地理必修第章第节人地关系思想的演变课时知能训练.pdf

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1、1/10 必修 2 第 6 章-第 1 节 人地关系思想的演变课时知能训练一、选择题(每小题 4 分，共 60分)在我国古代庄子 齐物论中出现了“天地与我共生，万物与我为一”的思想。据此回答 12 题。1该思想体现了()A环境决定论 B人类中心论思想C人定胜天论思想 D人地协调论思想2下列做法符合上述思想的是()A使用化肥和农药提高粮食产量B围湖造田，扩大人类的生产空间C“珠三角”地区建设桑基鱼塘D变“北大荒”为“北大仓”“广谷大川异制，民生其间者异俗”(礼记 王制)“沃土之民不材，瘠土之民向义”(管子)，以上都是我国古代有关人地关系的思想论述。据此完成 34 题。3材料中的两句话反映的是人地

2、关系思想的()A地理环境决定论 B人类中心论C人地相关论 D人地伙伴论4该思想形成于()A农业文明时期 B工业文明时期C采猎文明时期 D后工业化时期读两种不同地区的环境问题示意图，回答 56 题。2/10 5以水资源为例，图中所示发展中国家()A技术落后，人均使用水资源的数量少，对环境的影响小B使用单位水资源产生的环境问题小，最终对环境的影响小C人口过多，消耗的水资源总量大，容易出现水资源短缺D对水资源的危害程度远远大于发达国家6以能源为例，图中所示发达国家()A人口数量少，对能源的需求总量较小B由于经济发达，技术水平高，对地球产生的危害小C使用单位能源产生的环境污染问题小，对环境总的影响小D

3、能源消耗总量大，产生的污染问题也大图甲是某时期某流域局部地形图，图乙是10 年后该地区土地利用状况图，读图完成 78 题。7图乙中土地利用不合理的现象有()文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8

4、HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 Z

5、Z4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档

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7、8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5

8、 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9

9、文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M93/10 坡地垦田围湖造田林地利用果园开发ABCD8对于该地区不合理的土地利用，可能对环境造成的影响有()生

10、物多样性减少湖泊淤积，调蓄功能增强环境污染下游洪水威胁增加ABCD可持续发展是这样的发展，它既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。据此回答 910 题。9下列行为或主张符合可持续发展的有()A竭泽而渔，杀鸡取卵 B盛世滋丁，永不加赋C以人为本，人定胜天 D封山育林，定期伐木10可持续发展的特征是()A经济、生态、社会的持续发展B工业、农业、科技的持续发展C文化教育与精神文明的持续发展D人民生活水平不断提高与改善(2018 烟台模拟)读可持续发展图，完成 1112 题。11E、F、G 的内容分别是()文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9

11、文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P

12、6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1

13、O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7

14、M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y

15、9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8

16、M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9

17、E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M94/10 A人口可持续发展、社会可持续发展、经济可持续发展B第一产业可持续发展、第二产业可持续发展、第三产业可持续发展C农业可持续发展、工业可持续发展、交通运输可持续发展D社会可持续发展、经济可持续发展、生态可持续发展12E1、F1、G1的内容可能分别是()A自然资源保护与利用、控制人口规模、提高生活质量B健康与卫生、能源生产与消费、保护生物多

18、样性C农业与乡村的发展、保护大气层、荒漠化防治D消除贫困、城市发展、防灾与减灾食品安全越来越令人担心：馒头里加增白剂，各种食品里加糖精、香精等，这些对人体都是极其有害的。近期全国各地屡有食源性疾病的报道，进一步增加了人们对食品安全的关注。回答 1314题。13关于餐桌污染产生的原因，叙述正确的是()A食品添加技术越来越发达B人们不良的消费和饮食习惯C增加添加剂可提高食品质量D食品添加剂有利于食品保存和提高营养价值14餐桌污染违背了可持续发展的()A共同性原则 B公平性原则C持续性原则 D安全性原则15图片反映的主题主要体现违背公平性原则的是()文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M

