《论语》名句与解析.pdf

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1、论语名句及解析1.学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎【译】孔子说：“学习并且不断温习，不也很愉快吗？远方来了朋友，不也很快乐吗？人家不了解我，我也不怨恨，不也是君子吗？”2.巧言令色，鲜矣仁【译】孔子说：“花言巧语、满脸堆笑的人，很少有仁爱之心。”3.为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？【译】曾子说：“我每天多次省察我自己：为别人做事有没有尽力，和朋友交往有没有不真诚，教别人的东西自己有没有研习好。”“传”字有两解，一，师傅之于己，一，己传之于人。依上文“为人谋”“与朋友交”推之，当谓“己之传于人”。4.与朋友交，言而有信【原】子夏曰：“贤贤易色，事

2、父母能竭其力，事君能致其第 1 页，共 18 页身，与朋友交言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”【译】子夏说：“重贤轻色、侍奉父母能竭心尽力、侍奉君王，能舍弃自己的身躯、交朋友言而有信的人，即使没有学习过，我也一定认为他已经受到了良好的教育。”5.君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已【译】孔子说：“君子饮食不求满足、居处不求舒适、做事灵敏、言谈谨慎、到有贤德的人那里去匡正自己，可以说是好学的了。”6.贫而无谄，富而无骄7.如切如磋，如琢如磨【原】子贡曰：“贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？”子曰：“可也。未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。”子贡曰：“诗云：如切如磋，如琢如磨，其斯

3、之谓与？”子曰：“赐也，始可与言诗已矣，告诸往而知来者。”【译】子贡说：“贫穷却不阿谀奉承，富贵却不狂妄自大，怎么样？”孔子说：“可以了。（但是）不如贫穷而乐于道，富贵而谦虚好礼的好。”子贡说：“完善自身的修养，既像雕刻骨器，又像雕刻象牙；既像雕琢玉器，又像雕刻石头一第 2 页，共 18 页文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A

4、9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q

5、5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7

6、A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码

7、:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3

8、E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1

9、 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S

10、1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5样下功夫，恐怕说得就是这个道理吧？”孔子说：“子贡啊，现在可以与你谈诗了。提起学过的知识，你就知道将要学的知识，并有所发挥。”8.不患人之不己知，患不知人也【译】孔子说：“不怕别人不了解自己，就怕自己不了解别人。”9.诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪【译】孔子说：“诗经三百零五篇，用一句话概括它的全部容，可以说是：思想纯洁，没有邪恶的东西。”10.吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩【译】孔子说：“我十五岁立志于学习，三十

11、岁有所建树，四十岁遇事不困惑，五十懂得了自然规律，六十能听得进不同的意见，七十随心所欲，想怎么做就怎么做，也不会超出规矩。”11.温故而知新，可以为师矣【译】孔子说：“时时温习已经学过的知识，由此就能获取新的更深的知识，这样就可以做老师了。”第 3 页，共 18 页文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A

12、5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:

13、CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E

14、7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1

15、HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1

16、A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9

17、 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5

18、E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A512.君子周而不比，小人比而不周【译】孔子说：“君子团结群众但不相互勾结，小人拉帮结派而不团结群众。”13.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也【原】子曰：“由，诲女，知之乎？知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”【译】孔子说：“子路啊，我告诉你的知识，你都知道了吗？知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这种态度才是明智的。”14.是可忍也，孰不可忍也【译】孔子谈到季氏说：“他用天子的舞蹈阵容在自己的庭院中舞蹈，这样的事可以容忍，什么事不能容忍呢？”15.关雎，乐而不淫，哀而不伤【译】孔子说：“关雎篇，快乐而不放

19、荡，悲哀却不伤痛。”16.朝闻道，夕死可矣【译】孔子说：“早上明白知晓了真理，晚上死去，也是值得的。”第 4 页，共 18 页文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4

20、A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2

21、Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A

22、7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编

23、码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P

24、3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E

25、1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A517.士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也

