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2022年《外科护理学》模拟卷及答案 .pdf

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1、护理专业（高升本）外科护理学（1）模拟试卷一、单选题(每题 1 分，共 40 分)1.一女性脱水病人，体重50Kg，血清钠离子浓度为162mmol/L，第一天补液总量应为（）A 2000ml B 1000ml C 3000ml D 4000ml E 5000ml 2.男，35 岁，因行胃大部切除术后十二指肠残端瘘20 天，诉全身乏力，食欲差，伴直立时晕倒，血钾3mmol/L，钠 122mmol/L，其中水钠失调为（）A 低钾血症，中度低渗性脱水B 低渗性缺水C 低钾血症，等渗性脱水D 低钾血症E 等渗性脱水伴轻度低钾血症3.各类休克的共同点为（）A 血压下降B 有效循环血量的急剧减少C 皮肤苍

2、白D；四肢湿冷E 烦躁不安4.休克代偿期的血压变化是（）A 收缩压降低，脉压变小B 收缩压在正常范围或稍升高，脉压变小C 舒张压降低，脉压变大D 舒张压在正常范围或稍升高，脉压变小E 收缩压和舒张压均下降5.下列哪项关于中心静脉压的叙述是不正确的（）A 中心静脉压的正常值是0.49 0.98kPa（5 10cmH2O）B 中心静脉压的变化一般比动脉压变化较晚C 中心静脉压低于0.49 kPa（5 cmH 2 O）时，表示血容量不足D 中心静脉压高于1.47kPa（15 cmH 2 O）时，提示有肺循环阻力增加E 中心静脉压受血容量、静脉血管张力等因素的影响 6.麻醉中出现血压下降，脉搏增快时，

3、首先应考虑：（）A、麻醉过浅B、严重缺氧与CO2蓄积 C、血容量不足 D、CO2蓄积 E、神经反射7.高血压病人的术前准备，以下哪项正确：（）A、凡舒张压持续超过100mmHg，均给抗高血压药治疗。B、对舒张压超过110mmHg，抗高血压药治疗必须延续到手术日晨C、长期用抗高血压药治疗，如血压稳定，术前3 天可以停药D、高血压并存心肌缺血者，择期手术应列为禁忌E、单纯慢性高血压患者，对麻醉的耐受力较差8.松开下肢止血带后，有时可出现“止血带休克”，临床表现为：（）A、出汗、血压降低、周围血管阻力降低B、出汗、血压升高、周围血管阻力降低C、心率、血压降低、周围血管阻力升高D、恶心、血压升高、周围

4、血管阻力升高E、出汗、恶心、呼吸性酸中毒9.处理喉痉挛的首先措施是：（）A、静注琥珀胆碱B、快速气管插管 C、环甲膜穿刺D、气管切开 E、面罩加压吸氧10.有一名女性患者，平时体重为52kg。近 3 个月来，体重下降了4kg，问此患者的近期体重文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6

5、H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3

6、 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3

7、V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5

8、 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T

9、9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10

10、L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码

11、:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3改变率属于下列哪一种？()A 正常体重丢失 B轻度体重丢失 C中度体重丢失 D 显著体重丢失 E严重体重丢失 11.连续输注肠内营养液者应每间隔多久估计胃内残留量？()A 2h B3h C.4h D5h E 6h 12.有一名患者，身高160cm，体重 64kg，请问其体质指数为：()A 21 B22 C23 D24 E25 13葡萄糖需要量少于3-5 g/kg/d,输入速度一般小于多少？()A2-3mg/kg?min B 3-4mg/kg?min C.4-5mg/kg?min D5-6mg/kg?min E 6-7m

12、g/kg?min 14.切口疼痛何时达到高峰?()A.术后 6 小时 B.术后 12 小时C.术后 24 小时 D.术后 36 小时E术后 48 小时15 EB病毒与下列哪种肿瘤的发生有关？()A.肝癌 B.宫颈癌 C.大肠癌 D.鼻咽癌E大肠癌16.为了防止麻醉和手术过程中发生呕吐而误吸入肺，目前临床一般要求术前多少小时开始禁食及禁饮？()A.术前 10 小时禁食，术前4 小时禁饮 B.术前 12 小时禁食，术前4 小时禁饮C.术前 10 小时禁食，术前6 小时禁饮 D.术前 12 小时禁食，术前6 小时禁饮E术前 12 小时禁食，术前8 小时禁饮17.革兰染色阴性杆菌引起的败血症：“三低”

13、现象()A、体温低、白细胞计数低，低血压。B、白细胞，红细胞，血小板三低。C、低血糖，低蛋白，低热量消耗。D、中心静脉压低，收缩压低，舒张压低。E、血钠浓度低，PH值低，氧分压低。18.断肢再植现场急救措施中不包括：()A、止血B、包扎创面。C、清创术。文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:

