2021年禁毒教材.pdf

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1、1 第一课：毒品的概述一、何谓毒品？根据联合国 1971 年精神药物公约，毒品是指这种物质的性能能引起成瘾之依赖性，使中枢神经系统产生兴奋或抑郁，以致造成幻觉，或对动作机能、思想、行为、感觉、情绪之损害的天然、半合成、合成的物质。按照我国 1997年 10 月实施的刑法第 357 条规定，本法所指的毒品，是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成隐僻的麻醉药品和精神药品。二、毒品的本质内涵，有以下三个特点：1.毒品的概念突出了毒品在人体产生的后果。以后果为标准，没有以具体物质为标准，具有很大的包容性。凡有此后果的，经世界卫生组织认定皆可确认为毒品

2、。2.毒品在人体产生的后果中突出了神经系统症状。鸦片大麻海洛因精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 8 页2 3.毒品的范畴包括天然材料、半合成、合成的麻醉品或精神药物。三、传统毒品的来源鸦片是用罂粟果的汁烘干制成。罂粟原先产于南欧及小亚细亚，在公元前五世纪左右，希腊人把罂粟的花或果榨汁入药。发现它有安神、安眠、镇痛、止泻、止咳、忘忧的功效，希腊人称其音为“阿扁”。公元六世纪初，阿拉伯人把罂粟传到了波斯，波斯人变“扁”音为“片”，称其为“阿片”。在公元七八世纪的时候，罂粟作为药材从印度等地传入中国，中国人把“阿”音又发成了“鸦”音。从此，在中国就有了“鸦

3、片”一词。17、18 世纪时，葡萄牙人和荷兰人开始把鸦片从土耳其贩运到中国，但数量不多，1757 年，英国占领印度鸦片场地孟加拉后，输入中国的鸦片迅速增加；1838年-1839 年，由印度孟加拉输往中国的鸦片就达 14642箱。19 世纪末-20 世纪初，英国殖民主义者主宰了缅甸毒品的加工销售，建立了中南半岛上第一个“鸦片三国”。1838 年，道光帝派湖广总督林则徐为钦差大臣，奔赴广东查禁鸦片。林则徐到任后，严行查缴鸦片2 万余箱，并于虎门海口尽数销毁。打击了英国鸦片走私贩的嚣张气焰，同时影响到了英国的利益。为打开中国市场大门，英国政府以此为借口，决定派出远征军侵华，精品w o r d 学习资

4、料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 8 页文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 H

5、X4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3

6、G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 Z

7、R10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V

8、8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文

9、档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD

10、4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P2文档编码:CD4S4P1Y10L4 HX4E8T3G2J4 ZR10N9V8Y9P23 英国国会也通过对华战争的拨款案。1840年 6 月，英军舰船 47 艘、陆军 4000人在海军少将懿律、驻

11、华商务监督义律率领下，陆续抵达广东珠江口外，封锁海口，鸦片战争开始。虽然这场战争只是鸦片战争的一部分，但有时也经常把它称作鸦片战争。第一次鸦片战争是英国向清政府走私鸦片，引发鸦片战争，而战争以中国失败并赔款割地告终。吸食鸦片导致中国人被称为“东亚病夫”虎门销烟第一次鸦片战争精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页，共 8 页文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6

12、I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文

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15、K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 H

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17、T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 Z

18、N5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y24 交流讨论借助你所查阅的资料，与老师和同学们交流讨论下面两组图片之间的联系。课后作业读一读，记心上：毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页，共 8 页文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I

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24、Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码

25、:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y25 第二课：毒品的种类一、毒品的分类毒品种类很多，范围很广，分类方法也不尽相同。从毒品的来源看，可分为天然毒品、半合成毒品和合成毒品三大类。天然毒品是直接从毒品原植物中提取的毒品，如鸦片。半合成毒品是由天然毒品与化学物质合成而得，如海洛因。合成毒品是完全用有机合成的方法制