26、【译】孔子说：“立志追求真理而又以粗布淡饭为耻的人，是不值得与他交谈的。”18.君子喻于义，小人喻于利孔子说：“君子通晓道义，小人通晓私利。”19.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而自省也【译】孔子说：“见到贤人，就应该想到要向他看齐；见到不贤的人，就应该要反省自己。”20.以约失之者鲜矣【译】孔子说：“经常能约束自己的人，犯错误的时候就少了。”21.德不孤，必有邻【译】孔子说：“有道德的人不会孤立，必然有同他相亲近的人。”22.朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可杇也【原】宰予昼寝。子曰：“朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬第 5 页，共 18 页文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E1

27、0A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文

28、档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR

29、2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J

30、5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO

31、10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4

32、O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 Z

33、C2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5也，于予与何诛？”【译】宰予白天睡觉。孔子说：“真象腐朽的木头一样无法再雕琢，象粪墙一样不能再粉刷了，对于宰予这个人，我还责备他什么呢？”孔子又说：“开始时我对于人，是听了他的话就相信他的行为；现在我对于人，是听了他的话，还要观察他的行为。宰

34、予使我改变了观察人的方法。”23.听其言而观其行子曰：“始吾于人也，听其言而信其行；今吾于人也，听其言而观其行。于予与改是。”24.敏而好学，不耻下问【原】子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之文也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。”【译】子贡问：“孔文子凭什么获得文的谥号？”孔子说：“他聪敏又好学，向比自己学问差的人请教时，不觉得没面子，所以称为文。”25.三思而后行【原】季文子三思而后行。子闻之曰：“再，斯可矣。”【译】季文子遇事总要思考三次，然后才行动。孔子听说后，说：“思考两次就可以了。”第 6 页，共 18 页文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E1

35、0A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文

36、档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR

37、2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J

38、5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO

39、10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4

40、O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 Z

41、C2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A526.老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之【原】颜渊、季路侍。子曰：“盍各言尔志？”子路曰：“愿车马衣裘，与朋友共，敝之而无憾。”颜渊曰：“愿无伐善，无施劳。”子路曰：“愿闻子之志。”子曰：“老者安之，少者怀之，朋友信之。”【译】颜渊、季路在孔子身边

42、侍立。孔子说：“为什么不说说各人的志向呢？”子路说：“愿将车马和裘衣和朋友共用，坏了也不遗憾。”颜渊说：“但愿能做到不夸耀自己的优点、不表白自己的功劳。”子路说：“愿意听听老师您的志向。”孔子说：“但愿使老人能享受安乐，使少儿能得到关怀，使朋友能够信任我。”27.力不足者，中道而废【原】冉求曰：“非不悦子之道，力不足也。”子曰：“力不足者，中道而废，今汝划。”【译】冉求说：“我不是不喜欢您的学说，而是我的能力不足。”孔子说：“如果是能力不足的话，是走到中途才废弃而停止，但现在你还没开始，就给自己划了一条截止的界限而停止前进了。”28.质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然后君子【译】孔子说：“一

43、个人在的质朴胜过外在的文采就会显得第 7 页，共 18 页文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO

44、10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4

45、O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 Z

46、C2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E1

47、0A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文

48、档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR

49、2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5文档编码:CR2P3E7J5E1 HO10S1A4O4A9 ZC2Q5E10A7A5粗野，外在的文采胜过在的质朴就未免浮夸虚伪。只有文采和质朴配合恰当，然后才能成为君子。”29.知之者不如好之者

50、，好之者不如乐之者【译】孔子说：“（对任何事业）知道它的人不如爱好它的人，爱好它的人，不如以实行它为快乐的人。”30.务民之义，敬鬼神而远之，可谓知矣【原】樊迟问知，子曰：“务民之义，敬鬼神而远之，可谓知矣。”问仁，曰：“仁者先难而后获，可谓仁矣。”【译】樊迟问怎样才是“智”，孔子说：“专心致力于（倡导）人民应该遵从的仁义道德，尊敬鬼神，但要远离它（不可沉迷于靠鬼神求福），就可以算明智了。”又问仁，答：“吃苦在前、享受在后，就算仁了。”31.知者乐水，仁者【译】孔子说：“聪明智慧的人喜爱水，有仁德的人喜爱山；聪明智慧的人活跃好动，有仁德的人沉静稳重；聪明智慧的人快乐，有仁德的人长寿。”32.夫