19、1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E

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23、9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1

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25、6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M95/10 二、综合题(共 40分)16人类经济活动对生态环境的影响已不限于地区性，而是牵一发而动全身的全球性问题。下图是几种全球性生态环境问题的分布图。回答下面各题。(28分)(1)圣婴现象对东南亚各国的气候影响最显著的是_。(2)穿越北极地区的海运航线是东亚北美欧洲海运的快捷方式，目前商业通航价值逐渐上升，试分

26、析其自然原因。(3)目前图中的 A 区面临的环境问题 _，试分析其产生的人为因素。(4)北美东部及欧洲是全球酸雨问题最严重的地区，其原因除与该地产业高度发展相关，还深受到大气环流_ 带影响。17(探究创新题)读我国某农村地区发展模式图，回答下列问题。(12 分)文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:

27、CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 H

28、U3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ

29、4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编

30、码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8

31、 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5

32、ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M96

33、/10(1)该农村地区发展模式属于_。(2)通过对以上模式分析，将该地区社会、经济、生态三个系统中出现的问题，填入右图中。文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V1

34、0S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:C

35、G1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU

36、3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4

37、V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码

38、:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8

39、HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M97/10 答案及解读1-2【解读】由题干可知，该思想主张人类应主动谋求与自然地理环境的和谐共生，使人地关系得到协调发展。而“珠三角”地区的桑基

40、鱼塘就是充分利用自然资源，达到人地协调发展的农业生产方式。【答案】1.D2.C 3-4【解读】第 3 题，第一句话，“异制”造成“异俗”；第二句话“沃土”造成“不材”、“瘠土”造成“向义”都说明了地理环境决定人类的生理和心理特征，属于人地关系思想的地理环境决定论。第4 题，人类社会早期，人类认识自然、改造自然的能力低，对地理环境的依赖性很大，地理环境对人类社会发展的影响也很大。在采猎文明阶段，人类逐渐萌生了地理环境决定论。【答案】3.A4.C 5-6【解读】第 5 题发展中国家由于人口数量多，尽管人均使用水资源数较少，使用单位水资源产生的环境问题小，却因为消耗的水资源总量大，而最终对环境造成的

41、影响是较大的，同时容易造成水资源短缺。第6 题，发达国家人口数量少，但人均消费的能源多，因此需求的能源总量较大。能源的消耗量大，产生的污染问题也大。文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A

42、6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V1

43、0S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:C

44、G1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU

45、3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4

46、V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码

47、:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M98/10【答案】5.C6.D 7-8【解读】第 7 题，对照甲、乙两幅图可以看出，甲图中500M 等高线处等高线密集

48、，坡度较陡，在乙图中却分布有耕地，属于陡坡开垦；对照甲、乙两图，不难发现乙图中湖泊面积缩小，且周围分布有较多耕地，因此主要是围湖造田造成的。第8 题，人类不合理的土地利用如陡坡开垦，会导致水土流失，造成湖泊淤积，调蓄功能减弱，造成河流下游泥沙淤积，河床抬高易产生洪涝灾害。人类不合理的土地利用会造成生态破坏及生物多样性减少。【答案】7.A8.D 9-10【解读】第 9 题，封山育林，定期砍伐既有利于保护植被，又能获取木材，符合可持续发展的思想。第10 题，生态、经济、社会的持续发展相互联系、相互制约，共同组成了复合系统。【答案】9.D10.A 11-12【解读】由上题的分析可知，E、F、G 对应

49、的内容分别是社会可持续发展、经济可持续发展、生态可持续发展，和它们对应相关的应是健康与卫生、能源生产与消费、保护生物多样性。【答案】11.D12.B 13-14【解读】传统的看法是馒头越白越好，食品越甜、越香越好，于是不法商人为迎合大众的口味和喜好，在食品里加入大量的增白剂、糖精、香精等危害人们健康的物质。第14 题，餐桌污文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6

50、I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O5 ZZ4V10S9E7M9文档编码:CG1A8Y9P6I8 HU3A6L8M1O