《计算机网络》网线制作实验报告(1).pdf

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1、v1.0 可编辑可修改1 仰 恩 大 学 2010 学年-2011 学年第 2 学期 计算机网络实验报告书第()小组班级：指导教师：实验地点：泽钏楼 102 实验时间：组长：学号：组员：实验名称：网线制作一、实验目的v1.0 可编辑可修改2 1、了解局域网的组网方式以及双绞线的两种制作规范；2、使学生掌握RJ45 头的制作，以及网线连通性的测试。二、实验环境配置RJ45 头若干；双绞线若干米；RJ45 压线钳一把；测试仪一套。三、实验原理1、双绞线（TP:Twisted Pair）a)也称双扭线，是最常见的一种传输介质。b)两根具有绝缘保护层的铜线组成。2、为什么两根线要扭在一块c)当传输差分

2、信号时，每一根导线在传输中辐射的电波会被另一根线上发出的电波抵消，因此可以程度上降低信号干扰。3、双绞线的分类d)非屏蔽双绞线（UTP:Unshilded TP）i.距离很短时，传输率可达100Mbps155Mbps。e)屏蔽双绞线（STP:Shilded TP）i.铅萡包裹，减小辐射。文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8

3、A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:

4、CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2

5、HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 Z

6、L8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编

7、码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L

8、2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5

9、 ZL8A5B9Q2B1v1.0 可编辑可修改3 ii.100 米内传输速率可达155Mbps。4、UTP优缺点f)缺点：对电波干扰敏感性较大，电气性较差。g)优点：直径小，重量轻、易弯曲、易安装、价格便宜。4、双绞线导线色彩编码白蓝、蓝白橙、橙白绿、绿白棕、棕5、双绞线的连接方法：直通线缆水晶头两端都采用T568A标准或 T568B标准。交叉线缆一端采用 T568A标准，另一端采用T568B标准应用场合文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L1

10、0L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4

11、H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B

12、1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1

13、L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5

14、K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q

15、2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7

16、W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1v1.0 可编辑可修改4 四、实验过程（步骤）直通 UTP线缆的制做交叉 UTP线缆的制做网线的连通性的测试实验步骤如下：第一步：利用压线钳剪线口剪出相应长度的网线。第二步、剥掉双绞线的灰色保护层。将线头放入剥线专用的道口，稍微用力握紧压线钳慢慢旋转，让刀口划开双绞线的保护胶皮。第三步，把 4 个线对的八条细导线逐一解开、理顺、扯直，然后按照规定的标准排列线序。第 4 步 利用压线钳的剪线口把理齐的线缆顶端剪整齐（）。第五步、把整理好的线缆插入水晶头。

17、第六步、把水晶头插入压线钳的8P槽内压线。第七步、利用网线测试仪进行测试主测试仪：1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-G 远程测试仪：1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-G（直通线）远程测试仪：3-6-1-4-5-2-7-8-G（交叉线）文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8

18、L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A

19、5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:C

20、Z9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 H

21、X8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL

22、8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码

23、:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1v1.0 可编辑可修改5 五、实验

24、结果及分析1、了解局域网的组网方式以及双绞线的两种制作规范；2、掌握 RJ45 头的制作，以及网线连通性的测试。六、实验心得在利用压线钳剪线口剪出相应长度的网线时要注意方向，钳口要和线口垂直。剥掉双绞线的灰色保护层时要小心剥掉，以免破损了内部的铜线。刀口划开双绞线的保护胶皮时，要轻轻的转到一周，这样效果更好。把整理好的线缆插入水晶头时，要保持好位置。文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文

25、档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L1

26、0L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4

27、H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B

28、1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1

29、L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5

30、K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1文档编码:CZ9U7W1L10L2 HX8L7N5K4H5 ZL8A5B9Q2B1