26、造，如冰毒。从毒品对人中枢神经的作用看，可分为抑制剂、兴奋剂和致幻剂等。抑制剂能抑制中枢神经系统，具有镇静和放松作用，如鸦片类。兴奋剂能刺激中枢神经系统，使人产生兴奋，如苯丙胺类。致幻剂能使人产生幻觉，导致自我歪曲和思维分裂，如麦司卡林。从毒品的自然属性看，可分为麻醉药品和精神药品。麻醉药品是指对中枢神经有麻醉作用，连续使用易产生身体依赖性的药品，如鸦片类。精神药品是指直接作用于中枢神经系统，使人兴奋或抑制，连续使用能产生依赖性的药品，如苯丙胺类。从毒品流行的时间顺序看，可分为传统毒品和新型毒品。传统毒品一般指鸦片、海洛因等阿片类流行较早的毒品。新型毒品是相对传统毒品而言，主要指冰毒、摇头丸等

27、人工化学合成的致幻剂、兴奋剂类毒品，在我国主要从上世纪末、本世纪初开始在歌舞娱乐场所中流行。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页，共 8 页文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档

28、编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ1

29、0I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K

30、1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE

31、1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T

32、3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN

33、5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I

34、10Y26 二、常见的传统毒品鸦片，我国近代史开端的象征符号，堪称毒界的鼻祖。鸦片由罂粟国的汁液烘干制成，初次吸食，容易恶心呕吐，头昏乏力甚至焦虑，长期服用会导致不安流泪、发抖寒战；境界上升到一定层次后，昏迷、呼吸抑郁、低血糖也不再是梦想了。海洛因，化学名“二乙酰吗啡”，医学上曾广泛用于麻醉镇痛，长期使用可享受体内免疫功能迟钝的“乐趣”，甚至达到心肝肾残损的极致药效。海洛因号称毒品之王，是常见的毒品走私案的主角。大麻，其体内的“四氢大麻酚”，于它是防晒乳，于我们是兴奋剂。不是随便什么种类的大麻都能评得上毒品呢，傲视群“麻”的印度大麻，骨子里就透着“王者风范”，当代监狱风云的主角们都对它顶礼膜拜

35、.可卡因，强效的中枢神经兴奋剂和局部麻醉剂，局部麻醉外送刺激大脑皮层，兴奋中枢神经。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页，共 8 页文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:C

36、Z10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H

37、2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3

38、HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D

39、9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4

40、ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R

41、6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2

42、7 三、常见的新型毒品由于科学技术和制药工业的进步和发展，精神药品的范围和种类不是固定不变的，新型毒品滥用的品种也在不断增多。根据药物毒理学，可以将新型毒品分为四类：第一类：以中枢兴奋作用为主，代表物质是包括甲基苯丙胺（俗称冰毒）在内的苯丙胺类兴奋剂。第二类：致幻剂，代表物质有麦角酰二乙胺（SLD）麦司卡林和分离性麻醉剂。第三类：兼具兴奋和致幻作用，代表物质是亚甲二氧机甲基苯丙胺（MDMA，我国俗称摇头丸）精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 7 页，共 8 页文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6

43、H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3

44、 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4

45、D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4

46、 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1

47、R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y

48、2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:

49、CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y2文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE1D4D9T3G4 ZN5L1R6I10Y28 第四类：是一些中枢抑制作用为主的物质，包括三唑仑、氯硝安定等。交流讨论和小伙伴们交流讨论你所了解到的毒品的种类。五、新型毒品与传统毒品的区别新型毒品大部分是通过人工合成的化学合成类毒品，而鸦片、海洛因等麻醉药品主要是罂粟等毒品原植物再加工的半合成类毒品。所以新型毒品又叫

50、“实验室毒品”、“化学合成毒品”。新型毒品对人体主要是有兴奋、抑制或致幻的作用，而鸦片、海洛因等传统的麻醉药品对人体则主要是“镇痛”、“镇静”为主。海洛因等传统毒品多采用吸烟或注射等方法吸食滥用；新型毒品大多为片剂或粉末，吸食者多采用口服或鼻吸式，具有较强的隐秘性。海洛因等传统毒品吸食者一般是在吸食前犯罪，由于对毒品的强烈渴求，为了获取毒资而去杀人、抢劫、盗窃；而冰毒、摇头丸等新型毒品吸食者一般由于吸食后出现幻觉、极度兴奋、抑郁等精神病症，从而导致行为失控，造成暴力犯罪。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 8 页，共 8 页文档编码:CZ10I6H2K1N3 HE