2022年1.5函数y=Asin的图象 .pdf
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1、yxsin()31.5 函数 y=Asin(x+)的图象教学目的:1、理解振幅变换和周期变换和平移变换;会用图象变换的方法画yAsin(x)的图象;2、会用“五点法”画 yAsin(x)的图象;3、会求一些函数的振幅、周期、最值等;4、渗透分类讨论的数学思想,提高分析和解决问题的能力。教学重点、难点重点:用图象变换的方法画yAsin(x)的图象。难点:理解振幅变换和周期变换和平移变换。教学过程:一、复习引入:1正弦曲线-11yx-6-565-4-3-2-0432f x =sin x2.余弦曲线-11yx-6-565-4-3-2-0432f x =cos x3.五点法做图二、讲授新课:1、函数图
2、象的左右平移变换如在同一坐标系下,作出函数和的简图,并指出它们与yxsin图象之间的关系。的周期为2,我们来作这个函数在长度为一个周期的解析:函数闭区间上的简图。设xZ3,那么sin()sinxZ3,xZ3当 Z 取 0、2322、时,x 取36237653、。所对应的五点是函数yxsin()3,x353,图象上起关键作用的点。列表:x 36237653x30 2322sin()x30 1 0 1 0 yxsin()4yxsin()3类似地,对于函数yxsin()4,可列出下表:x 434547494x40 2322sin()x40 1 0 1 0 描点作图(如下)利用这类函数的周期性,可把所
3、得到的简图向左、右扩展,得出yxsin()3,xR及yxsin()4,xR的简图(图略)。由图可以看出,yxsin()3的图象可以看作是把yxsin的图象上所有的点向左平行移动3个单位而得到的,yxsin()4的图象可以看作是把yxsin的图象上所有的点向右平行移动4个单位得到的。注意:一般地,函数yxsin()()0的图象,可以看作是把yxsin的图象上所有的点向左(当0时)或向右(当0时)平行移动|个单位而得到的。2、函数图象的纵向伸缩变换如 在 同 一 坐 标 系 中作 出yx2sin及yx12sin的 简 图,并 指 出 它 们 的 图 象 与yxsin的关系。文档编码:CK8R9M2
4、Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M
5、1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S
6、4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9
7、M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P
8、7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B
9、5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8
10、R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9解析:函数yx2sin及yx12sin的周期T2,我们先来作x02,时函数的简图。列表:x 0 2322sinx 0 1 0 1 0 2sinx 0 2 0 2 0 12sinx0 120 120 描点作图,如图:利 用 这 类 函 数 的 周 期 性,我 们 可 以 把 上 图 的 简
11、 图 向 左、向 右 扩 展,得 到yxxR2sin,及yxxR12sin,的简图(图略)。从上图可以看出,对于同一个x 值,yx2sin的图象上点的纵坐标等于yxsin的图象上点的纵坐标的两倍(横坐标不变),从而yxxR2sin,的值域为 2,2,最大值为 2,最小值为 2。类似地,yx12sin的图象,可以看作是把yxsin的图象上所有点的纵坐标缩短到原来的12倍(横坐标不变)而得到的,从而yxxR12sin,的值域是1212,最大值为12,最小值为12。注意:对于函数yAxsin(A0 且 A1)的图象,可以看作是把yxsin的图象上所有点的纵坐标伸长(当A1 时)或缩短(当0A0,0,
12、x)0,)表示一个振动量时,A 就表示这个量振动时离开平衡位置的最大距离,通常把它叫做这个振动的振幅;往复振动一次所需要的时间T2,它叫做振动的周期;单位时间内往复振动的次数fT12,它叫做振动的频率;x叫做相位,叫做初相(即当x0 时的相位)。三、典型例题文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK
13、8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2
14、B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5
15、O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:
16、CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 HK2B3P7M1O10 ZU5O6B5S4M9文档编码:CK8R9M2Z1S1 H
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