2021年护士执业考试试题.pdf

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1、一、A1、A2 题型(以下每一道题下面有A、B、C、D 五个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答案。)1.诊断心律失常最有效的检查方法是A.心电图B.心电向量图C.心间搏动图D.超声心动图E.心脏磁共振【答案】A【解析】心电图是心律失常诊断的重要标准。超声心电图是诊断心力衰竭的主要检查。2.日光浴一般于婴儿早餐后A.小时内为宜B.1小时为宜C.2小时为宜D.3小时为宜E.3小时为宜【答案】B【解析】上午10 点到下午 2 点，半小时即可。3.慢性左心功能不全最早出现的症状是A.劳力性呼吸困难B.心源性哮喘C.水肿D.咳粉红色泡沫痰E.食欲降低【答案】A【解析】劳力性呼吸困难是左心衰最早出现的症状。4

2、.确诊葡萄胎最重要的辅助检查是A.血/尿 HCG测定超检查C.多普勒胎心听诊检查D.腹部 CT检查E.腹部 X线检查【答案】B【解析】B 超检查是最重要的辅助检查。5.预防化脓性脑膜炎的健康教育应强调A.限制饮水量B.预防细菌引起的上呼吸道感染C.预防性使用抗生素D.监测基础体温E.限制病人户外活动【答案】B【解析】化脓性脑膜炎健康宣教重点是避免各种感染的发生。6.输卵管结扎术的结扎部位是输卵管的A.间质部精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 28 页B.峡部C.壶腹部D.伞部E.漏斗部【答案】B【解析】输卵管结扎常选择输卵管峡部结扎。7.我国缩窄性心包

3、炎最常见的病因是A.创伤B.肿瘤C.结核菌感染D.化脓性细菌感染E.非特异性感染【答案】C【解析】在我国以结核性占首位，其次为化脓性、创伤性。8.主动脉瓣狭窄患者的突出临床表现是A.胸痛伴眩晕B.乏力、下肢水肿C.呼吸困难、心绞痛和晕厥D.乏力、水肿、黑蒙E.咯血伴声音嘶哑【答案】C【解析】劳力性呼吸困难、心绞痛、晕厥是主动脉瓣狭窄典型的三联征。9.胎动减少是指胎动12 小时少于A.5 次次次次次【答案】B【解析】12 小时胎动，30 次以上，这说明胎动良好，胎儿在子宫内不存在缺氧问题，孕妇只要继续检测就好了;如果得出的结果在20 次左右，即为胎动可疑，怀疑存在胎儿窘迫、缺氧问题，这时孕妇该进

4、行严格的自我检测，如果第二天还是这种情况就该到医院做胎心监护了;如果得出的结果在10 次以下，属于胎动减少，孕妇应立即到医院做检查。10.最易引起原发性肝癌的疾病是A.脂肪肝B.血吸虫性肝硬化C.肝炎后肝硬化D.肝血管瘤E.肝内胆管结石【答案】C【解析】病毒性肝炎与原发性肝癌有密切关系。11.某急性发作重度的支气管哮喘患者，其首选药物是A.氯茶碱B.地塞米松精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 28 页文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S

5、6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL1

6、0Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1

7、X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q

8、7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:C

9、L10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 H

10、G1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ

11、4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3C.沙丁胺醇D.色甘酸钠E.异丙托溴铵【答案】C【解析】哮喘发作的环节药物有2 受体激动剂类如沙丁胺醇类，迅速舒张支气管平滑肌，有一定抗炎症的作用。是控制症状的首选用药。12.某新生儿出生时无呼吸，心率90 次/分，全身苍白，四肢瘫软，经清理呼吸道后的下一步抢救措施是A.药物治疗B.胸外按压C.保暖D.建立呼吸，增加通气E.建立静脉通道【答案】D【解析】患儿有休克的症状，建立呼吸后，应建立静脉通路，补充血容量，改善

