《建筑装饰施工技术》复习资料.pdf
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1、4199493565.doc 1 建筑装饰施工技术复习要点一、建筑装饰工程的内容11 按建筑装饰施工的项目划分根据建筑装饰装修工程质量验收标准GB50210 2001,将建筑装饰装修工程大致分成抹灰工程、吊顶工程、轻质隔墙工程、饰面工程、楼地面工程、涂饰工程、裱糊与软包工程、门窗工程、细部工程、幕墙工程等。12 按建筑装饰施工的部位划分对室外而言,如外墙面、台阶、入口、门窗、屋顶、檐口、雨棚、建筑小品等都须进行装饰。就室内而言,内墙面、顶棚、楼地面、隔断墙、楼梯以及与这些部位有关的灯具、家具陈设等也都在装饰施工的范围之内。建筑装饰工程施工的特点建筑装饰工程施工流程的建筑性、操作的标准性、态度的
2、严谨性、管理的复杂性、使用功能与造价的同步性。建筑装饰施工的顺序11 自上而下的流水顺序12 自下而上的流水顺序13 室内装饰与室外装饰施工的先后顺序14 室内装饰工程各分项工程施工顺序15 顶棚、墙面与地面装饰工程施工顺序二、细部工程施工 1抹灰工程的概述1.1 一般抹灰:是指用石灰砂浆、水泥混合砂浆、水泥砂浆、聚合物水泥砂浆、粉刷石膏等材料的抹灰。装饰抹灰:有水刷石、干粘石、假面砖等。抹灰的组成:抹灰层一般2-3 层,底层与基体粘结牢固并初步找平;中层(又称二度糙)的作用是找平;面层(又称光面)起装饰作用。4199493565.doc 2 1抹灰层的总厚度:顶棚总厚度1518mm;内墙为抹
3、灰1825mm 外墙抹灰总厚度20mm;石墙 35mm。2抹灰层的每层厚度:根据基体的材料、抹灰砂浆种类、墙体外表的平整度和抹灰质量要求以及各地气候情况而定。龙骨吊顶的构件组成及对材料的要求木龙骨吊顶的构件组成:龙骨架和石膏板、胶合板、纤维板等面板构成。木龙骨结构形式:由上槛、下槛、立柱墙筋和斜撑组成。.复合木地板的组成复合木地板一般都是由四层材料复合组成,即底层、基材层、装饰层和耐磨层,其中耐磨层的转数决定了复合地板的寿命。?底层由聚脂材料制成,起防潮作用。?基材层一般由密度板制成,视密度板密度的不同,也分低密度板、中密度板和高密度板。?装饰层是将印有特定图案的特殊纸放入三聚氢氨溶液中浸泡后
4、,经过化学处理,使这种纸成为一种美观耐用的装饰层。?耐磨层是在地板表层上均匀压制一层三氧化二铝组成的耐磨剂。三氧化二铝的含量和薄膜的厚度决定了耐磨的转数。每m2含三氧化二铝为 30 克左右的耐磨层转数约为4000 转,含量越高,转数越高,也就越耐磨。14 涂料的颜色调配各种颜色都可由红、黄、蓝三种最基本的颜色(原色)拼成。1 5 大规格饰面板的安装主要有钢筋钩挂贴施工法、干挂施工法、粘贴施工法等。16 玻璃幕墙施工按骨架位置和施工方法可分为:有框玻璃幕墙;点支式玻璃幕墙;全玻璃幕墙。按建筑幕墙饰面材料的不同主要分为玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙和石材幕墙。有框玻璃幕墙主要有幕墙立柱、横梁、玻璃、预埋件、连
5、接件以文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9
6、F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1
7、U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G
8、5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4
9、M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1
10、A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X
11、4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S5文档编码:CT4M9F7W1T10 HJ1A1U1A6K4 ZR7X4G5P2S54199493565.doc 3 及连接螺栓、胶缝、开启扇等构件组成。17 橱柜制作与安装从橱柜的柜形分类,分为吊柜、地柜、特殊柜形三大类,其功能包括洗涤、料理、烹饪、存储四种。台柜的台面宽度应不小于500mm,高度宜为 800mm 包括台面铺贴材料厚度。煤