14、CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H

15、8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3

16、HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V

17、5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5

18、ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9

19、Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L

20、3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3D、保藏断肢（指）。E、迅速转送。19.预防用药的指征不包括：()A、结肠手术前肠道准备B、肉芽组织换药C、手术暴露时间过长D、全身情况差、接受激素或抗肿瘤治疗、需手术。E、进行人造物留置术或心脏瓣膜置换或器官移植或断肢再植20.器官移植排斥反应最明确的诊断方法是()A、放射性核素显像B、彩色多普勒超声检查C、采用细针穿刺活检术D、T 细胞亚群E、脏器功能的减退21.肾移植术后少尿或无尿，首先应考虑的原因()A、全身血容量问题B、肾后性梗阻C、尿外渗D、移植肾动、静脉栓塞E、排斥反应22.器官移植中目前最常用

21、的二类保存液()A、Collins 液与 UW 液。B、5%GS 与 NS C、林格液与平衡液D、白蛋白与氨基酸E、低分子右旋糖苷与NS 文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M

22、3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z

23、5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10

24、T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V1

25、0L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编

26、码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V

27、6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L323.胆总管切开取石术后腹腔引

28、流液呈“胆汁”样，应考虑（）A 正常引流液B 低蛋白血症C 胆瘘D 胰瘘E 肠瘘24.T 管造影后应开放引流多少小时以上（）A 4h B 8h C 10h D 12h E 24h 25.乳癌病人乳房皮肤出现“橘皮样”改变是由于（）A 癌细胞阻塞皮下淋巴管B 癌肿侵犯乳房库贝氏韧带C 癌肿与胸肌粘连D 癌肿与皮肤粘连E 癌肿侵犯乳管26.一患者四肢环形烧伤，他的烧伤面积是：（）A36%B45%C54%D63%E72%27.深二度烧伤的描述下列说法不正确的是：（）A伤及真皮层B基底苍白与潮红相间C创面无水泡D痛感迟钝E留有疤痕28.检查和确定呼吸道有无吸入性损伤的可靠依据是：（）A纤维支气管镜B胸

29、部 X 摄片C胸部 CT 检查D血气分析E检查有无喉头水肿29.Honler综合征是指（）A甲状腺癌压迫喉返神经产生声嘶B甲状腺癌压迫气管产生呼吸困难C甲状腺癌压迫颈交感神经节产生系列症状D甲状腺癌压迫食管产生吞咽困难E甲状腺癌侵袭颈丛浅支产生系列症状30.喉上神经外支损伤时（）A.易引起误咽B.音调降低C.饮水呛咳文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C

30、3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M

31、3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z

32、5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10

33、T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V1

34、0L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编

35、码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V

36、6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3D.呼吸困难E.失音31.下列基础代谢率的计算公式最常用的是（）A、基础代谢脉率脉压111 B、基础代谢率脉率脉压111 C、基础代谢率脉率脉压111 D、基础代谢率111脉压脉率 E、基础代谢率（脉率脉压）111 32.胃大部切除术后病人，当天自胃腔内抽出暗红色胃液200ml，第 2 天又抽出咖啡色胃液 150ml。此时应如何处理：()A输血 300ml B输血+止血药C冰盐水灌胃D冰盐水+正肾上腺素灌胃E手术止血33.最常用于胰腺

37、癌辅助诊断的肿瘤标志物是：()A.CA19 9 B.POA C.CEA D.PaA E.PCAA 34.胰腺癌切除率低和预后差的主要原因是：()A、恶性程度高且多有直接浸润和转移B、饮食障碍营养不良C、梗阻性黄疸肝功能不良D、手术难度大E、术后并发症多35.肠梗阻明确后，极为重要的是了解（）A、梗阻的原因B、梗阻的部位文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF1

38、0T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V

39、10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档

40、编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2

41、V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1

42、C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3

43、M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5

44、Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3C、梗阻的程度D、梗阻发生速度E、梗阻是否绞窄36.男性，66 岁肠梗阻，高度均匀腹胀，血压 90/60mmHg，体温 360C，Hb70g/L，WBC24 109/L,N0.76,首选的治疗为 ()、胃肠减压、输液抗休克、纠正水、电解质失衡、抗感染、及时手术37.直肠癌最主要的转移途径是 ()、直接蔓延、肠腔内种

45、植转移、腹腔内播散、淋巴转移、血行转移38.门静脉压力达多少可称为门静脉高压症？()A2.35kPa(240mmH2O)B2.94kPa（300 mmH2O）C1.76kPa(180 mmH2O)D5.88kPa(600 mmH2O)E4.90kPa(500 mmH2O)39外科治疗门静脉高压症的主要目的是：()A消除产生腹水的原因B改善肝功能C防治食管胃底静脉曲线破裂出血D解决低蛋白血症E切脾，改善免疫功能40.细菌性肝脓肿致病菌侵入的主要途径是来自（）A肝动脉文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5

46、V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 Z

47、F10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z

48、4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3

49、文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:C

50、I2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8S1C3 HU3M3V5V5Z5 ZF10T9Z4V10L3文档编码:CI2V6H8

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关键词：: 外科护理学 2022年外科护理学模拟卷及答案 2022 外科护理模拟答案

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