12、休克。13.重症肺炎患儿发生腹胀是由于A.低钠血症B.消化不良C.中毒性肠麻痹D.低钾血症E.低钙血症【答案】C【解析】重症肺炎患儿腹胀的重要原因是由于细菌毒素引起的中毒性肠麻痹。14.患者男，76 岁，COPD病史 5 年。因受凉并发肺部感染咳嗽、咳痰入院。血气分析：PaO250mmHg，PaCO255mmHg，。该患者最可能的诊断是A.支气管哮喘B.支气管肺炎C.支气管扩张D.型呼吸衰竭E.型呼吸衰竭【答案】E【解析】根据血气分析型呼吸衰竭：氧分压下降，低于60mmHg，二氧化碳分压降低或正常。型呼吸衰竭二氧化碳分压升高，大于50mmHg，氧分压下降，小于60mmHg。15.患者女，64

13、岁。摔倒致右股骨头下骨折。因合并有严重心肺疾病，采取非手术治疗 12 周后髋部疼痛没有缓解，下XX活动受限，不能站立和行走。首先考虑该患者出现了A.关节脱位B.关节感染C.骨折断端神经损伤D.骨折畸形愈合E.股骨头缺血性坏死【答案】E【解析】股骨头骨折严重并发症是缺血性坏死和关节炎。16.不属于青春期保健重点的是A.合理营养精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页，共 28 页文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L

14、2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5

15、S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M

16、6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y

17、4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1

18、O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S

19、6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL1

20、0Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3B.健康教育C.预防意外D.计划免疫E.法制教育【答案】D【解析】计划免疫是婴幼儿期的保健重点。17.应在婴儿饮食中添加米汤及稀粥的婴儿月龄是3 个月6 个月9 个月12 个月个月【答案】C【解析】辅食添加是6 个月以后开始。18.患儿男，10 岁。以发热收入院，诊断为乙脑。针对该患儿的高热，护理措施是A.严格限制钠盐的摄入B.早期足量给予脱水治疗C.以药物降温为主，无效时给予物理降温D.以物理降温为主，可用小量阿司匹林或肌注安乃近E.密切观察低钾

21、的表现【答案】D【解析】流行性乙型脑炎患儿高热处理：物理降温：可用头部冷敷、冰袋、30%酒精擦浴、温水擦浴、冷水浴，或在头、脑血管、腋窝、腹股沟等体表大血管处冷敷，冷水、冰水灌肠，以求迅速降温。药物降温：可用吲哚美辛。19.幻觉是精神分裂症患者最常见的X知觉障碍，其中最常见的幻觉是A.幻视B.幻听C.幻嗅D.幻味E.内脏性幻觉【答案】B【解析】幻听是最常见的幻觉障碍。20.阿尔茨海默病患者出现下列哪种情况时，护士应高度关注发生走失的XXX A.语言嗦，反复絮叨B.情绪高涨，言语激动C.情绪紧张，无故攻击他人D.四处徘徊，无目的走动E.拒绝正确意见，情绪执拗【答案】D【解析】仔细分析阿尔茨海默病

22、的病人心理特点。21.患者女，30 岁。急性支气管炎，咳嗽剧烈，咳脓性痰、量较多，呼XX痛。查体：，P98 次/分。目前该患者最主要的护理问题是A.清理呼吸道无效精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页，共 28 页文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L

23、2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5

24、S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M

25、6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y

26、4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1

27、O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S

28、6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3B.疼痛C.气体

29、交换受损D.体温过高E.知识缺乏【答案】C【解析】患者咳嗽剧烈、咳痰为脓性，量较多。22.患者男，16 岁，因支气管哮喘发作入院，听诊可闻及A.两肺满布湿音B.两肺满布哮鸣音C.一侧满布湿音D.一侧满布哮鸣音E.两肺底满布干湿音【答案】B【解析】支气管哮喘听诊为两肺满布哮鸣音。23.患者男，50 岁。胃溃疡病史20 余年，近1 个月出现腹部疼痛不似以前规律，无恶心、呕吐、体重下降现象。入院检查大便隐血试验阳性，考虑胃溃疡伴消化道出血。下列生活指导正确的是A.禁食B.多饮肉汤C.高蛋白高纤维饮食D.温凉、清淡无刺激性流食E.增加体育锻炼【答案】D【解析】消化道出血的生活指导，避免油腻食物。消耗性

