2021年仁爱版八年级下册5-6单元知识点总结.pdf
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1、Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1:Why all the smiling faces1.How are you doing=How are you 你好吗 2.invite sb.to do sth=ask sb.to do邀请某人做某事 3.prepare for sth 准备某事 prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备:prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备做:I prepare to go hiking.hanks/hello/goodby to sb.对某人说.5.系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词 be
2、(am/is/are/was/were)感官 v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell 闻、嗅)四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化 keep,make 6.Why all the smiling faces=Why do all of you have smiling faces 7.I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.(leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets,but there were no tickets left.*注:none 后 不
3、 能 直 接 加n.all-none;both-neither.8.a ticket to/for一张的票 9.be+adj.+介词结构be proud of自豪,骄傲人+be pleased with+物 e物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 be worried about;be afraid of;be angry with;be bored with;be interested in;be nervous about;be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with;be surprised at;be excited about/at st
4、hbe strict with sb.be strict about/in sth 10.set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具11.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。12.be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的(*will be able to)can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13.ring up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call打电话 15 be sorry for sb.I am sorry for you.be sorry about sth .I am sorry about
5、 your illness.be sorry to do sth .I am sorry to hear that.be sorry that+从句.I m sorry that he lost the game.16.one of+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一”.It is one of the most interesting books.17.lonely“孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人 alone“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。.The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.18.b
6、ecause of+n./短语:I cant go to the party because of the weather.because+句子:I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.19.teach sb.to do sth:Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20.perform short and funny plays up使振作精神for=Why 为什么 .What did he go to Beijing for=Why did he go to Beijing the end=at last=
7、finally最后区:at the end of 在的结尾 24.be on:强调状态 .The film was on for ten minutes.上演 put on:强调动作 .A new film will put 精品w o r d 可编辑资料-第 1 页,共 7 页-on this evening.a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 the night of April 14thon a cold morningthe/one s way to 在 的 路 上on the/one s way home into the sea掉入大海 together happ
8、ily幸福地生活在一起 mad 发疯 Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约 200 年的历史了。into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满,充满 .The cup is full of/filled with water.peace with sb.与某人和解 with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2:I feel better now.1.+从句:It seems/ed that he is/was i
9、ll.seem 的用法 +to do:He seems/ed to be ill.+Adj.:He seems/ed ill.badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好 has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心 sth to sb.=send sb.sth把某物寄给某人 it easy.别着急!/别紧张!9.I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。
10、I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。to do 努力做某事 lost丢失,迷路 .My penis lost.The girl is lost.are you feeling today你今天感觉如何 pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试gets these feelings at your age.at ones age在某人几岁时区:at the age of在岁时in one s teens在某人十几岁时 sb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 sb.suggestions/advice给某人建议 happen to sb
11、.某人出了某事(常用一般过去时).An accident happened to Li Ping.What happened to you part in activities积极参加活动 sb.at+号码打 号码找某人 .call Mr.Wang at 2287904 much+不可数 n.much too+adj.too many+可数 n.time flies!时间飞逝!be used to sth/doing习惯做某事区:used to do过去常常做s more 而且 my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好 28.A+be+as+adj.原级+
12、as+B:Helen is as tall as Maria.A+be+not+as/so+adj 原级+as+B:Helen isn t as tall as Maria.A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:Helen runs as quickly as Lily.A+don t/doesn t/didn t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注:无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/so as.,中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用 adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用 adv.原级。in
13、public在公共场所说话 asleep入睡ones hands拍手(clap-clapped)does Jeff do with his sadness=How does Jeff deal with his sadness杰夫如何处理他的伤心事 problems解决问题 34.learn sth from sb.learn to do learn+that从句 killed in 在中丧身 .He was killed in the accident.to do 拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使精品w o r d 可编辑资料-第 2 页,共 7 页-文档编码:C
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20、文档编码:CP2G9P5K10X9 HT1S8Z10I9Q4 ZB8Q8K3I8V6文档编码:CP2G9P5K10X9 HT1S8Z10I9Q4 ZB8Q8K3I8V6文档编码:CP2G9P5K10X9 HT1S8Z10I9Q4 ZB8Q8K3I8V6文档编码:CP2G9P5K10X9 HT1S8Z10I9Q4 ZB8Q8K3I8V6文档编码:CP2G9P5K10X9 HT1S8Z10I9Q4 ZB8Q8K3I8V6 a few months=a few months later几个月后38.take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no
21、longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)39.不再You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=not any more(多用于短暂性v.).You won t see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying long have you felt like this=How long
22、have you been like this -I have felt/been like this for two days.be-肯定推测;cant be-否定推测.The boy must be Jim.This book cant be Jim s.to do=hate doing讨厌做某事ones advice遵从某人的建议 hope hope not.Im afraid m afraid not.I believe believe not.I think dont think so.a lot of lessons落下许多功课 8.take turns to do轮流做某事:We
23、 take turns to sing songs.in turn轮流:We sing songs in turn.It s ones turn to do 轮到某人做某事:It s my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉 learn(sth)by oneself=teach oneself(sth)自学(某事)s very nice of you.你真好!(of 表人的性格、品质)11.Its+adj.+for sb.+to do:Its important for me to study well.It s+adj.+of sb.+to do:Its nice
24、of you to help me.注:若 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,则用of,若 adj.用来修饰 to do,则用 for。sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 .I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好:be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones b est心情不好:be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨:be in high spiri
25、ts in good/bad health身体好/不好 at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地to one s surprise令某人惊喜的是 the English corner在英语角 sb.(not)do让某人(别)做某事 make sb.(not)do sb.+n.使某人成为 .make you monitorthe/one s way to+地点“在去的路上”.on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上 along/on(well)w
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