2022年2018高考语文二轮复习知识突破教案专题十语言表达连贯Word版 .pdf
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1、名师精编优秀教案专题十语言表达连贯(主观题)语言表达连贯(主观题)也叫语句补写题,是全国新课标卷最具特色、出现频率很高的一种语言表达题型。语句补写题型是一种综合性题型,以考查语言连贯为主,兼有对压缩、仿写和推断能力的考查。二轮复习中,考生要按照“内容扣得紧,形式接得上”的答题要求,不断提高自己读懂语段的能力、联系上下文的能力及写作能力。1选材特点:一般选择话题集中的语段,语段前后呈照应关系,为考生填写语句提供一定的语境。2命题特点:语句补写型连贯题以主观题的形式进行考查,一般在给出的语段里设空,通常设置 3 个空,要求考生根据上下文的语意关系、结构关系等补写出相关语句,使上下文之间语意完整连贯
2、,文脉畅通。如 20XX 年高考全国新课标卷、等都采用了这种题型。绝招二十八对象一致,概括中心 补写总起句授解题绝技增分妙招 所谓总起句,即能领起或概括整个语段或下文内容的语句。这种语句补写题,实际上就是一个压缩语段题,只要能概括整个语段或下文内容即可。此外,补写出的总起句还要与陈述对象保持一致,防止出现暗换主语的现象。典例剖析 (2016全国新课标卷)在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15 个字。名师精编优秀教案花青素是一种水溶性的植物色素,分布在液泡内的细胞液中,能够决定花的红色、蓝色、紫色等颜色的差别。这是因为花青素_:在酸性溶液中
3、呈现红色,在碱性溶液中变为蓝色,处于中性环境时则是紫色。更令人惊奇的是 _,比如一种牵牛花清晨是粉红色,之后变成紫红色,最后变成蓝色。究其原因,就是花瓣表皮细胞的液泡内pH 值发生了变化,_,从而形成花的颜色的变化。_ _ _ 解析 本题考查语言表达简明、连贯的能力。这段话主要讲花青素与花的颜色的关系,即花青素在不同的酸碱度环境中有着不同的颜色。第处,从后面的冒号和随后的三种情况的表述可以看出,此处应该填花青素因为环境变化而形成不同颜色之类的内容;第处,从后文牵牛花一天的颜色变化可以看出,此处应该填有些花的颜色可以一日数变之类的内容;第处,从前文的“液泡内 pH 值发生了变化”和后文的“形成花
4、的颜色的变化”分析,此处应该填花青素也会随之变化之类的内容。答案(示例)在不同环境中会形成不同颜色有些花的颜色可以一日数变花青素也就随之发生变化文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A
5、3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H
6、2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1
7、O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q
8、6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B
9、5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:C
10、S1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2名师精编优秀教案对点演练 (2016 山西省重点中学模拟)在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内
11、容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过20 个字。人生所能有的成就有三:学问、事功、道德。而所以成功的要素亦有三:天资、命运、努力。学问的成就需要才的成分大;_;道德方面的成就则需要努力,它和天资命运的关系小,因为完成道德,不必做与众不同的事,尽伦尽职即可。不论何人,只要尽心竭力,对社会的价值是没有分别的。正如 _。梅兰芳登台,不一定饰皇后。命运的好坏对于道德的完成也没有多大关系。不但如此,有的道德反要在不幸的遭遇下才能表现,如疾风劲草,乱世忠臣。所以,如果才华不够,你不必立志成为大学问家;如果时运不济,你不必豪言“治国平天下”。但_!_ _ _ 答案:事功的成就需要命运的成分大唱戏好的人,和所扮演的角
12、色无关成为道德模范,只要努力,你一定行绝招二十九把握语脉,理顺关系 补写展开句授解题绝技增分妙招 文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:
13、CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 H
14、Z1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 Z
15、X9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编
16、码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9
17、 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5
18、 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2名师精编优秀教案所谓展开句,就是一个句子展开说明或论述,前半句已有,要求接着往下写,要写的句子就是展开句。展开句多出现在同一个句子的上半句或下半句中,通常是并列关系复
19、句的另一半,条件关系复句的“条件”或“结果”等。补写时或合理推出语段未有的新内容,或根据上下文推出已有的内容。典例剖析 (2016全国新课标卷)在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过10 个字。自第一颗人造地球卫星进入太空以来,除了载人航天飞行器会回收之外,其他上天的人造物体陆续被遗弃在太空中,_。太空垃圾已经威胁到人类的航天活动。比如厄瓜多尔的一颗卫星升空后不到一个月,就与太空中的火箭残骸相撞而报废。这种威胁不仅仅发生在太空,甚至地球上的人类生活也会_。因此,_,应是人类接下来要解决的一个重要课题。_ _ _ 解析 本题考查语言表达简明、连
20、贯的能力。解答此题必须要明确需要补充的是衔接上下文的语句,一定要根据上下文的内容来决定补写的内容。第 处,前面提到“上天的人造物体陆续被遗弃”,后面又提到“太空垃圾”,那么这里需要填写人造物体和太空垃圾的文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B
21、5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:C
22、S1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ
23、1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX
24、9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码
25、:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9 HZ1Q6A3J10A5 ZX9B5H2Z8F2文档编码:CS1O5U7R5I9
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