国学考试资料.pdf
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1、儒家与中国文化一、单选题1、在孔子的时代,儒指的是哪类人?A、主持仪式的人B、教六艺的人C、具有知识的人D、孔子的学生答案:(D)2、以下哪句话是儒家的一个根本特点,是它的思想根源?A、祖述尧舜,宪章文武B、以德配天C、疾敬德D、儒是以六亿教民者答案:(A)3、汉代儒者的哪个行动失败了?A、刑德并用B、儒学政治化C、儒学制度化D、儒学宗教化答案:(D)4、近代儒家通过吸收那种思想变为新儒家?A、西方思想B、阴阳五行思想C、佛道的思想D、先秦诸子的思想答案:(A)5、在宋明理学中,天理具体指的是什么意思?A、道理B、三纲五常C、理学D、儒家学说答案:(B)6、下列哪个不是原始儒学的代表人物?A、
2、孔子B、孟子C、荀子D、老子答案:(D)7、下列哪个属于孔子的原始儒家思想?A、克己复礼B、循其旧法,择其善者而明用之C、王道社会D、仁政的社会答案:(A)8、儒家治国理念的核心是什么?A、王道仁政B、舍生取义C、乐以治心D、礼以治躬答案:(A)9、封建主要指什么?A、中央集权B、君道无为,臣道有为C、要在中央,事在四方D、宗法的血缘关系答案:(D)10、儒家在政治制度上强调大一统。这里“大”是什么意思?A、重视B、范围大C、大小D、地位高答案:(A)11、儒家的理想社会是什么?A、要在中央,事在四方B、大同世界和小康社会C、长幼有序的社会D、王道仁政答案:(B)12、下面哪句话是儒家提倡的做
3、人的根本准则?A、鞠躬尽瘁B、人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青C、先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐人乐D、富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈答案:(D)13、下列哪句话属于儒家人际伦理的思想?A、从心所欲,不循矩B、从道不从君C、克己复礼D、天下大同答案:(B)14、在个人的身心修养方面,儒家更看重的是什么?A、一个人内心的自觉性B、家庭教育C、社会教育D、学校教育答案:(A)15、下列哪个不属于儒家的生活态度?A、乐观B、注重现实C、尽人事,知天命D、安身立命答案:(D)16、提高自己的修养对应下列哪一项?A、内圣B、外王C、立功D、立法答案:(A)17、做学问的最高点是什么?A、问B、思C、行D、
4、辨答案:(C)18、按照儒家的观点,中庸的含义是什么?A、调和B、恰如其分C、折中D、妥协答案:(B)二、多选题19、“和而不同”是什么意思?A、多元并存B、相互包容C、相互吸取D、相互推动答案:(AB)20、儒家考虑问题的方法和处理问题的原则有哪些?A、和B、中C、时D、用答案:(ABC)21、下列哪个选项与“守常明变”的意思是相同的?A、以天为则B、以史为鉴C、“经”和“权”的关系D、知常明变答案:(CD)22、被我们抛弃的孔子教育思想有哪些?A、有教无类B、因材施教C、启发引导D、舍生取义答案:(ABC)23、“奉天法古”的含义包括哪些?A、以天为则B、改变自然C、以史为鉴D、以镜为鉴答
5、案:(AC)文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC
6、1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL
7、5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3
8、A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:
9、CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6
10、HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 Z
11、Y3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3中国传统文化的根源性典籍一、单选题1、我国从什么时候开始有了文字A、尧舜禹时期B、商周时期C、春秋时期D、战国时期答案:(B)2、“得意要忘象、得意要忘言”的思想是哪位思想家提出的?A、王弼B、庄子C、郭象D、老子答案:(A)3、“自强不息、厚德载物”
12、的思想出自?A、荀子B、诗经C、尚书D、周易答案:(D)4、“时之义大矣!”的思想出自?A、周易B、诗经C、尚书D、礼记答案:(A)5、老子的核心思想是?A、自然无为B、礼教C、人为改变D、人能战胜自然答案:(A)6、庄子的核心精神是()。A、追求一种无拘无束的逍遥B、自然无为C、“将欲夺之,必固予之”D、“天有其时,地有其财,人有其治”答案:(A)7、魏晋玄学家郭象在注视庄子时认为什么是“齐物”?A、事物之间没有绝对的差异B、大小没有实质的区别C、精神胜利法D、事物内在是平等的。答案:(D)8、但是从内容上来讲,理学家又认为以下哪本典籍是入门书?A、中庸B、大学C、诗经D、论语答案:(B)9
13、、中庸的作者是谁?A、曾参B、孔子C、老子D、子思答案:(A)10、论语的核心是什么?A、“诚”B、“仁”C、“德”D、“和”答案:(B)11、孟子把“仁”发扬成了什么思想?A、礼仪B、仁政C、无为D、道德答案:(B)12、孟子认为,治理国家必须实行()?A、王道B、礼教C、霸道D、独裁答案:(A)13、学者认为孔子的德行可以跟天相配,什么地方相配呢?A、孝B、礼C、仁D、诚答案:(D)文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5
14、C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G
15、6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1
16、K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5
17、F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A
18、4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:C
19、C1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 H
20、L5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E314、汉代有一本很著名的注释诗经的书叫()?A、诗经外传B、韩诗外传C、诗经注解D、诗经注释答案:(B)15、以下哪位思想家认为诗经是指导人们生活、做人乃至治国的理论依据。A、孔子B、老子C、韩非D、荀子答案:(D)16、以下哪部著作被称为中国哲学的一个基础经典?A、庄子B、周易C、孟子D、诗经答案:(D)17、三礼包括以下哪三部分?A、仪礼、礼记、周礼B、大学、中庸、周易C、诗经、书经、尚书D、荀子、老子、庄子答案:(A)18、三礼中对后世影响最大的是?A、荀子B、礼
21、记C、仪礼D、周礼答案:(B)19、“民为邦本”的思想出自?A、大学B、诗经C、书经D、礼记答案:(C)20、汉代有一位“公羊学”的代表认为是()?A、刘向B、董仲舒C、班固D、王充答案:(B)二、多选题21、周易中的十传包括()。A、系辞、文言B、序卦、彖辞C、大象、小象D、说卦、杂卦答案:(ABCD)22、从周易的经和传来看大致包括哪些内容?A、言B、意C、象D、词答案:(ABC)23、春秋三传包括哪三传?A、左传B、公羊传C、新传D、谷梁传答案:(ABD)24、礼记中谈到的六礼是指?(多选)A、冠礼、婚礼B、丧礼、祭礼C、聘礼D、乡射礼答案:(ABCD)25、中庸探讨的中庸这种品德的内涵
22、是()A、中B、和C、诚D、礼答案:(ABC)26、大学中的三纲领是指?A、明明德B、新民C、止于至善D、城答案:(ABC)27、大学中的八条目是指()?A、格物、致知B、诚意、正心文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码
23、:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6
24、 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3
25、ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档编码:CC1K4N7B10M6 HL5F5C3E3X3 ZY3A4G6C3E3文档
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