12、气灶台高度,不应大于 700mm包括台面铺贴材料厚度,宽度不应小于500mm。台柜底板距地面宜不小于100mm。2 常用器具制动式钢卷尺、角尺、木水平尺、钢制水平尺、线锤、墨斗等。隔墙工程施工常用的机具边角刨、板锯、针锉和针锯、贴纸器、滑梳、胶料铲等;电动螺丝刀、电动冲击钻、射钉枪、打钉机、曲线锯、拉铆等。块材类楼地面施工的主要机具主要有方尺、水平尺、尼龙线、墨斗、喷水壶、小水桶、木抹子、靠尺、铁皮抹子、小灰铲、木锤或橡皮锤、硬木垫板、棉纱等手工工具以及切割机等机械常幕墙工程施工常用的机具与测量仪器有些工具如电动螺丝刀、电动冲击钻、电动扳手、电动。常用的测量与检测仪器:经纬仪;水准仪;方尺;力
13、矩扳手;钢卷尺;垂直检测尺;水平尺。作业条件一般抹灰施工的作业条件主体工程已经检查验收,并到达了相应的质量标准。屋面防水工程或上层楼面面层已经完工,确实无渗漏问题。门窗框安装位置正确,与墙连接牢固并管道安装完毕并检查验收合格。现浇水磨石楼地面施工的作业条件?楼地面工程各构造层和面层的铺设,均应待其下一层检验合格后方可施工上一层。各层铺设前须与相关专业的分部子分部工程、分项工程以及设备管道安装工程之间进行交接检验。文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8
14、F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H
15、7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX
16、4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10
17、V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 Z
18、Y2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7
19、R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档
20、编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H24199493565.doc 4?楼地面下的沟槽、暗管、地漏等工程完工后,经检验合格并做隐蔽记录后,方可进行楼地面工程的施工。?各类面层的铺设宜在室内其他装饰工程基本完工后进行。木、竹面层以及活动地板、塑料板、地毯面层的铺设,应在水暖管道、电器设备及其它室内固定设施应安装完毕且进行了试水、试压检查和电源、通讯、电视等管线的必要测试后进行;同时基层应作
21、好防潮、防腐处理。?铺设有坡度的地面应采用基层土高差到达设计要求的坡度;铺设有坡度的楼面 或架空地面 应采用在钢筋混凝土板上变更填充层或找平层铺设的厚度或以结构起坡到达设计要求的坡度。3.3 铝合金门窗的制作与安装的作业条件1主体结构验收合格,工种之间已办好交接手续。2检查门窗洞口尺寸及标高符合设计要求。预埋件的数量、位置及埋设方法正确。3检查铝合金门窗的外观质量验收合格后才能安装。4按图纸要求弹好门窗中线,并弹好室内+500mm 的水平基准线。34 软包饰面工程施工作业条件混凝土和墙面抹灰完成,水泥砂浆找平层已抹完并刷冷底子油。水电及设备,顶墙上预留预埋件已完成。房子的吊顶分项工程、地面分项
22、工程基本完成,并符合设计要求。对施工人员进行技术交底时,应强调技术措施和质量要求。调整基层并进行检查,要求基层平整、牢固,垂直度、平整度均符合制作验收标准。3.5 饰面砖工程施工的作业条件1主体结构已进行中间验收并确认合格,同时饰面施工的上层楼板或屋面应已完工不漏水,全部饰面材料按计划数量验收入库。2找平层拉线贴灰饼和冲筋已做完,大面积底糙完成,基层经自检、互检、交验,墙面平整度和垂直度合格。3突出墙面的钢筋头、钢筋混凝土垫块、梁头已剔平,脚手洞眼已封堵完毕。文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10
23、V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 Z
24、Y2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7
25、R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档编码:CQ8F10H1H7Z1 HX4P2N10V7Q8 ZY2J6P7R8H2文档
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