古代汉语词类活用练习.pdf
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1、一、指出下列句子中的词类活用的现象(要说明是哪一种词类,如何活用的,参看例子)。例 1:渔人甚异之。(陶潜桃花源记)异:形容词用如动词,意动用法,异之:认为之(桃花源的景象)奇异。例 2:其一犬坐于前。(聊斋志异狼)犬:名词做状语。犬坐:像狗一样地坐。1.故天下尽以扁鹊为能生死人。(史记扁鹊列传)2.时(赵)充国年七十余,上老之。(汉书赵充国传)3.女为悦己者容。(司马迁报任安书)4.令女居其上,浮之河中。(禇少孙西门豹治邺)5.遍体鳞伤、风驰电掣。6.今有人日攘其邻之鸡者。(孟子攘鸡)7.欲辟土地,朝秦楚,莅中国而抚四夷也。(孟子齐桓晋文之事)8.远人不服,而不能来也。(论语季氏)9.抑王兴
2、甲兵,危士臣,构怨于诸侯,然后快于心与?(孟子齐桓晋文之事)10.友风而子雨。(荀子赋)11.齐景公问政于孔子,孔子对曰:“君君、臣臣、父父、子子。”(论语颜渊)12.夫以秦王之威,而相如廷叱之。(史记廉颇蔺相如列传)13.甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗。(老子八十章)14.天下云集而响应,赢粮而景从。(贾谊过秦论)二、请在下列四组成语中,用字下加点的方法,标出与“今媪尊长安君之位”中“尊”的活用情况相同的词语。1.含糊其辞正襟危坐聊表寸心赏心悦目2.自圆其说轻车简从光宗耀祖骇人听闻3.同心同德前倨后恭食不果腹明火执仗4.严阵以待荷枪实弹回肠荡气怡情悦性三、请阅读下面一段古文,将文中包含词类活
3、用的句子全部摘录出来,并略作说明。今大道既隐,天下为家。各亲其亲,各子其子,货力为己;大人世及以为礼,城郭沟池以为固,礼义以为纪,以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇,以设制度,以立田里,以贤勇知,以功为己。故谋用是作,而兵由此起。禹汤文武成王周公,由此其选也。此六君子者,未有不谨於礼者也。以著其义,以考其信,著有过,刑仁讲让,示民有常。如有不由此者,在势者去,众以为殃,是谓小康。礼记礼运第九文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV
4、8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2
5、B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码
6、:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7
7、HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 Z
8、A2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档
9、编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y
10、7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7答案:一、指出下列句子中的词类活用的现象(要说明是哪一种词类,如何活用的,参看例子)。例 1:渔人甚异之。(陶潜桃花源记)异:形容词用如动词,意动用法,异之:认为之(桃花源的景象)奇异。例 2:其一犬坐于前。(聊斋志异狼)犬:名词做状语。犬坐:像狗一样地坐。1.故天下尽以扁鹊为能生死人。(史记扁鹊列传)2.时(赵)充国年七十余,上老之。(汉书赵充国传)3.女为悦己者容。(司马迁报任安书)4.令女居其上,浮之河中。(禇少孙西门豹治邺)5.遍体鳞伤、风驰电掣。6.今
11、有人日攘其邻之鸡者。(孟子攘鸡)名词作状语,每天。7.欲辟土地,朝秦楚,莅中国而抚四夷也。(孟子齐桓晋文之事)动词的使动用法,使秦楚来朝拜。8.远人不服,而不能 来也。(论语季氏)动词的使动用法,不能使远人来。9.抑王兴甲兵,危士臣,构怨于诸侯,然后快于心与?(孟子齐桓晋文之事)兴,动词的使动用法,使甲兵动起来,即发动战争。危,形容词的使动用法,使士臣陷于危险。文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5H10Z7文档编码:CU8P1R5K7Y7 HV8V7I4Q4Z9 ZA2B6T5
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