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1、圆的认识教案下冶一小李思纯【教学目标】1、知识与技能目标:使学生认识圆,掌握圆的特征,理解在同圆中直径与半径的关系;使学生学会用圆规画圆。2、过程与方法目标:通过直观教学和动手操作,使学生在充分感知的基础上,培养学生的动手操作能力、观察能力、空间想象能力,并能把所学知识运用于生活实际当中。3、情感态度与价值观目标:使学生感受到数学与生活息息相关。【教学重难点】教学重点:感知并了解圆的基本特征和用圆规画圆。教学难点:认识圆的特征,画出指定大小的圆。【教具、学具准备】课件、圆规、圆形纸片、三角板。【教学过程】(一)巧设问题,引入新课。1、教师让学生举例说明周围哪些物体上有圆2、认识圆的各部分名称和
2、圆的特征(1)学生拿出圆的学具(2)教师:你们看看正方形、长方形、梯形他们是怎样围成的。(线段)圆呢?摸一摸圆的边缘,是直的还是弯的?(弯曲的)(比较和操作)教师说明:圆是平面上的一种曲线图形小结:“圆”在日常生活中随处可见,它与我们的生活息息相关,这节课我们就来学习圆的有关知识,从而引入新课。板书课题:圆的认识(二)合作交流,探求新知。1、通过具体操作,来认识一下圆的各部分名称和圆的特征(1)先把圆对折、打开,换个方向,再对折,再打开这样反复折几次教师提问:折过若干次后,你发现了什么?(在圆内出现了许多折痕)仔细观察一下,这些折痕总在圆的什么地方相交?(圆的中心一点)教师指出:我们把圆中心的
3、这一点叫做圆心圆心一般用字母 o 表示教师板书:圆心2、用尺子量一量圆心到圆上任意一点的距离,看一看,可以发现什么?(圆心到圆上任意一点的距离都相等)教师指出:我们把连接圆心和圆上任意一点的线段叫做半径,半径一般用字母表示(教师在圆内画出一条半径,并板书:半径)教师提问:根据半径的概念同学们想一想,半径应具备哪些条件?在同一个圆里可以画多少条半径?所有半径的长度都相等吗?教师板书:在同一个圆里有无数条半径,所有半径的长度都相等(3)同学继续观察:刚才把圆对折时,每条折痕都从圆的什么地方通过?两端都在圆的什么地方?教师指出:我们把通过圆心并且两端都在圆上的线段叫做直径直径一般用字母来表示(教师在
4、圆内画出一条直径,并板书:直径)教师提问:根据直径的概念同学们想一想,直径应具备什么条件?在同一个圆里可以画出多少条直径?自己用尺子量一量同一个圆里的几条直径,看一看,所有直径的长度都相等吗?教师板书:在同一个圆里有无数条直径,所有直径的长度都相等(4)教师小结:通过刚才的学习我们知道,在同一个圆里有无数条半径,所有半径的长度都相等;有无数条直径,所有直径的长度也都相等(5)讨论:在同一个圆里,直径的长度与半径的长度又有什么关系呢?如何用字母表示这种关系?反过来,在同一个圆里,半径的长度是直径的几分之几?文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码
5、:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4
6、HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1
7、ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档
8、编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E
9、4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B
10、1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5
11、文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5教师板书:在同一个圆里,直径的长度是半径的2倍3、圆的画法根据圆心到圆上任意一点的距离都相等这一特征,我们可以用来画圆(1)学生画圆(要求:先用瓶盖画圆,但要画比其大的和小的圆就不行了,不方便)(2)画各种大小的圆怎么办(思考用圆规怎么画,学生先说,然后小组探索用圆规画圆要注意那些方面)(3)出示课件,同学们请看看这几个圆一样大吗?他们各自在什么位置?
12、为什么?(发现半径不一样)(半径决定圆的大小)(发现圆心决定圆的位置)(4)教师示范画圆(5)教师归纳板书:1定半径;2定圆心;3旋转一周教师强调:画圆时,圆规两脚间的距离不能改变,有针尖的一脚不能移动,旋转时要把重心放在有针尖的一脚(6)学生练习(六)教师提问为什么同学们画的圆不一样呢?什么决定圆的大小?什么决定圆的位置?课件出示:半径决定圆的大小,圆心决定圆的位置(七)思考:体育课上,老师想在操场画一个大圆圈做游戏,没有这么大的圆规怎么办?(三)、巩固提高,灵活运用。判断1画圆时,圆规两脚间的距离是半径的长度()2两端都在圆上的线段,叫做直径()3圆心到圆上任意一点的距离都相等()4半径
13、2厘米的圆比直径 3厘米的圆大()5所有圆的半径都相等()6在同一个圆里,半径是直径的1/2 ()文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:
14、CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 H
15、O7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 Z
16、E8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编
17、码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4
18、 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1
19、 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q57在同一个圆里,所有直径的长度都相等()8两条半径可以组成一条直径()(四)、全课小结这节课我们学习了什么?通过这节课的学习你有什么收获?【板书设计】在同一个圆半径-
20、相等、无数条-决定圆的大小或等圆中直径-相等、无数条-通过圆心d=2r r=d/2 圆心-决定圆的位置文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编
21、码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4
22、 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1
23、 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文
24、档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2
25、E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5文档编码:CJ2C4X2P2E4 HO7H10C5L8B1 ZE8V4H1G3Q5
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