2022年2018年绍兴市中考化学试卷 .pdf
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1、2018 年浙江省绍兴市中考化学试卷一、选择题1青山绿水就是金山银山,捡拾垃圾是有助于减少环境污染的一种简单方法。以下是小敏在江边捡拾的垃圾,不属于有机物的是()A塑料瓶B泡沫饭盒C易拉罐D垃圾袋2从试剂瓶中取用NaCl固体、AgNO3溶液,需要用到的器材是()A甲,乙 B 甲,乙 C 甲,乙 D甲,乙3国际上有铟等7 种元素的相对原子质量采用了我国科学家张青莲测的数据。由如图可知铟元素()A是非金属元素B质子数为 49C相对原子质量是114.8克D与其他元素根本区别是中子数不同4下列对宏观事实的微观解释错误的是()选项宏观事实微观解释A塑料带很难被拉断分子之间有引力B水结冰后不再流动分子停止
2、了运动C切洋葱时眼睛被熏得直流泪分子在不停运动D水很难被压缩分子之间有斥力AA BB C C DD5如图所示,围棋棋盘上有五枚棋子,代表铁、稀盐酸、氢氧化钡、碳酸钙、硝酸银五种物质,相邻棋子间的连线表示物质间可以反应。已知与戊的反应中:甲戊的反应类型不同于其它几个反应;丙戊反应能产生一种气体,且该气体还能与丁反应生成沉淀。则下列对应关系正确的是()甲乙丙丁戊A铁硝酸银碳酸钙氢氧化钡稀盐酸B硝酸银铁稀盐酸氢氧化钡碳酸钙C硝酸银铁碳酸钙氢氧化钡稀盐酸D铁氢氧化钡碳酸钙硝酸银稀盐酸文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP
3、8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA
4、4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码
5、:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9
6、HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9
7、ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档
8、编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A
9、9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5AA BB C C DD二、非选择题6(3.00 分)二氧化锰中锰元素的化合价是。在用氯酸钾制取氧气的实验时,如果忘记了加入二氧化锰,其结果是。7(3.00 分)小敏对妈妈说:“你说菠菜中富含铁,为什么我用磁铁无法把菠菜吸起来呢?”(1)小敏认为的“铁”是指(选填“铁元素”或“铁单质”)。(2)通过 Fe2O3+3CO2Fe+3CO2可以把铁矿石中的铁元素转变成铁单质,此反应利用了
10、 CO的性。8(3.00 分)有一固体物质可能含有硫酸钾、硝酸铵、氯化钡中的一种或几种。现需要对此物质成分进行检测。甲同学向固体中加入足量的水,形成无色溶液;乙同学向固体中加入足量氢氧化钡溶液,产生白色沉淀,放出刺激性气体。(1)该气体为(写化学式)。(2)根据两同学的实验现象可推定此物质的组成是。9(3.00 分)小敏研究影响锌与盐酸反应快慢的因素。序号盐酸溶液浓度2 分钟内产生氢气的体积15%10mL215%28mL(1)图甲中 A、B 仪器可以组装一套测量气体体积的装置,利用该装置时A 中的管接 c。(2)他选用 2 克完全相同的锌片分别和同体积5%、15%的稀盐酸进行实验。获文档编码:
11、CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 H
12、P8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 Z
13、A4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编
14、码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9
15、 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9
16、 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文
17、档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5得表格数据。由此推断实验是通过来体现反应快慢的。(3)小敏分析数据得到如下结论:锌与盐酸反应快慢与盐酸浓度有关,盐酸浓度越大反应越快。其他同学认为结论不可靠,他们的依据是:。(4)实验中小敏发现锌与盐酸反应时,一开始产生氢气速度并没有随盐酸浓度的减少而减慢,查阅资料得知化学
18、反应中往往伴随着能量变化。由此作出猜想:锌与盐酸反应快慢还与有关。10(3.00 分)实验室有甲乙两瓶久置的氢氧化钠固体,某学习小组为了研究其变质情况,进行了如下实验:(电子秤示数单位为克)(1)滴入紫色石蕊试液后溶液为红色,说明反应后溶液呈性。(2)上述实验中产生的二氧化碳气体质量为克。(3)计算甲瓶固体样品中碳酸钠的质量分数。(4)某同学另取 10 克乙瓶中的固体样品,用 100 克 15%的稀硫酸按同样方法进行实验,他认为不管固体样品变质程度如何,稀硫酸加入后,都不需要使用石蕊试液,请计算说明他做出此判断的原因。11(3.00 分)2018 年 2 月自然杂志上发表了一项新研究,展示了一
19、种全新的加工木材的方法(如图),把天然木材放在NaOH和 Na2SO3的混合液中煮沸以除去部分木质素,接着在100以上的高温中进行机械压缩制成致密木材。文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP
20、8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA
21、4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码
22、:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9
23、HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9
24、ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档
25、编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5文档编码:CP7M5F1Y6A9 HP8Z6T10P7J9 ZA4I4A4X5O5(1)致密木材是由天然木材加工而成的,其密度为天然木材的3 倍。加工致密木材的材料主要取自于植物的(填植物器官名
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