的质点在xOy平面内运动,受一恒力作用,力的分量为xf6 N,yf-7 N,当t0时,yx0,xv-2 m
4、s-1,yv 0求-第 2 页,共 16 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D
5、8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文
6、档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D
7、8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文
8、档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D
9、8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文
10、档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5优秀学习资料欢迎下载当t2 s(1)位矢;(2)解:2sm83166mfaxx2sm167mfayy(1)20101200sm872167sm452832dtavvdtavvyyyxxx于是质点在s2时的速度1sm8745jiv(2)m874134)167(21)4832122(2
11、1)21(220jijijtaitatvryx2-9一质量为m的质点在xOyj tbi tarsincos求质点的动量及t0 到2t解:质点的动量为)cossin(j tbi tamvmp将0t和2t分别代入上式,得jbmp1,i amp2,则动量的增量亦即质点所受外力的冲量为)(12jbiampppI2-12设N67jiF合(1)当一质点从原点运动到m1643kjir时,求F所作的功(2)如果质点到r处时需 0.6s,试求平均功率(3)如果质点的质量为1kg,试求动能的变化-第 3 页,共 16 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 Z
12、T1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7
13、H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 Z
14、T1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7
15、H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 Z
16、T1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7
17、H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 Z
18、T1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5优秀学习资料欢迎下载解:(1)由题知,合F为恒力,)1643()67(kjijirFA合J452421(2)w756.045tAP(3)由动能定理,J45AEk2-23物体质量为 3kg,t=0时位于m4ir,1sm6 jiv,如一恒力N5 jf作用在物体上,求 3秒后,(1)物体动量的变化;(2)相对z轴角动量的变化解:(1)301smkg15d5djtjtfp(2)解(一)73400tvxxxjattvyy5.2
19、5335213621220即ir41,jir5.257210 xxvv1133560atvvyy即jiv611,jiv112kjiivmrL72)6(34111kjijivmrL5.154)11(3)5.257(2221212smkg5.82kLLL解(二)dtdzMtttFrtML00d)(d301302smkg5.82d)4(5d5)35)216()4(2ktkttjjttit-第 4 页,共 16 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3
20、I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 H
21、H7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3
22、I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 H
23、H7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3
24、I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 H
25、H7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3I5文档编码:CX4C7H5M1U6 HH7D8Z6D1N2 ZT1F4T4Z3
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