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1、肛肠疾病术后尿潴留发生原因及护理措施【中图分类号】【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0019(2014)03-0163-01 尿潴留是肛肠疾病术后常见的并发症,发病率高达 30%。结合临床观察,将尿潴留发生的原因和护理心得总结如下:1 对象选择我科 2008年 1月至 2013年 11月肛肠疾病术后发生尿潴留的患者约1500 例,男约 500 例,女约1000例,年龄 2378 岁。2 方法分析发生尿潴留的原因,采取行之有效的护理措施,减轻患者痛苦,降低导尿率。尿潴留的原因精神及心理因素:术后卧床,排尿体位发生改变,一时不习惯,二是术后第一次排尿心理过度紧张、焦虑不安,担心伤口出血或切口裂
2、伤而不敢用力,以至于发生尿潴留。疼痛因素:术后疼痛,特别是痔疮手术,因为肛周神经的分精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 4 页支都由阴部内神经发出,所以术后肛门周围的疼痛,交感神经兴奋引起膀胱和尿道括约肌痉挛,从而产生反射性排尿困难。其次,手术中过度牵拉、挤压,引起肛门及会阴水肿,致使肛门括约肌自律性收缩,加重肛门疼痛,进而引起膀胱及尿道痉挛,产生尿潴留。麻醉因素:由于支配肛门和膀胱的神经都来自同一节段骶2,腰麻、骶麻、硬膜外麻醉,除能阻断肛门局部感觉功能达到肛门内括约肌松弛之外,还能同时阻滞盆腔内神经,易引起膀胱平滑肌收缩无力和尿道括约肌痉挛,从而引
3、起排尿困难发生尿潴留。药物因素:术前、术中及术后应用的麻醉药物,解痉阵痛药物等,均可降低膀胱肌张力而导致尿潴留。其它:男性患有前列腺炎或前列腺增生、女性患有尿道感染或尿道狭窄,术后排便不畅,都易引起尿潴留。应对措施术前:讲解术后发生尿潴留的预防措施和处理方法,并帮助患者建立能够自行排尿的信心。术后:及时与患者进行沟通,讲解及时排尿可防止发生尿潴留,减少泌尿系统感染的重要性,提高患精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 4 页文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V1
4、0G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V
5、4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH
6、7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X
7、9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O
8、10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T
9、4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM
10、10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9者的认识;做好术后饮食指导,在麻醉作用消失前应适当限制饮水,控制补液量;对因惧怕疼痛或伤口裂开而不敢排尿者,帮
11、助患者缓解术后疼痛;必要时给予止痛剂,肛门填塞物过多引起的排尿困难也可酌情松解填塞物;术后 24 小时,及时督促并协助患者排尿,不必等到小腹胀满,尿意明显时;若患者出现排尿困难,采用湿热敷下腹部、按摩膀胱区、听流水声、温水冲洗会阴部。遵医嘱给予药物治疗,新斯的明肌肉注射或穴位注射:新斯的明对膀胱平滑肌有较强的兴奋作用,尿潴留病人肌注新斯的明次,一般可迅速排尿。也可以用新斯的明穴位封闭法:用新斯的明进行双侧足三里穴位封闭,一般1-3 分钟即可排尿;必要时艾灸治疗和针灸疗法:施灸时将艾条的一段点燃,取膀胱俞、中极、气海、肾俞、神阙等穴位,约距皮肤 2-3 厘米左右进行熏烤。熏烤使患者局部有温热感而
12、无灼痛为宜,一般每处灸5-7 分钟,至皮肤红晕为度。艾灸可以加强传导功能,舒缓括约肌,使排尿通畅。针灸中极、气海、肾俞、神阙等穴位日一次,留针 15-20 分钟。3 讨论通过临床中不断总结尿潴留的原因,根据不同年龄、手术方式采取及时有效的护理措施,导尿率逐年精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 4 页文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D1
13、0X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN
14、2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G
15、6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4
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17、7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文
18、档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10
19、H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9下降,解除了患者因插导尿管的痛苦,避免了尿路感染,缩短了住院天数,减轻了患者经济负担,从而提高 了护理质量和患者满意度。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 4 页文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V
20、4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH
21、7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X
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24、4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM
25、10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9文档编码:CH7I7U8H7V4 HM10V10G6T4F4 ZN2O10H1D10X9
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