30、疾病增加体育锻炼不适宜。禁食更加会加重胃粘膜损伤。24.肾癌根治术后，腹膜后引流管的正常拔出时间是术后天3 天5 天6 天天【答案】E【解析】腹膜后引流管一周后拔出，一般卧床1-2 周，防止出血。25.患儿女，9 岁。患病毒性脑膜脑炎入院。入院当日患儿突然出现全身抽搐，放射性呕吐，口腔及气管内有大量呕吐XX。护士应立即采取的措施是A.给予氧气吸入B.约束四肢，制止抽搐C.吸引器吸出呼吸道内异物D.应用镇静药物，控制抽搐E.开通静脉通道，应用脱水药物【答案】C【解析】保持呼吸道通畅，防止误吸导致的窒息。26.如图所示，该心电图显示的心律失常类型是(图暂缺)精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料

31、-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页，共 28 页文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 Z

32、Z4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编

33、码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F

34、5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7

35、 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文

36、档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J

37、2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3B.阵发性房型心动过速C.房室传导阻滞D.阵发性实行心动过速E.室性心动过速【答案】D【解析】27.患者男，40 岁。因胃溃疡穿孔行毕式胃大部切除术。X术后 4 天。主诉腹部胀痛，恶心。停止 X气排便。查体：全腹膨胀，

38、未见肠型，中上腹轻度压痛及肌紧张，肠鸣音消失。最重要的处理措施是A.镇痛B.胃肠减压C.补液卧位E.应用抗生素【答案】B【解析】胃肠减压的可以减轻腹胀膨胀。28.患者男，34 岁。损伤性气胸。遵医嘱给予胸腔闭式引流，其引流装置如图所示。(图片暂缺)【答案】E【解析】29.患者女，30 岁。下肢急性蜂窝织炎伴全身感染症状，需采血做抗生素敏感试验。最佳的采血时间应是在患者A.寒战时B.高热时C.发热间歇期D.静脉滴注抗生素时E.抗生素使用后【答案】A【解析】血培养一般选择病人寒战时采血，这样可以避免应用抗生素以后出现的假阴性结果，较易发现致病菌。30.患儿男，4 个月。近 1 个月来烦躁，夜间啼哭

39、，睡眠不安，易惊醒，汗多，吃奶少，大便稀，每天23 次。生后一直牛奶喂养。引起其睡眠不安最可能的A.生活环境不良B.缺少母乳喂养C.父母日常护理不当D.缺乏维生素D E.慢性腹泻【答案】D【解析】根据患儿情况可知维生素D 缺乏性佝偻病。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页，共 28 页文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F

40、5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7

41、 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文

42、档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J

43、2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6

44、I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z

45、3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L

46、2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z331.患儿男，3 岁。哭闹时出现口唇发绀，听诊闻及胸骨左缘收缩期杂音，考虑为先天性心脏病。最具有诊断价值的检查是A.心电图线检查C.超声心动图D.血常规检查E.心肌标志物检查【答案】C【解析】先天性心脏病最具有诊断价值的检查是超声心动图。32.某患者因腹泻、呕吐入院，心电图 XXXXX，ST段水平压低，T波倒置，U 波增高 XXXX，最可能的病因是A.高钾血症B.低钾血症C.高钙血症D.洋地黄效应E.洋地黄中毒【答案】B【解析】低血钾症的心电图是Q-T 间期延长，S-T段下降，T 波低平、增宽、双向、倒置，U 波出现。33.患儿男，5

47、岁。近来饮水量增多，适量增加，但体重下降，同时倦怠乏力，晚上多次起夜排尿，甚至尿床。该患儿最可能的诊断是A.遗尿症B.尿崩症C.糖尿病D.肾小球肾炎E.甲状腺功能亢进症【答案】C【解析】倦怠乏力不会是甲亢。糖尿病喝水多，吃得多，体重下降。34.关于输卵管妊娠非手术治疗病人的护理措施，正确的叙述是A.多活动B.流质饮食C.定期腹部触诊D.避免做增加腹压的动作E.无出血危险不必严密观察【答案】D【解析】输卵管妊娠，病人应卧床休息，避免腹压增大。应随时观察病人阴道出血量，腹痛程度等症状的发展。及时发现病情变化。密切关注病人生命体征，重视病人主诉。35.流行性乙型脑炎极期最严重的三种症状是A.高热、意

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50、6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y4L2J2F5 HG1X1O5S6I7 ZZ4Q7S6M6Z3文档编码:CL10Y