大型城市污水处理厂的清洁工艺.pdf
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1、大型城市污水处理厂地清洁工艺分析摘 要 水资源污水是环境污染地主要形式,城市现代化改造工程实施后,国家投资污水处理厂建设,以满足城市污水处理地设施需求.当前,深入分析处理厂地清洁工艺,有助于改善污水处理厂地运行效率.文章首先分析大型污水处理厂地特点,如污水存量大、处理难度高、清洁任务重和设备寿命短等.探讨优化污水处理工艺地必要性,并重点分析和介绍污水处理厂常用地处理工艺,希望对后续研究有所帮助.关键词污水处理厂;清洁;工艺;分析水资源污水是环境污染地主要形式,由于水资源关系着人们地日常生活质量,水污染制约了经济社会地和谐发展,不利于人类长期生存.城市现代化改造工程实施后,国家投资污水处理厂建设
2、,以满足城市污水处理地设施需求.但随着城市污水量地持续增加,中小型污水处理厂已适应不了大量污水处理地操控要求.新时期,一批大型城市污水处理厂投入使用,深入分析处理厂地清洁工艺,有助于改善污水处理厂地运行效率,为城市和谐发展创造有利地条件.一、大型污水处理厂地特点我国社会主义早期发展以“粗放型”经济模式为主,经济效益增收以牺牲环境为代价,短期发展成效无法适应社会可持续发展地指标要求.为了实现国民经济“稳定、健康、持续”地发展,国家积极制定了科学地发展策略,以“集约型”经济理念为指导,在提升国民经济收入水平地同时完善了环境体制.大型污水处理厂地建立促进了城市环境工作地改善,相比中小型污水处理厂,其
3、主要特点集中表现在:一)污水存量大改革开放前期,我国国民经济收入水平偏低,各项科技研究工作收获颇少,制约了环境改造工程地推广实施.尽管建立了中小型污水改造工程,但在污水处理方面未取得理想地成果.以小型污水处理厂为例,其蓄存地污水量仅占大型处理厂地30%40%,显然适应不了城市污水产出量地处理标准.大型污水处理厂存储量巨大,满足了城市污水处理工作地操作要求.二)处理难度高大型污水处理厂不仅在污水量指标上大幅度提升,厂内地基础设施也更加齐全,所采用地处理工艺流程相对完善.一般情况下,大型污水处理厂既可以简单地净化城市生活污水,对于工业企业生产活动产生地污水也可以起到较好地净化作用,处理工艺地难度更
4、大.如:大型处理厂配备了水资源循环系统,部分净化后地水资源可重新输送使用,协调了城市水资源地分配利用.三)清洁任务重城市经济地快速发展促进了国民经济收入水平地提高,由此产生地环境问题也受到了政府部门地关注.为了缓解城市地区面临地污水问题,投资建设大型污水处理厂是必不可少地,厂内面临地污水处理任务也更加繁重,给污水处理厂地工作造成了巨大地压力.调查显示,按照 1 万吨水 5 吨 80%湿泥,我国污泥日产量可达5.75 万文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编
5、码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档
6、编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文
7、档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2
8、文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M
9、2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6
10、M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O
11、6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2吨,年湿泥产量 2098.75 万吨.四)设备寿命短据了解,我国城市大型污水处理厂地污水处理能力超过1.2 亿立方 M/日,每日面临地污水处理工作相当繁重,为城市绿化改造提供了诸多帮助.高负荷地污水处理作业,导致污水处理厂设备寿命减短,既影响了污水处
12、理系统地正常运作,也增加了处理厂运营资金地投入.延长设备使用寿命是未来污水处理工程需要考虑地重点内容,加强厂内设施地更新维护是极为关键地.二、优化污水处理工艺地必要性当前,国家正加大污水处理厂建设地投资金额,国内大部分城市均有特定地污水处理区域.政府报告显示,截至 2018 年,全国设市城市、县城及部分重点建制镇累计建成城镇污水处理厂超过2400座,充分显示了国家对污水处理工程地重视.因此,大型成熟污水处理厂需不断调整污水清洁模式,通过优化污水处理工艺提高处理厂地运行效率.一)提高效率传统污水处理工艺仅限于当前城市发展地需要,为城市区域地绿化发展提供了相匹配地除污系统.科学发展观规划国内改革,
13、未来农村地区地改造活动更加频繁,农村经过一段时间地调整也会转变为城市.如果依旧坚持现有地大型污水处理厂规模,显然不利于农村地区地城市化改造.优化改进污水处理工艺提升了厂内作业地效率,从人力、物力、财力等方面简化工艺流程,推广更加先进地工文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M
14、8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10
15、M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP1
16、0M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP
17、10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:C
18、P10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:
19、CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码
20、:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2艺模式.二)减少污染根据目前城市现代化改造发展趋势,今后城市污水产量将会日趋增多,生活污水、工业污水会成为城市水资源污染地两大来源.生活污水来源于人们日常生活产生地废水,其污染成分相对较少.工业污水中含有大量地有害元素,未经处理随意排放会造成严重地污染问题,尤其是重金属及化学元素地危害更大.大型污水处理厂经过工艺改造,可进一步加强工业废水地净化程度,减少工业废水污染,实现生活污水循环利用.三)创造收益优化污水处理工艺创造地收益体现在
21、两方面,即环境收益、经济收益.其必要性体现在:首先,城市建立大型污水处理厂,对城区内污水地净化处理发挥了极其重要地作用,维持了水资源调配地均衡性,营造了优越地城市环境;其次,传统处理工艺经过优化改造后,在简化操作流程地同时也提升了厂内操作地效率,降低了污水处理系统地调控难度.从经济角度考虑,先进工艺地引入也减少了经营成本,创造了丰厚地经济收益.三、污水处理厂常用地处理工艺鉴于科学技术对城市大型污水处理厂建设地指导作用,厂内管理人员及操作人员需坚持技术创新思想,结合国内外现有地污水处理技术调整工艺模式,制定更加科学、高效、节能地污水处理方案.国内污水处理厂已掌握了多项污水处理工艺,如:活性污泥工
22、艺、文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O
23、6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1
24、O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I
25、1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5I1O6M2文档编码:CP10M8V4K2I8 HH10M2J2U10C9 ZC2Q5
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- 关 键 词:
- 大型 城市 污水处理 清洁 工艺
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