多重耐药菌医院感染预防与控制技术指南.pdf
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1、精品文档学习交流多重耐药菌医院感染预防与控制技术指南(试行)多重耐药菌(Multidrug-Resistant Organism,MDRO),主要是指对临床使用的三类或三类以上抗菌药物同时呈现耐药的细菌。常见多重耐药菌包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)、产超广谱-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)细菌、耐碳青霉烯类抗菌药物肠杆菌科细菌(CRE)(如产型新德里金属-内酰胺酶 NDM-1或产碳青霉烯酶KPC的肠杆菌科细菌)、耐碳青霉烯类抗菌药物鲍曼不动杆菌(CR-AB)、多重耐药/泛耐药铜绿假单胞菌(MDR/PDR-PA)和多重耐药结核分枝杆菌等。由多重耐药菌引起的感染呈现复
2、杂性、难治性等特点,主要感染类型包括泌尿道感染、外科手术部位感染、医院获得性肺炎、导管相关血流感染等。近年来,多重耐药菌已经成为医院感染重要的病原菌。为进一步加强多重耐药菌医院感染预防与控制,指导各级各类医疗机构做好多重耐药菌医院感染预防与控制工作,降低发生医院感染的风险,保障医疗质量和医疗安全,根据医院感染管理办法及有关规定,特制定本技术指南。一、加强多重耐药菌医院感染管理-第 1 页,共 6 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-精品文档学习交流(一)重视多重耐药菌医院感染管理。医疗机构应当高度重视多重耐药菌医院感染的预防和控制,针对多重耐药菌医院感染的诊断、监测、预防和控制等各个环节,结合
3、本机构实际工作,制订并落实多重耐药菌感染管理的规章制度和防控措施。(二)加强重点环节管理。医疗机构要采取有效措施,预防和控制多重耐药菌的医院感染。特别要加大对重症监护病房(ICU)、新生儿室、血液科病房、呼吸科病房、神经科病房、烧伤病房等重点部门以及长期收治在ICU 的患者,或接受过广谱抗菌药物治疗或抗菌药物治疗效果不佳的患者,留置各种管道以及合并慢性基础疾病的患者等重点人群的管理力度,落实各项防控措施。(三)加大人员培训力度。医疗机构要加强对医务人员医院感染预防与控制知识的教育和培训。提高医务人员对多重耐药菌医院感染预防与控制认识,强化多重耐药菌感染危险因素、流行病学以及预防与控制措施等知识
4、培训,确保医务人员掌握正确、有效的多重耐药菌感染预防和控制措施。二、强化预防与控制措施-第 2 页,共 6 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P
5、2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6
6、I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4
7、H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z
8、8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7
9、N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:C
10、Z4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10精品文档学习交流(一)加强医务人员手卫生。严格执行医务人员手卫生规范(WS/T313-2009)。医疗机构应当提供有效、
11、便捷的手卫生设施,特别是在ICU、新生儿室、血液科病房、呼吸科病房、神经科病房、烧伤病房等多重耐药菌医院感染重点部门,应当配备充足的洗手设施和速干手消毒剂,提高医务人员手卫生依从性。医务人员在直接接触患者前后、进行无菌技术操作和侵入性操作前,接触患者使用的物品或处理其分泌物、排泄物后,必须洗手或使用速干手消毒剂进行手消毒。(二)严格实施隔离措施。医疗机构应当对所有患者实施标准预防措施,对确定或高度疑似多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者,应当在标准预防的基础上,实施接触隔离措施,预防多重耐药菌传播。1.尽量选择单间隔离,也可以将同类多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者安置在同一房间。隔离房间应当有隔离标识。不
12、宜将多重耐药菌感染或者定植患者与留置各种管道、有开放伤口或者免疫功能低下的患者安置在同一房间。多重耐药菌感染或者定植患者转诊之前应当通知接诊的科室,采取相应隔离措施。没有条件实施单间隔离时,应当进行床旁隔离。-第 3 页,共 6 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编
13、码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1
14、 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9
15、ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文
16、档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4
17、N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D
18、9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F1
19、0精品文档学习交流 2.与患者直接接触的相关医疗器械、器具及物品如听诊器、血压计、体温表、输液架等要专人专用,并及时消毒处理。轮椅、担架、床旁心电图机等不能专人专用的医疗器械、器具及物品要在每次使用后擦拭消毒。3.医务人员对患者实施诊疗护理操作时,应当将高度疑似或确诊多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者安排在最后进行。接触多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者的伤口、溃烂面、粘膜、血液、体液、引流液、分泌物、排泄物时,应当戴手套,必要时穿隔离衣,完成诊疗护理操作后,要及时脱去手套和隔离衣,并进行手卫生。(三)遵守无菌技术操作规程。医务人员应当严格遵守无菌技术操作规程,特别是在实施各种侵入性操作时,应当严格执行无
20、菌技术操作和标准操作规程,避免污染,有效预防多重耐药菌感染。(四)加强清洁和消毒工作。医疗机构要加强多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者诊疗环境的清洁、消毒工作,特别要做好 ICU、新生儿室、血液科病房、呼吸科病房、神经科病房、烧伤病房等重点部门物体表面的清洁、消毒。要使用专用的抹布等物品进行清洁和消毒。对医务人员和患者频繁接触的物体表面(如心电监护仪、微量输液泵、呼吸机等医疗器械的面板或旋钮表面、听诊器、计算机键盘和鼠标、-第 4 页,共 6 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2
21、Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q7N6I6F10文档编码:CZ4H9M1D4N1 HJ2Z8P2G4D9 ZE1Q
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